Rapporten

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Dominique Burggraaff, Gijs van Beek, O. Cauberghs, Ron of Wonders, S. Ganpati, Verwey-Jonker Institute

Beschrijving:

The committee is in favor of ten of the eighteen party programs examined-
found couples who failed to meet the minimum standards of the rule of law
to endure. In the previous elections 2021 seven of the fourteen scored on-
party programs examined raise one or more red flags.
The red disqualification mainly concerns proposals in the field of immigration-
tion and asylum, such as the use of so-called asylum quotas, but also
imposing harsher minimum sentences, which guarantees the independence of the
the judge's ability to administer justice in individual cases. A number of
proposals also received red because they openly discriminate against them
of certain groups of citizens or they are denied access to justice or
hindered.
However, is also present during the analysis of the election manifestos at the commissionis-
This has created a picture of increasing attention among the majority of the party-
and for further adjustment and strengthening of democratic legitimacy
of the board. Various parties are making efforts to stop distrust-
wen, but rather to let trust be the starting point for government action. A
government with a human face is one of the lines that connect the different
binds election manifestos together, which also looks back at the
surcharges affair and the state of affairs surrounding gas extraction in Groningen.

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Right-wing extremism on social media platforms?

Development paths and action perspectives

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2023

Taal:

Aantal blz:

162

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Beschrijving:

Main findings
This research has mapped out several different development paths
of right-wing extremist radicalization and what the role is in this
social media platforms, with specific attention to the operation of
recommendation algorithms. The role of the offline context was also examined
development paths of right-wing extremist radicalization. Based on
the findings describe possible feasible perspectives for action
for the government to prevent right-wing extremist radicalization via online platforms
to prevent.
The main findings of the research are the following:
z A large number of risk factors on an individual basis, group- and together-
level contribute to the development of radicalization processes.
Development paths of radicalization are extremely complex, where both
online and offline factors play a role and interact. If the
influence of the online context on extremist beliefs
understand, this interaction should be examined.
z The role of recommendation algorithms in right-wing extremist radicalization
within the online context, according to recent scientific research
limited. Users' personal choices are just as important-
rich, such as sharing links to extremist content; the subscription-
ner / tracking certain channels on social media platforms and on
in this way are selectively confronted with more extreme content;
meeting like-minded people in echo chambers; and personal surfing/
search behavior. People automatically look for more extreme content and
deliberately enter certain search terms for this purpose, or click on the
more extreme recommendations.

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Anti-institutional extremism in the Netherlands

A serious threat to the democratic legal order?

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2023

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Beschrijving:

The relationship with the extreme right is described:

2.3 Overlap with others (extremist) groups
Anti-institutional extremism is not part of right-wing extremism, or vice versa. Although there is a lot of overlap between the two movements in terms of hostility to the current government and institutions, based on similar underlying narratives, the AIVD sees it as two different movements. The biggest difference lies in the way in which 'the own group' is seen. The right-wing extremist is primarily committed to the "white race" that is considered superior. Dominant within right-wing extremism in the Netherlands is the so-called 'population conspiracy theory' in which right-wing extremists assume that there is a Jewish elite that consciously facilitates mass migration to weaken the 'white race'. As a result of this mass migration, the proportion of white people in the Netherlands is said to be declining, pushing out the so-called white identity. The government would act on behalf of this Jewish elite. Anti-institutional extremists are committed to the people as a whole and see themes such as migration policy as new evidence that the 'evil elite’ to oppress the people, but also see this oppression in a range of other themes. Anti-institutional extremists are not necessarily anti-Semitic, nor do they see the "white race" as superior. Although many messages cited by anti-institutional extremists have anti-Semitic origins, with stories that the elite are made up of families like the Rothschilds, explicit anti-Semitic statements are rarely made. It is generally referred to the elite, without referring to the Jews’ to refer. The AIVD considers it likely that many supporters of the narrative about an 'evil elite’ unfamiliar with the anti-Semitic origins of many conspiracies. The anti-institutional extremist narrative can therefore potentially appeal to a much more ethnically and politically diverse audience. The right-wing extremist narrative is less able to do this because right-wing extremists want to protect the so-called white race and oppose other 'races'. But because of themes such as energy prices, immigration and the housing shortage are, according to both groups, the fault of the government and institutions, can both agree with the narrative about an “evil elite”. The narrative is very versatile and different types of groups join in depending on the theme that appeals to them. This joint aversion to the government and institutions, and the belief in a plot by a powerful elite that rules the roost in the background, unites them. Where these groups overlap, anti-Semitic statements are made, referring to known anti-Semitic elements of messages. Right-wing extremist groups also opportunistically use themes and actions from anti-institutional extremists to reach a larger audience and normalize their own message..
At the same time, there are themes that play an opposite role in both groups. On climate issues, for example, anti-institutional extremists clearly differ from at least some right-wing extremist groups. Where anti-institutional groups see climate policy as the way of the 'evil elite’ to oppress the people, a small proportion of right-wing extremists consider making agriculture more sustainable an important part of nationalism, where nature is treated with care. Another part of the right-wing extremists argues that the ecological crisis encourages mass immigration. According to them, governments and multinationals are the causes of this ecological crisis. Also about what the world should look like without the current 'evil elite', right-wing extremists and anti-institutional extremists have different views. Anti-institutional extremists want the “evil elite’ overthrow in the first place, without a coherent picture of what should happen next. Right-wing extremists want to work towards a new system, in which they have more influence, in order to work towards a society in which the 'white race’ and their way of life are protected.

Except for the overlap with right-wing extremism, are there any, more surprising, signals that some extremists of Islamic extremism are interested in the narrative about an “evil elite”. Conversely, anti-institutional instigators have shown interest in more conservative views of Islam. They can each other, just like the right-wing extremists, probably find in their shared anti-institutional sentiment and conservative values. Although there is some overlap with some left-wing extremist movements in terms of their ideas about, for example, the role of government, little cooperation is visible.

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 58

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Jaar:

2023

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
The terrorist threat from right-wing terrorist movements, such as accelerationism, is unchanged. However, the size of the movement has not grown and the very disturbing expressions on the internet have not yet translated into actual attacks in the Netherlands.. It is worrying, however, that several hundred young Dutch people actively spread right-wing terrorist ideas online and worship perpetrators of terrorist attacks.. In addition, there are concerns about further normalization of right-wing extremist ideas in the social and political domain.

(…)

Quran destruction puts the Netherlands on the radar of jihadist organizations
Global jihadist organizations have long regarded the Netherlands as a legitimate target for an attack. As a result of recent Koran destruction in our country (see box Destruction of the Koran in the Netherlands and Sweden) however, the Netherlands has come into the picture even more emphatically. Several pro-ISIS outlets have used social media to call for retaliation against Western countries, including explicitly Sweden and to a lesser extent the Netherlands. At the end of January, a media organization associated with ISKP, the Afghan branch of ISIS, threats uttered against 'infidels' in response to the Koran destruction. The Netherlands was specifically mentioned as a target. In a late February 2023 published video production, the leader of the anti-Islam movement Pegida comes into the picture. A poster was also published in the English-language magazine of ISKP containing the Dutch and Swedish flag and the call to carry out attacks on shops, among other things., police officers and music concerts.
It turned out to be no empty threats. At the beginning of February, twenty people associated with ISKP were arrested in Istanbul for planning attacks on diplomatic posts of Western countries, including the Dutch and Swedish consulate in Istanbul, and on churches and synagogues. Turkish media reported that Turkish intelligence feared that ISKP had ordered its supporters in Turkey to carry out the attacks in retaliation for Quran destruction in Sweden and the Netherlands. Nine Western countries, including the Netherlands, Sweden and the United States, had closed their consulates in Istanbul for some time the week before due to the tensions and increased threat.
Sweden locked up 11 April also removed his embassy in the Pakistani capital Islamabad for security reasons. In Sweden itself, op 4 april 2023 five men arrested on suspicion of preparing a terrorist attack. According to the Swedish security service, the potential attackers have ties to international ISIS networks through groups on Facebook. These groups contained ISIS fighters and collected money for the terrorist organization. Since the Koran burning in January, there are said to be several concrete threats of attack in Sweden. Fearing new terrorist attacks, the Swedish police increased the security of symbolically important objects, among other things. In Sweden, the threat level will remain unchanged for the time being 3 (on a scale of 5).
Jihadist organizations more often explicitly quote countries in their terrorist propaganda. Scientific research shows that this does not always lead to an increase in the number of attacks in those countries. However, the threat of attacks in Istanbul and Sweden, as well as the attacks on the editorial office of the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, show that jihadist organizations can be guided by incidents in the West when choosing a target., which they regard as blasphemy.
Terrorist groups also use perceived blasphemy to reinforce their terrorist message and justify the use of violence. In this way they try to inspire radicalized individuals in Europe to commit an attack without having to make active preparations themselves.. Perpetrators of attacks in response to perceived blasphemy are in most cases not affiliated with terrorist groups, but usually claim to act out of personal conviction. Past attacks show that Muslims are of different religious orientation (sunni, Shiite, salafist, Sufi) may be susceptible to calls for retaliation, even if those were done years ago. So stuck in August 2022 a man the British-Indian writer Salman Rushdie several times during a lecture. The perpetrator may have been inspired by the death sentence of Rushdie, the spiritual leader of Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini, in 1989 had pronounced after publication of the work The Satanic Verses. Half april 2023 an Islamic cleric in Pakistan posted a renewed call on social media to kill Geert Wilders. The reason for this was the drawing competition for Mohammedcartoons that Wilders entered 2018 wanted to organize.
In the short term, it carries jihadist propaganda, in which the Netherlands is explicitly mentioned as a country that is guilty of blasphemy, contributes to an increased terrorist threat against our country and our interests abroad. The threat against Dutch targets in countries where cells affiliated with ISIS are already active, is larger than in the Netherlands itself.

KADER – Koran destruction in the Netherlands and Sweden
Op 22 January, the leader of the anti-Islam movement Pegida tore up a Quran during a demonstration in front of the temporary House of Representatives in The Hague. Op 12 February he did the same during a demonstration in Utrecht, op 22 March in Leiden and op 15 April in front of the town hall in Amsterdam. In Sweden, a Danish anti-Islam activist burned to death 21 January 2023 a Quran for the Turkish embassy. In april 2022 he already burned several Korans during a controversial tour of Sweden, which led to violent disturbances in several cities.
In several Islamic countries, the destruction of the Koran has led to angry reactions and demonstrations against Sweden and the Netherlands, among others. Anger about perceived sacrilege or blasphemy is often vented in the Netherlands within the framework of the democratic constitutional state, such as through demonstrations or petitions. In Amsterdam, the DENK party chairman asked the mayor to ban any future Koran tearing in the city. The national chapter called for a national ban on tearing up holy books.
In the past, however, extremist Muslims in Western countries have also carried out attacks in response to blasphemy, such as the attack on the editorial office of the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo (2015). The most famous example in our country is the murder of Theo van Gogh in 2004 by a member of the jihadist network the Hofstad group.

(…)

Right-wing extremist threat

The right-wing extremist threat, including right-wing terrorism, has become more diffuse and unpredictable in recent years. This applies to the Netherlands as well as to other Western countries. A minority of right-wing extremists pose a violent threat. Another part is actively working on normalizing their intolerant ideas.

There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack
Violent threat from right-wing terrorism remains conceivable
Within the Netherlands, the main right-wing extremist threat of violence comes from online followers of accelerationist and similar right-wing terrorist ideas. Accelerationism is based on the population theory.(1) Supporters want to use terrorist violence to precipitate a race war, with which the current political system can be replaced by a white ethno-state. There are probably a few hundred Dutch-speaking supporters of these ideas. This number does not seem to have increased in the past year, but there is progression within the movement. In addition, more experienced participants in online networks retreat to closed app groups with a select group of acquaintances.
The Dutch right-wing terrorist environment continues to have a low level of organisation. It mainly concerns susceptible boys and men from thirteen to the late twenties, who often have an unstable home situation and sometimes struggle with psychosocial or psychopathological problems. This problem can make it difficult to enter into social contacts in the physical world, leading them to look for digital entitlement. Online they share their own language and iconography, for example through memes (see box Memes as right-wing extremist means of communication).
New members joining online groups take inspiration from decommissioned organizations like Atomwaffen Division or The Base, loose extremist or terrorist text fragments and the actions of previous attackers. Dutch supporters of accelerationism often cut and paste pieces of ideas to put together their personal right-wing terrorist ideology (see box Extremism unpredictable due to 'cut-and-paste ideologies'). Some look for an appropriate ideology to match their lust for violence. Their shifting ideological underpinnings can make it easier to move from one online group to another, or to be a member of several groups at the same time. Because elaborated extremist ideologies are rarely discussed in these online groups, and mainly superficial violent ideas are shared and attackers are honored, these groups may be more accessible to new interested parties.
In the Netherlands, members of this right-wing terrorist online milieu have not committed any terrorist attacks. Also worldwide, the number of attacks from accelerationist corners remains relatively limited for the time being, especially in recent years.

KADER – Memes as right-wing extremist means of communication
Memes are popular within right-wing extremist groups on the internet, because they can spread far-right ideas online in a short time frame in a simple and subtle way to a wider audience, often packaged as a joke. The result of such memes may be that the content is no longer seen as problematic and becomes normalized in public debates. Right-wing extremists and terrorists share memes with a more explicit extremist content in their own online communities, such as their fascination with violence and weapons, and their admiration for right-wing terrorist attackers.

However, more and more radicalized right-wing extremist young people are being arrested in the Netherlands and other European countries, mostly because of (online) incitement or dissemination of terrorist content. When attack plans are nevertheless intercepted, are often still at an early stage. The fact that more and more arrests are being made does not necessarily mean that more right-wing terrorist activities are taking place, but above all that security services have a better view of the existing threat.
The Netherlands has historically seen little right-wing extremist violence (see box Large differences in right-wing extremist violence in Europe), but the Dutch adherents seem to be detached from this non-violent tradition due to their online activities in an international environment. This increases the risk of them resorting to violence. At the same time, the lack of organized right-wing extremist networks, that could facilitate acts of violence, have a dampening effect on the threat of violence. Finally, the young age of the group raises the question of the extent to which they are currently able to plan an attack with some complexity (see box Right-wing extremist violence rarely committed by young people in Europe).

KADER – Major differences in right-wing extremist violence in Europe
Despite the increased attention for right-wing extremism in Europe, since 1990 there is a decrease in violence from that corner, waarbij 2021 was even one of the least violent years – whether or not because of the corona pandemic. There are large differences in right-wing extremist violence in individual European countries. In absolute numbers, most violence takes place in Germany, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Greece and Spain. Relative to the number of inhabitants, most violence takes place in Greece and Germany, while the Scandinavian countries also score high. Historically, the Netherlands has had very little right-wing extremist violence, with only a few known incidents of violence in between 2015 en 2022. Differences also exist in target choices: where violence in Northern Europe is mainly directed against ethnic and religious minorities, in Southern Europe, it is precisely political opponents such as anti-fascists that are attacked.

KADER – Right-wing extremist violence in Europe rarely by young people
Most right-wing extremist violence in Europe is of a different nature than the attacks that accelerationists fantasize about online. Large-scale or prepared attacks such as in Bratislava 2022 remain exceptions. According to the Norwegian scientific research company C-Rex, the 26 far-right attacks in Western Europe with fatalities between 2015 en 2022 only five perpetrators younger than 25 years involved, one of whom was a minor. No fewer than twelve perpetrators were over the age of forty. While young people in particular distribute terrorist content online, the actual attackers in Europe are often much older.
On Friday 23 december 2022 shot a French man from 69 three Kurds dead in Paris. In addition, three people were seriously injured. He declared a "pathological hatred" towards foreigners and held specific grudges against the Kurdish community. In 2021 the same man with a saber also injured several people at a refugee camp. He remains in a psychiatric institution while awaiting trial. French authorities are treating the case as a hate crime and not terrorism.
The attack shows similarities with an attack on a migrant center in Dover, England, op 30 oktober 2022. Two people were slightly injured after a 66-year-old Briton threw several firebombs. The man committed suicide shortly afterwards. This attack also probably involved psychological or psychosocial problems. Although this attack was initially not considered terrorism either, that changed after right-wing extremist messages from the perpetrator were found on social media. Both attacks appear to stem from a link between deep-rooted hatred of foreigners or Muslims and personal resentment and misfortune, negative experiences with the government and sometimes some ideological components.

However, it remains worrying that the right-wing terrorist online environment also has supporters in the Netherlands. The adherents of this idea, both in the Netherlands and abroad, can immerse themselves in rabid content for years, until a casual incident leads them to concrete violence. Due to the international ideological interconnectedness and the online nature, attacks in one country can inspire potential attackers on the other side of the world to commit a similar act. The attacker at an LGBTI bar in Bratislava in early October 2022 was initially inspired by the Christchurch attack 2019 and was killed by a right-wing terrorist attack in Buffalo, USA, in May 2022 prompted to take action. Copying behavior is actively encouraged within the right-wing terrorist online environment. This does not have to take place in the short term: research shows that right-wing terrorist copycats can take plenty of time to plan their attacks. The actual ideological, practical and psychosocial preparation for an attack can take a long time.

Right-wing extremism

The right-wing extremist landscape in the Netherlands
The alt-right movement, together with the accelerationists, form the so-called 'new generation' of right-wing extremists. In contrast to classic right-wing extremists such as neo-Nazis, supporters of this generation do not wear visible right-wing extremist symbols, clothes or hairstyles. As a result, they are much less immediately recognizable as such in public life. The alt-right movement in the Netherlands used to consist of relatively young, highly educated men. Due to, among other things, the normalization of ideas and the disappearance of groups such as Erkenbrand, this composition has changed to a more diverse group in terms of age and education level.
The new generation of right-wing extremists strives, as stated in the previous paragraph, a white ethnostate and fears the 'repopulation' of the Netherlands (and other Western countries). They often blame the changing composition of the population on the government and its institutions that deliberately and with a malicious motive promote migration. In addition, they also hold feminists and the LGBTI community responsible, because they would hinder the reproduction of the white race. Alt-right supporters currently view the use of violence to spark a race war in the short term as counterproductive to the growth of the movement. The alt-right movement mainly tries to influence public opinion and the prevailing attitudes in a country, whether or not through participation in the democratic system. By always looking for the edge of the permissible and shocking, they ensure that extremist ideas continue to normalize. The line between accelerationism and the alt-right movement is quite diffuse, especially online. Within the alt-right movement, the notion is that violence in self-defense may be unavoidable.
Due to cultural and ideological differences, but also through mutual social conflicts, the right-wing extremist landscape in the Netherlands remains fragmented. Groups often manage to pull together, with the population theory as a connecting factor.

Normalization of right-wing extremist ideas
In the past six months, it has become increasingly common to propagate right-wing extremist ideas. It openly and (virtually) uncritical discussion of xenophobic and partly racist ideas is visible on social media, but also in the political discourse, the public broadcasting system and daily life.
The projected texts on the Erasmus Bridge during the turn of the year are illustrative of the aim to normalize the right-wing extremist movement (see box Extremist laser projections in the Netherlands). By mixing activist and right-wing extremist expressions, right-wing extremist ideas are made more accessible to a wide audience. For tactical reasons, right-wing extremists not only name their own 'ethnic superiority', but they mainly emphasize that the Dutch 'cultural identity' is threatened by the arrival of migrants. For example, they point to the disappearance of 'traditions' such as the appearance of Zwarte Piet. By responding to the concerns of a larger part of the population about the loss of traditions, culture and identity, right-wing extremists try to make larger groups sensitive to the population theory.

KADER – Extremist laser projections in the Netherlands
In the Netherlands there have been since December 2022 laser projections with racist and anti-Semitic texts. These right-wing extremist laser actions serve to spread propaganda, attract new members and further normalize the ideas.
In Venlo, for example, texts were projected onto a UWV building and a shop at the end of December. Texts then appeared on the Erasmus Bridge in Rotterdam on New Year's Eve during the countdown that was shown live on TV. The right-wing extremist group that claimed this action, seems to have given the starting signal for this new modus operandi in the Netherlands, also known as projection bombing. Relatively simple and cheap means ensure a wide range, especially when it generates media attention. Both right-wing and left-wing activists abroad, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom, have been using these types of projections for some time. A group of neo-Nazis in the US in particular seems to serve as inspiration for the projections in the Netherlands. Since the turn of the year, laser projections have been taking place in the Netherlands at the municipal office in Alkmaar (18 January), the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam (6 februari), the Hemweg power station and a hotel in Amsterdam (around 14 februari) and the municipal office in Eindhoven (during Carnival 20 februari).
Some of the projections have been claimed by a small but radical network of Nazi sympathizers with close ties to other far-right and right-wing extremist groups. There is no threat of violence from this group, but some group members do participate in Telegram groups where there is speculation about the perpetration of right-wing extremist attacks. Several suspects have been arrested on suspicion of involvement in the projections.

The success of actions by right-wing extremist groups is largely determined by the attention the actions generate. For these groups, any form of publicity is good publicity. But far-reaching provocation can also damage objectives. This is the case when right-wing extremist texts are overly anti-Semitic or racist, or, for example, when choosing locations that are very sensitive, such as the Anne Frank House.

Preparing for a violent confrontation
The alt-right movement challenges the fundamental rights of groups in society and thus undermines the democratic legal order. Where supporters generally try to disguise their more extreme and violent ideas from the wider public, such expressions are shared in increasingly larger online groups. They label violence there as justified under the guise of “self-defense” or “necessary evil”.
Supporters of the alt-right movement are preparing in various ways for what they see as an inevitable violent confrontation with their opponents. Sometimes this seems harmless. In these circles, for example, people practice physical training together or otherwise to purify the body and keep it fit, but also to gain combat skills. It becomes more problematic when trying to obtain weapons. In DTN 56 has already been mentioned the interest of right-wing extremists in 3D-printed weapons. Arrests in February 2023 (see box Extremist laser projections in the Netherlands) a crossbow and 3D-printed crossbow parts were seized from two suspects. Right-wing extremists are also interested in membership of shooting clubs. It is also worrying that some of them aspire to a job in the Ministry of Defence.
The MIVD sees since 2020 increased interest among right-wing extremists to work for the armed forces. Right-wing extremism could pose a threat to the deployability of the armed forces and to the democratic legal order.

KADER – Extremism unpredictable due to 'cut-and-paste ideologies'
With anti-institutional extremists, but also among right-wing extremists, defined ideologies are increasingly giving way to individual cut-and-paste ideologies. This occurs when individuals combine loose fragments of different extremist ideologies into their own personal beliefs. These fragments of ideas can complement each other, but can sometimes seem to contradict each other. For example, supporters of conspiracy theories about an evil elite may contain elements of right-wing extremism, incel culture, spiritualism, or mix Christian and cultural traditionalism in their ideology. Global connectivity through social media and other online platforms is a major contributor to these cut-and-paste ideologies: susceptible individuals will always find something that suits them in an almost unlimited supply of extremist ideas. They form their own extremist profile by picking precisely those elements from the ideological offer, that justify their own dissatisfaction. Regardless of their personal cut-and-paste ideologies, anti-institutional extremists do share a number of common elements, such as belief in conspiracy theories and an aversion to the established order.
Unclear, changing and mixed views often go hand in hand with personal grievances, very negative experiences with the government and psychological problems. Such factors may make some individuals more susceptible to extremist ideas. The mixing of bouts of ideology with resentment or personal problems makes it more difficult to recognize extremism as such, and makes the threat more unpredictable.

(1) According to the population theory, certain groups change, often "the Jews" or "the left-wing elite", the population composition of Western countries in a systematic manner, by deliberately replacing white people with people from a different cultural or ethnic background. This far-right conspiracy theory is steeped in anti-Semitism and glorified by right-wing extremist attackers like Tarrant and Breivik.

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AIVD jaarverslag 2022

Author:

Jaar:

2023

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Dominique Burggraaff, Nick de Wit, Ron of Wonders, Timo Peeters, Verwey-Jonker Institute

Beschrijving:

On the extreme right:

1.1 Right Terrorism

• The AIVD has in 2022 a number of times a possible right-wing terrorist threat (to help) to prevent.
• The largest on the rightterrorist threat emanates from a new generation of the rightextremists, who mainly interact with each other online.
• Anti-Semitism is central within contemporary right-wing extremist movements.

The threat of right-wing terrorism in the Netherlands is in 2022 not reduced. During the year, the AIVD prevented a possible right-wing terrorist threat on a number of occasions by actively disrupting it. The service also issued five official messages on the subject to the Public Prosecution Service.
The police arrested (on that, among other things) a number of people on suspicion of activities linked to right-wing terrorism. In addition, the AIVD has informed fellow services abroad several times (possible) threats, so they could take action.
Developments abroad strengthen the threat assessment. Right-wing terrorists committed attacks in Slovakia (Bratislava) and the US (Buffalo). And in Belgium and Germany, the police arrested several right-wing extremists who had built up an arsenal of weapons.
The group that poses the greatest right-wing terrorist threat is a relatively new generation of right-wing extremists, consisting of (young) men, who are in international contact with each other online, in varying chat groups, channels and platforms. There they justify and glorify terrorist violence. The largest and most dominant source of inspiration for right-wing terrorist violence is 'accelerationism'. So called because supporters want to accelerate what they see as an impending racial struggle. In their view, violence is a good means for this. They expect this racial struggle to lead to a social revolution in their favor.
Although the composition of the Dutch movement is constantly changing - online profiles are being added, and online profiles disappear again – the size still seems to consist of several hundred followers. Comparable to last year. It is difficult to predict which supporters will actually commit terrorist violence (want) going to use.
Within contemporary right-wing extremism, anti-Semitism is particularly central. Right-wing extremists sometimes use social changes to further propagate their ideology. In this way, they frame demographic changes as a plot by 'the Jewish elite' to consciously weaken the white race.
Their repopulation conspiracy theory states that the so-called elite would work on this through 'repopulation', mixing or replacing 'the white race'. The instrument for this would be to stimulate mass immigration, especially from Islamic and African countries. Immigrants who, in their view, would have more children on average, and have a lower IQ. If that would have sufficiently weakened or diluted the white population, 'the Jewish elite' would then be able to get them under control more easily. Some right-wing extremist groups blame left-wing parties, feminists and the LGBTIQ+ community that they contribute to that perceived development – the latter two, because they would ensure less 'white offspring'.
Inextricably linked to the threat posed in 2022 was based on accelerationism in particular and the right-wing extremist movement in general, is that the ideas are mainly shared online, promoted and discussed. What is characteristic of this is that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between the different groups, groups and individuals moving through each other. The same profiles can be active in accelerationist chat groups, neoNazi channels, in groups that identify as alt-right (a collective noun, vanaf 2016 brought over from the US, for a new generation of white nationalists who want to 'keep the white race pure' - it is not a coherent group with unified ideas), and ethnonationalist groups (groups that consider the white race to be the basis for a country's national identity and not, for example, shared values or culture).
In channels that do not appear to support terrorist attacks, sympathy can still be expressed for the perpetrators, and hatred and violence can be normalized. Although only a small group of right-wing extremists appear to be in favor of terrorist violence, online, the distinction between supporters and opponents of violence is not always clear. In the right-wing extremist online environment, the culture is so fundamentally contradictory, and his provocation and morbid humor so common, that it is not self-evident who is a supporter, sympathisant of trol is.
A second characteristic of the online landscape is how messages are packaged and distributed. Rarely in a way that is for the unsuspecting (young) viewer or follower is recognizably right-wing extremist. But often packaged as 'humor' in pictures and memes, who are hateful towards one group in particular. For example, LGBTIQ+, of feminists, leftists, non-Western immigrants, Muslims, Jews or politicians. Such images and memes are spread outside their own channels, including in online games, and are often aimed at young people and a broader audience. The AIVD sees a tendency that violent propaganda sometimes creates followers simply because of the violence. Some young viewers are particularly fascinated by the use of weapons and violence. In a number of cases, the right-wing extremist ideology and hatred towards other population groups will only play a role later in the radicalization process.. Young men, that are in international contact with each other, justify and glorify terrorist violence.

1.2 Right-wing extremism
• Non-violent right-wing extremist groups can endanger the democratic legal order of the Netherlands.
• Their ideas can lead to radicalization and are at odds with the way the Netherlands is organized.
• Extremist drivers are trying to take full advantage of social discussions.

To protect the democratic legal order, the AIVD also investigates right-wing extremist groups that do not support terrorist attacks. Because their ideas are at odds with the ideas that are the foundation of the democratic legal order. If their movement were to become substantial in size or influence, it could ultimately endanger the survival of the democratic legal order in the Netherlands.
Non-violent extremist groups can also provide a breeding ground for radicalization, by how they shape adherents socially and ideologically.
Individual adherents can ultimately take the message of terroristembracing oriented movements.

The right-wing extremist movement in the Netherlands is diverse, and consists of a small group of neo-Nazis, groups that are mainly anti-Islam, so-called identitarian groups (who say they strive to 'preserve the national identity' of every country, within clear national boundaries) and people- and ethnonationalists.
What the groups share despite their differences, is the population conspiracy theory. There are also (younger) drivers who hope that they can initiate more cooperation between the various right-wing extremists around that idea in Europesche currents, and that she is such a big one (international) can build movement.
Technical possibilities and the shared language and culture online make this easier than in the past. Yet forming a large movement has not been successful so far. Cultural and ideological differences stand in the way of this.
The greatest threat posed by non-violent right-wing extremist groups, is that they know how to achieve their extreme ideas, conspiracy thinking and (disguised) anti-Semitism is accepted by many people. Right-wing extremist supporters are therefore trying to profit from social issues. For example, they use the political discussion about how much migration is desirable, if (online) elements of the population conspiracy theory
propagate.

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Online extreme right-wing radicalization

Guidelines for a preventive approach

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2022

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Fleur Valk, Leonie de Jonge, Pieter Nanninga

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The extreme right seems to be making a cautious advance in the Netherlands. Deze
takes place mainly online and therefore distinguishes itself in important ways
points of the 'traditional', extreme right based on physical encounters.
There would even be a “completely new generation of right-wing extremists”
(Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands, nr. 53, 54).
There are several factors that make this a worrying development.
First of all, online radicalization can happen very quickly. Because of the
anonymity that the computer screen offers, are conversations within chat groups
often more extreme than in the physical sphere, where newcomers enter
such groups quickly conform to the group mores – without
to realize that some statements arise from exaggerations and/or
or bullshit (Wagenaar, 2021).
In addition, the Internet provides access to international networks, after
deletion often reappears under a different name (Hart et al. 2021).
This has led to the current extreme right in the Netherlands becoming strongly international
oriented, especially the influence of the extreme right
the United States has increased. This is reflected, for example, in the support
for the so-called international accelerationist networks, in which is
talked about things like starting a race war through
of terrorist attacks. A few hundred Dutch young people would
be part of such networks. The NCTV recently reported that
the danger of an attack in the Netherlands in the case of the extreme right
lies in this corner in particular (Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands, nr. 56).

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Phenomenon analysis Extremism Northern Netherlands

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The extremist landscape in the Netherlands has developed strongly in recent years. Where in the public image the emphasis has long been on jihadism, other forms of extremism have come to the fore in recent years. Since the outbreak of the corona pandemic in 2019 the increasing hardening and division of the social and political debate are visible. Anti-government sentiments are more explicitly expressed publicly, for example in relation to the corona- and nitrogen policy. Moreover, more people seem to radicalize online under the influence of conspiracy theorists and/or radicals- and far-right groups.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 21 - 23 and further

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 57

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Right-wing extremism
Accelerationism remains the main right-wing extremist threat of violence. This movement propagates terrorist violence as a legitimate means to achieve the ideal of a white ethno-state. One of the pillars of accelerationism is the so-called repopulation theory, a conspiracy theory that is increasingly becoming part of the public debate in the Netherlands. According to accelerationists, the alleged repopulation can be countered with violence and precipitating a race war. Although accelerationist attacks in Europe have so far been rare and accelerationists mainly express themselves online, the inherently violent ideology makes an attack from this movement conceivable.

(…)

The main right-wing extremist threat of violence continues to emanate from accelerationism. Like many other right-wing extremist movements, accelerationism is based on the population theory (see 'Normalization of the population theory in the Netherlands'), with supporters of accelerationism emphasizing precipitating a race war. With this war, accelerationists want to create chaos and replace the current political system with a white National Socialist ethno-state. As described in previous DTNs, they view the use of terrorist violence as a justifiable means of unleashing that struggle. New accelerationist publications once again confirm that attacks by lone perpetrators and large-scale attacks on vital infrastructure, such as the power network, telecommunications and oil transportation, must contribute to the intended unleashing of a race war.
There are probably a few hundred Dutch-speaking supporters of such right-wing terrorist ideology. The number of Dutch-speaking supporters seems to have increased since 2021 not to have increased. Despite this stagnation, the movement is progressing: some individuals leave accelerationist networks and others join new ones. The Dutch-speaking right-wing terrorist environment also has a low level of organisation. A threat of violence emanates from one person. The profile of the trailers is also unchanged. The ideas are particularly attractive to vulnerable boys and men 13 tot 30 years old, who often have an unstable home situation and sometimes struggle with psychosocial problems or psychopathological conditions, which makes it difficult to establish social contacts. They come into contact with the ideas through the internet and online gaming. The online nature makes it difficult to estimate who will resort to violence: those who shout the loudest online are not necessarily the ones who also take physical action.
Online, Dutch-language accelerationists use open and private social media platforms for communication, recruitment and sharing propaganda. The wide reach of open social media platforms is used, after which it redirects to closed channels. There, accelerationists have more room to vent their ideas in the most extreme form. Also the trend towards alternative end-to-end encrypted social media, such as Wire and Element (formerly Riot), continues. This is in line with the growing privacy- and security awareness of right-wing extremist movements and complicates the view of intelligence- and security services on their online expressions. Accelerationists don't stay on the same social media platforms all the time, but moving from one platform to another. Sometimes they do this voluntarily, for example due to the emergence of advanced platforms. In other cases, content moderation forces them to switch to other social media platforms. New groups are also regularly added while others disappear.
Outside the internet, right-wing terrorism is less common than initially assumed. Attacks with a right-wing extremist or accelerationist motive are rare in Europe. However, this does not mean that this ideology does not pose a threat, because the possibility of violence remains. Thus took place in Slovakia at the beginning of October 2022 an attack with an accelerationist motive took place, in which two people died (see section 'Right-wing terrorist attacks inspired by accelerationism and the population theory'). In addition, six people were arrested in Europe last year for planning or preparing a terrorist attack based on such a motive and several accelerationists were again arrested this year, for example in England, Germany and Slovakia.
In October, a man was convicted in the Netherlands of sedition and the online distribution of right-wing terrorist material. The online dissemination of such material may incite terrorist crimes. Also the dissemination of apparently less inflammatory content, for example in the form of supposedly humorous memes, contributes to the spread and normalization of radical ideas.

Normalization of the population theory in the Netherlands
A similarity between accelerationism and most other right-wing extremist currents is the belief in the population theory. Terrorists use it to legitimize their actions, but the theory comes from alt-right. It is a given that the demographic composition of Western countries has changed in recent decades, but supporters of the population theory assume malicious intent. According to the theory, certain groups, often "the Jews" or "the left-wing elite", systematically change the population composition of Western countries by replacing white people with people with a different cultural or ethnic background. Based on the idea that the survival of the white race is held back by a Jewish elite, the population theory leads to a revival of anti-Semitism. Right-wing extremists believe that the birth rates of white people should increase and also oppose miscegenation, of feminists, the lhbti scene and immigrants. Accelerationists see violence and race war as the answer to the supposed population.
A worrying development is that the depopulation theory has also moved from the corners of the internet to more mainstream discussions in the Netherlands.. Openly and uncritically discussing such xenophobic and partly racist ideas, and other conspiracy theories, contributes to social acceptance. Research shows that the repeated propagation of such ideas in the media and on social media contributes to its further normalization. This is by no means to say that all propagators of the ideology also approve of terrorist violence, but it can contribute to right-wing extremists feeling legitimized in their ideas.

Right-wing terrorist attacks inspired by accelerationism and the population theory
This year it has been shown several times that violence can arise from right-wing extremist online environments. Both the 18-year-old perpetrator of an attack in May on colored visitors to a supermarket in the American city of Buffalo (ten dead), as the 19-year-old perpetrator of an attack on an LGBTI bar in the Slovak capital Bratislava in October (two dead) shared right-wing extremist manifestos justifying their actions. The Slovak, who, in his own words, radicalized on right-wing extremist internet forums, referred to accelerationism in his manifesto, previous right-wing terrorist attackers, possible targets and Jew-hatred. The perpetrator of the attack in Buffalo also found inspiration in previous right-wing terrorist attackers. The American shared images of his attack via a live stream and he also published a voluminous manifesto in which he described himself as a racist, fascist and anti-Semite. Ideologically, the perpetrator of the attack in Buffalo mainly bases himself on the above-mentioned population theory. Although the perpetrator does not explicitly refer to accelerationism, the idea that the alleged population must be stopped by force is also central to his manifesto.
The Slovak attacker's manifesto has been shared and praised on accelerationist and neo-Nazi channels. According to partner services, the attack in Buffalo is assessed differently in closed channels of Dutch right-wing extremists. Classical neo-Nazis see little in such an attack because these types of attacks are counterproductive for their own political projects - in which they also invoke the repopulation theory. Accelerationists react more positively: they spread jokes and memes and refer to the perpetrator – as with previous right-wing terrorist attackers – as a saint.

Right-wing extremist groups are coming together again
Classic right-wing extremists meet again more often during physical meetings. Since the end of the restrictive corona measures 2022 small groups of neo-Nazis and anti-Islam demonstrators gather for demonstrations, protest actions, sticker promotions, physical training or joint activities such as walks and drinks. Several dozen Dutch people also visited extreme right-wing events in Belgium, Germany and Hungary and have contact with like-minded people in Scandinavia. In addition, known and new right-wing extremist groups make themselves heard online and through visible expressions in the public space. The enthusiasm for the known right-wing extremist groups in the Netherlands remains limited and there is no direct threat of violence. However, there may be intimidation of opponents.
The threat of the classic right-wing extremist ideology manifests itself in particular in the undermining of the democratic legal order and in the violation of the rule of law and social cohesion in society. The normalization of the population theory is an example of this. Right-wing extremists actively propagate such ideas and have online and offline reach. Ideas about, for example, the foundation of a white ethno-state challenges the fundamental rights of groups in society. Right-wing extremist ideas can also spread through joining other protests. For example, earlier connections to the radical part of the corona protest and conspiracy theorists led to a mixing of discourses. It is now sometimes difficult to distinguish right-wing extremists from anti-government extremists: it is an amorphous group, where unclear, changing and mixed views often coincide with personal grievances and psychological problems.

Right-wing extremist interest in a job at Defense continues
In 2020 Ministry of Defense noted an increased interest of right-wing extremist young people for a career within the Dutch armed forces, as also described in the previous DTN. They think that the armed forces fit in well with their vision of masculinity, struggle and self-reliance. Some of these right-wing extremists want the military training they can get in the armed forces, committed to transforming society into a white ethno-state. Follow-up research by the MIVD shows that the interest of right-wing extremists in a job with the armed forces continues. It currently concerns a relatively small group of young men and there are no indications that they currently have terrorist intentions. Nevertheless, the presence of right-wing extremists can harm the deployability of the armed forces, in particular through the erosion of social cohesion and reduction of support for protecting democracy and a pluralistic society. As a result, they pose a threat to national security and the democratic legal order.

Right-wing extremists' enthusiasm for leaving Ukraine remains minimal
Dutch right-wing extremists are still not prepared to travel to Ukraine to fight for one of the warring parties. Shortly after Russia at the end of February 2022 Ukraine, a discussion arose between right-wing extremists about whether they are on the Russian or Ukrainian side. On the one hand, Russia was seen as an aggressor, on the other hand, they had difficulty with the Ukrainian president's Jewish background. More generally, right-wing extremists see the war as a brotherly battle in which white people become victims, and keep aloof. To date, hardly any Dutch right-wing extremists have left for Ukraine. There also does not seem to be a large influx of right-wing extremists from other European countries to the conflict area.(…)Within the nitrogen protest, various actors are using the government's plans from different motives to protest. There are different groups that are often separate from each other and without coordination, strategy or coordination operate. In the first place, this concerns farmers who are affected by the government's plans and who mainly take action for economic and identity reasons. In addition, there is a group of farmers who are not directly affected by the cabinet plans and other sympathizers who feel related to the protests.. This group is also driven by identitarian motives or anti-government sentiments. A final group are anti-government activists and extremists, conspiracy theorists and, to a lesser extent, right-wing extremists seeking to join the protest. They see nitrogen policy as part of a malignantly oppressive agenda that the government, according to both the elite narrative and the depopulation theory, would pursue. The distinction between the groups that together form the nitrogen protest is not absolute: they have no hard boundaries and can flow into each other. It is also not always clear who is behind specific actions; protesting farmers or anti-government activists.
The connection of anti-government extremists and conspiracy theorists to the nitrogen protest can lead to hardening. With a few exceptions, for the time being, most farmers seem to be little receptive to the interference of anti-government extremists and right-wing extremists. To date, there seems to be no significant and/or lasting cooperation between protesting farmers and extremist groups. It does seem, however, that parts of the peasant protest movement are adopting the methods of the anti-government movement. A rapprochement is possible in the future, given the common ground that at least the anti-government extremists see, the terminology used by protesting farmers and the possibilities that an association between the two groups would offer to increase the following.

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Monitor the extreme right in the Netherlands 2020

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2022

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Jeroen Bakker, Joris Veerbeek, Meilina Reksoprodj, Mirko Tobias Schaefer, Sahra Mohamed, Tom Stienen

Beschrijving:

In this monitor report right-wing extremism, attention is paid to the development of the extreme right-wing field in the Netherlands in 2020. This is done in a longitudinal context, whereby we always place the research period within the framework of a longer development. We first pay attention to the definition and demarcation of the term extreme right. We then provide insight into the manifestations and manifestations of the extreme right. Finally, we will discuss various forms of (government)response to the phenomenon.
Open sources have been used for the compilation of this overview, to a large extent primary sources: Publications, websites and other digital media channels of extreme right-wing organizations and their supporters, conversations with (voormalige) right-wing extremists and observations of public activities (demonstraties) of these organizations. The collected data was further analyzed and framed using existing literature on right-wing extremism in the Netherlands and compared and interpreted with insights from other observers of the extreme right field..

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Research Online anti-Semitism in 2020

Utrecht Data School Utrecht University

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2022

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Elizabeth Cappon, Gijs van Beek, Peter Burger

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Research commissioned by CIDI.

Summary:

The research focuses on textual expressions on six different mainstreamsources: Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, YouTube, Telegram and a selection of weblogs and
websites. Using automatic classification models, this study has
200.395 expressions of online anti-Semitism in 2020 examined. The most important
findings of this study are per platform:

1. On Twitter we find by far the most anti-Semitic expressions in the corner of the rightconservative accounts and conspiracy theorists. Within this group, in absolute
numbers more than seven times as many anti-Semitic messages posted than by the
group with the second most anti-Semitic expressions. It is striking that this cluster
at the same time has close ties to pro-Israel accounts. The anti-Semitism in this
group often targets well-known targets of conspiracy theorists: the jewish
Billionaire George Soros and the Bilderberg Conference.

2. On websites, blogs and forums appear to contain the majority of anti-Semitic expressions
find in the comments left by users. George play here too
Soros and Bilderberg a leading role. Right-wing populist news sites and conspiracy blogs
are dominant in both absolute and relative terms in the number of anti-Semitic statements.

3. The number of anti-Semitic messages on Facebook is relatively low in this study. Now That
is largely due to limited access to Facebook data. The share
anti-Semitic messaging is about eight times higher in Facebook groups than on
Facebook pages. In the groups with the most anti-Semitic messages we find
lots of conspiracy theories; also from a Christian background.

4. On Telegram we see a lot of anti-Semitism in youth groups. This antisemitism
is much more explicit than we find on Facebook and Twitter: 'Jewish' here becomes as
swear word used, and Judaism presented as something contemptible. De
anti-Semitic expressions are less politicized here. In addition to youth groups
do we also find antisemitism in conspiracy groups, where the form is also more explicit than
in similar conspiracy groups on Facebook and Twitter.

5. We find a relatively high amount of anti-Semitism on YouTube: striking here is that the
anti-Semitic statements are mainly placed under videos from mainstreamchannels, like PowNed, WNL, Telegraaf and Rijnmond.

6. On Reddit we see less clear patterns in the anti-Semitic expressions, especially
because conspiracy theories are discussed here ironically to a great extent, and the for
our computer models are still relatively difficult, revealing subtle forms of irony of
to distinguish seriousness. We do see many implicit anti-Semitic expressions in the
(unofficial) Forum for Democracy subreddit, while the explicit anti-Semitic
expressions mainly concern the use of 'Jewish' as a swear word

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How Forum Politicians Reinforce Anti-Semitism on Twitter

Qualitative and Quantitative Research on Anti-Semitism in Accounts Retweeted by FVD Politicians

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This investigation looks at the retweets of anti-Semitic accounts by FVDers.

Conclusion from this report:
FVD politicians retweet and like tweets from anti-Semitic accounts significantly more often
or tweets with an anti-Semitic undertone than politicians from other parties. From the
qualitative analysis shows that the two main categories in the antisemitic
tweets from these accounts are “hardcore” and “diffuse” anti-Semitism. The first kind
explicitly targets Jews and is part of the core message of the
accounts. The second is characterized by anti-Semitic stereotypes and
story motifs, but is intertwined with other conspiracy theories such as QAnon and
de Great Reset.
The quantitative analysis shows that no Dutch political party
standalone 'hardcore antisemitism' tweet. Do retweet and like Forum politicians
for Democracy almost five times more often tweets from 'hardcore anti-Semitic' accounts
than random Twitter users (this concerns in particular not explicit
anti-Semitic tweets from accounts that are structurally “hardcore anti-Semitic”
spread tweets). Retweet or like other Dutch political parties like this
good as never tweets from 'hardcore antisemitic' accounts. Forum retweet and like
average 33 ‘hardcore antisemitische’ tweets per 5000 tweets, retweets en likes.
For the random set, this number is 9, for the PVV on 1 and for everyone else
parties on 0. In addition, follow 17 from 36 FvD-accounts 1 or more ‘hardcore
antisemitic' accounts. For example, for the PVV, this number is 'only' at 1 en
for other parties on 0.
In addition, there is no less than more than 10 percent of all Twitter activity
of the investigated FVD politicians from liking and retweeting 'diffuse'
antisemitic' accounts. For the PVV this number is 2 percent, for the
random set at just under 1 percent and for all other parties on 0. Ook
FVD spreads most of the Holocaust comparisons and tweets that use alt-right jargon
contain (slang linked to anti-Semitic fringe media). Only for the category
'anti-Israel' we find the highest activity in the party THINK. THINK likes and
retweet average 9 ‘anti-Israel’-tweets per 5000 likes en retweets. For Bij1, D66,
FVD, GL and the random set is this number on 1. For PVV and SGP on 0.

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AIVD jaarverslag 2021

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Within the Netherlands, many threats involved 2021 related to increasing division and hardening in society. Last year the AIVD gained a better view of 'accelerationists': a new generation of young right-wing extremists who glorify terrorist violence in online groups with the aim of: unleashing chaos and race war in the Netherlands. The AIVD also saw part of the anti-government protest radicalize into violent extremism. This was reflected in sometimes public intimidation and vigilance and in (deadly)threats against prominent politicians, among others.

(…)

Right-wing extremism

■ In 2021 right-wing extremist groups gained more support. Conspiracy thinking, among other things, gave this an impulse.
■ Right-wing extremists try to make their worldview seem normal to a larger audience.
■ When right-wing extremist ideas are more widely embraced, threatens to undermine the democratic legal order.
■ Right-wing extremists applaud chaos, exclude minorities and justify violence, hoping for real, violent revolution in the Netherlands.

Despite their differences, share national socialist, People nationalist, alt-right and neo-Nazi groups a worldview in which the white population of (among other) The Netherlands is structurally disadvantaged, and even in pre-existence is threatened by 'repopulation' or genocide. The main source of that threat has been seen in immigration in the recent past, especially from muslim countries. Rond 2015, when ISIS rose and tens of thousands of Syrian refugees came to the West, many new ones emerged, extremist anti-Islam groups. They thought they should do something to help Dutch and Dutch people
to defend traditions against violent jihadists, and against what they saw as the importation of Islamic values by the government, intended to destroy own race and culture. Right-wing extremists still see immigration as a danger, especially when it comes to muslims. But at the moment they see the greatest threat especially in plots by a powerful Jewish elite that would be bent on oppressing the people.. In the reading of right-wing extremists, Jews can do this thanks to international networks and influential positions in, among other things, the financial and cultural world.. The idea that Jews have a preconceived plan to dominate the world is old in right-wing extremist circles. The alt-right movement in particular is now breathing new life into this. The conspiracy theories of anti-government extremists about freedom-restricting measures give that further impetus. Right-wing extremists actively try to recruit among anti-government activists, responding to their dissatisfaction. In doing so, right-wing extremist ideas get mixed up with the ideas of some anti-government extremists, and sometimes blur the boundaries between the different groups. That makes it a small step to explain corona measures as yet another way to corner white Westerners. Or to come up with new conspiracy theories. Like the idea that Bill Gates, whether or not in coordination with a (Jewish) shadow elite, used the corona vaccination program to microchip and control part of the population, or even weaken and kill.

Right-wing extremists also feel the threat on a cultural level: in the emancipation of women, gays or transgender people, and in the woke movement. They would be the media, using the education and culture sector to attack traditional values and gender roles.
Many right-wing extremists live in the expectation that this cultural clash will lead to actual results within five to ten years, violent struggle in the Netherlands – a race war. They believe that it gives room for the founding of a fascist, white ethnostate.
Yet most right-wing extremist groups are currently wary of propagating that violent worldview too confrontationally.. Although they don't shy away from explicit hate online, they seem to have learned from the past that acting aggressively in public—like the skinheads of yore—repels rather than attracts potential followers.
Most groups seem to focus mainly on discrediting the current rule of law and dominating the cultural debate, in order to increase their following and make more minds ripe for their (political) agenda.
An exception to this are terrorist spin-offs and loners, for whom chaos, violence and the disintegration of society cannot come soon enough. Read more about Right-wing terrorism on page 6.
Many right-wing extremist groups ensure that they do not stand out from the rest of the population by, for example, choice of words or clothing. No army chests or tattoos – the dress code in many right-wing extremist groups is jacket-tie.
Many extremists also publicly distance themselves from violence. Yet they do consider violence a legitimate means of realizing their agenda. They deliberately only discuss this in their own (decided) kring.

In their expressions, right-wing extremists ride on already living dissatisfaction. As said to anti-government activists. But also for people who cannot find affordable housing. (An opening for extremists to discuss immigration.) Washing out the woke movement (an action movement concerned with social inequality, especially racism) enlarge them out, to be able to respond to annoyance about it. The vast majority of right-wing extremist groups in the Netherlands are currently not expecting a terrorist attack. However, they are indeed a danger to the democratic legal order.
By denying others their rights, they threaten to slowly undermine the rule of law. That lays a foundation for the desired chaos, hatred and violence.
Such insidious undermining is already happening as more people accept their extremist ideas as normal and factual. To this end, extremists sometimes use (pseudo)scientific jargon.
Right-wing extremists succeed in their goal if, for example, it becomes common to see living together exclusively as a continuous conflict, in terms of us and them. Als (disguised) anti-Semitism and hatred of cultural minorities, women, gay and transgender people are no longer recognized as such. And if many people would lose faith, that the best representative of everyone's interests is ultimately a shared rule of law.

right terrorism
■ “Accelerationism” – a violent movement within right-wing extremism – was in 2021 a growing problem.
■ In closed online chat groups, accelerationists glorify terrorist violence. Vulnerable boys are often sucked into it, and can radicalize quickly.
■ An attack by right-wing terrorist loners or groups is conceivable.

Last year, the AIVD gained a better view of a new generation of young right-wing extremists, who glorify terrorist violence and fantasize about committing violence in closed online groups. Added up, the groups have several hundred followers and new groups are added all the time. Like other right-wing extremists, they expect a race war in the future, which offers the opportunity to found a white ethno state.
But unlike most right-wing extremists, this movement wants to see that battle break out as soon as possible. If necessary, they want to initiate it themselves, by committing terrorist attacks and (with that) set populations against each other. The expectation is that only a small minority are terrorist themselves
want to use violence, but it is difficult to predict who will make that step.
Because of that desire to accelerate chaos and race war, the movement is referred to as 'accelerationism'. That term was coined by the American National Socialist James Mason, which is a source of inspiration for the movement. Mason believes right-wing extremists can never gain power through political means – government would stand in their way. Therefore, incumbent governments and existing power structures must be wiped out. Only violence and chaos can cause that. As far as we know, they are mainly (young) men participating in accelerationist groups. Most are between the 13 en 30 years old. It's a generation that grew up with the internet. That's where they go to get in touch and look for information. That's mainly where they meet. Out of sight of their surroundings, what means that radicalization can remain invisible for a long time.

Accelerationist ideas are particularly popular among young people who are particularly susceptible to radicalization because of their background. Many suffer from psychopathological disorders that are linear, make black and white thinking attractive to them. This is true to some extent for extremists from all walks of life.

Accelerationists often come from broken families, and they don't have a social safety net. Some have been bullied and have difficulty in school. The right-wing extremist emphasis on white superiority, on masculinity and violence is attractive compensation for some people. Having a gun means power – that's why they're interested in sting- and firearms and working for the Ministry of Defence. They also see that as a preparation for what they see as
inevitable race war. Accelerationist groups recruit vulnerable young people in a sophisticated way. This is done through online gaming platforms and
social media. Potential members are eventually asked to join private groups.
Groups do have drivers (the administrator of a chat group usually) and some form of internal hierarchy, But that doesn't mean there is real leadership. It's more groups of loners inspiring each other. Groups are flexible. They can pop up and disappear again, and come back in another form in another place.
Once in such an online chat group, young people become part of a world in which images of enemies are constantly, hatred, racism and violence are shared. And where they speak very derogatoryly of imagined enemies. Members talk to each other about buying weapons, manufacturing bombs, and committing attacks. They share manifestos that attackers (from other countries) have spread for inspiration, and live streams of attacks. They also venerate attackers as saints. Some groups have ideas about a kind of Valhalla, that white martyrs would wait for the good cause.
Individuals actually help each other in preparing and committing attacks. To this end, weapon manuals, military training videos and guerrilla tactics shared. Accelerationism has led to terrorist violence worldwide that has killed people. Not yet in the Netherlands.
Well there are in 2021 Six official messages sent by the AIVD about accelerationists, on the basis of which the Public Prosecution Service (ABOUT) and the National Police could act. This has led to several arrests.
Following an official message from the AIVD, in December 2021 two Dutchmen convicted of incitement to a terrorist crime, and for participating in the right-wing extremist and terrorist organization 'The Base'.
Supporters of accelerationism present a special challenge to society. Because it often concerns vulnerable loners who constantly incite each other, can the step to violence be taken quickly and poorly noticed by the environment. That requires alertness and resolute action.

To prevent further radicalization where possible, culminating in violence, to prevent, does the service provide customization. In doing so, the AIVD involves partners in care and assistance within and outside the criminal justice chain. If information from the service contributes to a care intervention through such customization,, does this also contribute to national security.

Anti-government extremism
■The AIVD realized 2021 part of the anti-government protest, especially against corona measures, radicalize.
■This has created violent anti-government extremism. A terrorist attack from that corner is now imaginable.
“A growing group of people are also losing confidence in the democratic legal order and turning their backs on it”.

That some of the anti-government activists radicalized last year, can be seen in the alarming increase in the number of threats from ministers, among others, members of the House of Representatives, scientists, medici, police officers and journalists.
Counts from, among others, the The Hague police, the Public Prosecution Service and the Press Safety hotline have more than doubled the number of reports (600 of politicians, 272 of journalists). Some threats were visible and far-reaching for many Dutch people, such as the one against Prime Minister Rutte and other ministers who symbolized Dutch corona policy.
Anti-government extremists see and treat them (and others they see as “the elite”) as hated enemies of the population. In often very rude emails, tweets, videos and posts announce they will use violence against them, they wish the recipient dead, or do they call on others to do something to him or her.
For some threats, the intention was actually seen to carry out the threats, and preparatory work was done for this. One anti-government extremist is in 2021 for example, arrested on suspicion of preparing an assassination attempt on (among other) Prime Minister Rutte. Another has been convicted of threatening terrorist violence. He was carrying a firearm when he was arrested. Between five and ten anti-government extremists were in detention during the year, one of them in the terrorist ward. They were convicted for (serious) threat or incitement. In previous years this did not or hardly occur.

The AIVD warned in its annual report 2020 even before the emergence of a breeding ground for anti-government extremism. The protest against the government, especially against the corona measures, was mainly activist at the time, although there were already extremist elements. They have since taken flight.
That anti-government extremists have started to think and act more radically, This is partly because they are incited to do so by boosters: appealing conspiracy theorists and critics of, among other things, the government's corona policy, with own media channels. With this they reach at least tens of thousands of people.
In broadcasts, on websites and in magazines they portray politicians and scientists as the new 'evil' ("Satanists" or "Child Abusers"), that with preconceived plans harms the population ('suppress' or 'decimate'). And they make it sound like it's understandable or even good for people to use violence in response. Either spontaneous ('lynch'), or organized in the form of 'tribunals'. Often they choose their words like this, that they are not punishable.
The drivers profile themselves on their media channels as experts. They are often eloquent and well-educated, what makes them credible to their audience. They're not just talking about corona, but use all kinds of news events to repeat the same kinds of messages and increase their following (so-called 'trigger events', for example the introduction of 5G). To this end, they structurally share disinformation – stories that fit their worldview, but which they often know are not true.
Their messages resonate more quickly with people who feel insecure about their income or future, and blame the government. And to people who think the government is acting unfairly. Some of their supporters actually became the victims of government failure in recent years, whether they saw that others were victims of it.
People's anger can also focus on one specific topic, for example the asylum, climate- or nitrogen policy or not being able to find housing. That can make them sensitive to ideas from boosters. Just like groups that already had the idea that society is going in the wrong direction anyway. Whoever wants, easily connects because the anti-government protest has no fixed ideological program.
The hardening among anti-government extremists seems to be exacerbated by (social) insulation. Many of them spend a lot of time online, and only encounter more extreme messages due to unilateral information gathering and the operation of algorithms. They also hear less dissenting voices in the physical world.

Discussions about the coronavirus, among other things, sometimes drive a wedge in families and groups of friends. This can ensure that people not only lose faith in institutions, but also in the people around them, so that they mainly look for like-minded people.
The hardening is also due to the involvement of right-wing extremist groups. Right-wing extremists sometimes hijack the anti-government protest for their own sake (Violent) to get the message out and to recruit people. On some themes, right-wing extremists and anti-government extremists are also growing towards each other. They also share conspiracy thinking. Both can be opportunistic in their cooperation: together they have more mass.
All these developments make anti-government extremism harder and more dangerous. In the first place, there is the danger that extreme ideas can degenerate into violence. A terrorist attack by an anti-government extremist is so imaginable. At the same time, there is an insidious and serious threat to democracy: that mistrust, disinformation and polarization that will corrode.
That it becomes so common to think hostile about politicians, scientists, journalists, Police, judges and people who think differently, that the Netherlands is more divided and belief in the democratic legal order is crumbling.
Addressing such undemocratic goals, or use of undemocratic means, is difficult but necessary. Extremism must be distinguished from completely legitimate protest. And people who don't trust the government, will see more action by public authorities as confirmation of their ideas.

Some anti-government extremists and activists are now increasingly withdrawing into their own parallel society. Some extremists organize their own 'police' or so-called 'defend groups', who do not recognize and challenge the state's monopoly on violence – they themselves say they have to protect protesters from the alleged brutality of the police.
There are activists who only follow their own media, and transition to homeschooling and taking or keeping their children out of school. Hundreds of people unsubscribed from the electoral register, because they no longer have faith in fair governance. So they gradually turn, but more and more, from the rest of society.

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 56

Author:

Jaar:

2022

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The following is written about the extreme right:

Right-wing extremism
Within right-wing extremism, accelerationism is the current
where the greatest threat of violence emanates. Several hundred
Dutch accelerationists have come into the picture online; van
a few may threaten. On various online networks of
this movement appears to have a fascination for weapons. Is
involves ensuring that individuals with these ideological
background join the armed forces or a shooting club
want to register in order to gain experience with the use of
weapons. The war in Ukraine may be attractive
on Dutch right-wing extremists, but for now it seems
right-wing extremists have little enthusiasm to leave for
Ukraine and join right-wing extremist groups
on the Ukrainian or Russian side.

(…)

The right-wing extremist threat dissected
To prevent important developments and incidents in the current
To be able to interpret the Dutch right-wing extremist landscape
can be divided into three categories,
namely: the classic right-wing extremism (including the
neonazism), intellectual right-wing extremism (for example
Erkenbrand) and accelerationism. Classic neo-Nazi
organizations such as Blood & Honour, Combat 18 in Racial
Volunteer Force hardly seems to play a role at the moment
meaning to play in the Netherlands and intellectual right-wing extremism has not come into the picture in the last six months.
In previous DTNs, attention has already been paid to the
accelerationisme, that in a relatively short time from the United
States has also taken root in other western countries.
Supporters of this right-wing extremist ideology
glorify and justify terrorist violence so as to
accelerate a race war. Because of this they want
create chaos and replace the current political system with
a white one (As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one) As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one. Within the right-wing extremist spectrum in the Netherlands, most
threat of violence from this movement. It's about a few
a hundred Dutch young people who secretly
online communication platforms where it is
accelerationist ideas are propagated. De
estimate remains that a few may be subject to a threat of violence
exit. In particular, account should be taken of
small to medium attacks with regular
means of attack, like stitch- and firearms and explosives.
Given the psychosocial problems that various
accelerationists wrestle with, their youthfulness and the low
organizational degree, the question is to what extent they
actually be able to perform an attack with some complexity
prepare and execute.
Previous criminal investigation into The Base in the Netherlands
led end 2020 until the arrest and later until the conviction
of two young men. In december 2021 condemned the
court in Rotterdam these men from 20 en 21 years before
participation in a terrorist organization and incitement to a
Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 56
22
terrorist crime. Both got 24 months
imprisonment, whose 18 months probation, en een
community service. The 21-year-old man was acquitted of the
preparing a terrorist crime. He suggested in a
chat room that he would possess a document containing the
cycling routes of Prime Minister Rutte. However, such a document is
not found in his possession. The 21-year-old man would end
november 2020 start training in defense,
which was prevented by his arrest. After the arrests
from end 2020 no more arrests have been made of young
Dutch accelerationists.
In recent months, it has become apparent that the differences between the
diverse groups within the broad right-wing extremist
online scene rather be covered up than magnified as long as
the core or ultimate goal of the right-wing extremist
ideas but still standing, namely the white one
world domination.
The right-wing extremist movement in the Netherlands that has been
was limited offline, is also at the time of the
corona measures have only been able to be effective to a limited extent
respond to dissatisfaction with the corona policy. The anti-government narrative of an oppressive government closes
However, it fits well with the right-wing extremist conspiracy theory
that the Jewish/left-wing elite follow the Dutch tradition, cultuur, race
and language would not protect. As a result, there is more
intertwining between anti-government extremists and
right-wing extremist supporters and people know each other
mainly found online. During corona protests there was
there is already some mixing with right-wing extremists.
Interest from right-wing extremist angle for
firearms
The police are investigating criminal online expressions of
members and administrators of accelerationist accounts and
chat groups. In these circles there appears to be a great fascination for
all kinds of weapons to exist. On Wednesday 9 februari 2022 was
after an official message from the AIVD, a 33-year-old suspect in
Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 56
23
Zeeland arrested for having a 3D printed semi-automatic firearm. The guy did online
various right-wing extremist and racist expressions and
was also in possession of right-wing extremist flags and other
memorabilia. This arrest therefore seems to be an illustration of
the observation that right-wing extremists are increasingly
are more likely to be interested in 3D-printed firearms. This is
worrisome because this is the threshold to actually committing
van (terrorist) can lower violence. The National Unit
of the Police is currently conducting a broader investigation
to 3D-printed firearms in the Netherlands, which mainly
occur within the (non-ideological) criminal circuit. Bee
the police receive several signals that subjects
be or try to be a member within the right-wing extremist landscape
to become a shooting club or otherwise interested
have in weapons and in training with them.
Concerns about the appeal of the armed forces to
right-wing extremist youth
The MIVD noted in its annual report in 2020 that some
right-wing extremist young people in the Netherlands it attractive
find work for the armed forces. the earlier
said 21-year-old man seems to be a new example of this
zijn. Radicalization within elements of the armed forces is
Risky, in particular with regard to access to and training with
weapons. In recent years, there have been several
examples of defense employees who radicalized and
used or threatened violence. The attraction
of the armed forces on right-wing extremist young people is too
to declare. Thus, the external presentation of accelerationist
groups very militaristic inspired. Values and standards that
apply within the armed forces, like camaraderie, courage and
fidelity, are also highly regarded by many right-wing extremists.
There is also within parts of the right-wing extremist movement
a strong affinity with weapons. A relatively new phenomenon
is that in accelerationist online networks becomes
advised to use the defense equipment for gaining
from combat- and weapon skills to physically represent
prepare for any (end)conflict. The accretion of the
Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 56
24
right-wing extremist movement is often very young. Being
people who still have to make their career choice for the future
and can easily be influenced by
right-wing extremist sentiment.
Little enthusiasm for right-wing extremists for the time being
leave for Ukraine
Shortly after Russia at the end of February 2022 Ukraine military
attacked, Ukrainian President Zelensky announced that
a 'foreign legion' would be set up. Soon were
According to the Ukrainian embassy in The Hague, there are more than 200
registrations from the Netherlands, both from people with a
Ukrainian or Polish background if of native
Nederlanders, including veterans. Because this group
may be able to do combat training, can there
security risks (especially within your own personal
lifestyle) act when they come back. Due to the non-extremist nature of the official Ukrainian
'foreign legion' is unlikely to participate
this entails risks for the Netherlands from a CT perspective
will bring. However, there is also a risk that the war
can attract right-wing extremists in the Netherlands in Ukraine. This wouldn't be a new phenomenon.
Between 2014 en 2021 according to scientists some fought
Dutch right-wing extremists in Ukraine, some at the
Ukrainian, others at the separatist/Russian
battle groups. If necessary, participants in the
violent conflict can end up in right-wing extremist units. When they returned to the Netherlands, they would
could pose a risk to national security.
For the time being, however, it is unlikely that large numbers
right-wing extremists will leave for the war zone.
With most right-wing extremists in the Netherlands it looks like
currently the willingness to go to Ukraine to
are missing.
Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 56
25
International developments right-wing extremism
Intertwining right-wing extremist groups and anti-government groups abroad
In Canada, Spain, Ireland, Australia, The United Kingdom
and Germany have security- and intelligence services a
major interdependence of the corona resistance with right-wing extremist organizations established. More than in the Netherlands
Is the protest violent?. A few
examples from other countries illustrate the violent
polarization that occurred around the
corona resistance has become visible. Eind 2021 got into New
York right-wing extremists during anti-vaccination rallies
clashed with counter-protesters. In oktober 2021 names
Italian neo-fascists and protesters in Rome participate in
a mass protest against vaccines that degenerated into violence and
an attempt to storm the prime minister's office. In
the same country has right-wing extremists after a demonstration
the headquarters of a trade union against the corona pass
destroyed. In Belgium, the right-wing extremist
instrumentalization of the corona protests noticeable when there
during protests in Brussels against the measures end 2021 en
begin 2022 riots broke out.

(…)

During a flare protest against the corona policy
op 12 January 2022 in Utrecht there was a
violent confrontation from a group of anti-fascists who
turned against anti-corona measures protesters,
including persons associated with the extreme right
splinter party NCE.

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Factsheet right-wing extremists in Dutch municipalities

Update april 2021

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2021

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In spring 2021 the active support of the organized extreme right is consistently small and fragmented, the number of actions carried out modest and the threat of violence minimal. Recently, however, there has been a change in the dynamics surrounding the extreme right, the new
poses threats. In addition, in recent years there has been a reduction in
seeing the social and political resistance to the extreme right, extreme right
opinions and organizations.

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AIVD jaarverslag 2020

Author:

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2021

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Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
Right-wing extremists more often sought the general public by presenting ideas as
respectable and by joining public protests. Online was intensive
contact between extremists worldwide, involving very violent propaganda
was shared.
Right-wing extremist groups in the Netherlands presented
their ideas last year more often as an intellectual way
of thinking, that deserves the attention of the general public.
The so-called alt-right ideology is a mixture of
conspiracy theories, views on white supremacy, and fascist,
national socialist and conservative christian ideas.

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 55

Author:

Jaar:

2021

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack, There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack. There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack, There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack.

There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack
There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack, There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack. There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack. There are currently no concrete indications that people in the Netherlands are preparing an attack. As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one (As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one) As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one. As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one. As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one 12 en 20 jaar, As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one. As a result, they want to create chaos in society in which the current political system can be replaced by a white one.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 3, 14, 19, 27 en 29

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Far right dictionary

Author:

Zembla

Jaar:

2021

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

On the broadcast 'Network of hate’ van 9 september 2021 Zembla has published an extreme right-wing dictionary as a tool for the “language, signs and images” to recognize.

In 2008 Kafka has published a symbolism brochure. That is hier to find.

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European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend report 2021

Author:

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2021

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Aantal blz:

113

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Interesting pieces about the extreme right, outside the special chapter on p 80-91:

Right-wing (RW) terrorism
In 2020, three EU Member States experienced four terrorist
incidents motivated by right-wing extremism. One terrorist
attack using firearms was committed in Germany and
resulted in the death of nine people;8 another attack plot in
Germany was disrupted. A failed attempt to attack a public
institution occurred in Belgium, while one plot was foiled in
France.
At least three of the four perpetrators were nationals of the
country in which the attack took place or was planned, and
one of them was female.
In 2020, 34 individuals were arrested in eight EU Member
States on suspicion of involvement in right-wing terrorist
activity. Where the offence leading to arrest was reported,9
the most frequent offences were membership of a
terrorist group and attack planning and preparation, often
accompanied by possession of weapons. The suspects
were predominantly male, with an average age of 38, and
nationals of the country in which they were arrested.
The perpetrator of the completed right-wing terrorist
attack in Hanau (Germany) was motivated by racist and
xenophobic ideas, but does not seem to have referred to
previous right-wing attacks like the one in Christchurch (New
Zealand) in 2019, or taken part in transnational right-wing
online communities.10
Arrests of suspects planning to commit terrorist or extremist
attacks were made in several EU Member States in 2020. It
is concerning to note the increasingly young age of suspects
– many of whom were minors at the time of arrest. Most
are linked to transnational violent online communities with
varying degrees of organisation.
These online communities espouse the ‘leaderless
resistance’ concept of the SIEGE culture and accelerationist
ideas. Such ideologies promote the view that attacks by
individuals or small groups, rather than large organisations,
are required to accelerate the anticipated breakdown of
society. This can be used to justify lone-actor attacks, like
those observed in 2019.
Right-wing terrorism and extremism continued
to comprise a very heterogeneous set of
ideologies, political objectives and forms of
organisation, ranging from lone individuals linked
to extremist online communities to hierarchical
organisations. Violent Neo-Nazi and white
supremacist groups were dismantled and/or
banned in several EU Member States, including
Germany and Spain. Their stated aim was to
attack those whom they considered ‘non-whites’,
including people of Jewish or Muslim faith, to
destroy the democratic order, and to create new
communities based on racist ideology. Some of
these groups financed their activities through
criminal means, including drug trafficking.
Combat training and access to weapons are
factors increasing the capabilities of rightwing
extremists to commit acts of violence.
Right-wing extremists often own, and in many
cases collect weapons, and they tend to have
an increasing interest in paramilitary training,
sometimes outside the EU, for example in
Russia.
In 2020 enhanced public awareness of climate
and ecological crises led right-wing extremists
to increasingly promote eco-fascist views.
According to eco-fascism, these crises can be
attributed to overpopulation, immigration and
the democratic systems’ failure to address them.
Video games and video game communication
applications were increasingly used in 2020
to share right-wing terrorist and extremist
advertising, in particular among young people.
Right-wing extremists continued to use a variety
of online platforms, from static websites to
social media and messenger services.
In the EU, Turkish ultranationalists were
involved in confrontations with critics of
Turkish government policies, including Kurdish
protesters.

(…)

Among right-wing extremists also, COVID-19 was observed
to accelerate the trend of spreading propaganda online,
rather than offline. EU Member States noted an increase
in transnational right-wing activities online, while in-person
contact was limited by COVID-19 restrictions on movement.
…

Right-wing extremists exploited COVID-19 to
support their narratives of accelerationism and conspiracy
theories featuring anti-Semitism, and anti-immigration and
anti-Islam rhetoric. Left-wing and anarchist extremists also
incorporated criticism of government measures to combat
the pandemic into their narratives.

(…)

The level of activity concerning explosiverelated
attacks linked to right-wing terrorism
or extremism did not increase further
compared to 2019 and the identified trends.
The methods still included the commission
of arson and explosive attacks with simple
improvised incendiary devices (IIDs) or IEDs
constructed with readily available materials. In
addition, some incidents once more showed
that right-wing terrorists were still interested in
and capable of manufacturing more complex
HMEs, such as TATP and nitroglycerine.

(…)

Right-wing extremists discussed methods to use
COVID-19 as a weapon: close contact, airborne and fomite
transmissions were suggested as sources of contamination
targeting minorities, politicians, police officers and
medical staff. Shipping of contaminated products was
also suggested. Taking advantage of the COVID-19 crisis,
right-wing extremists further suggested attacks on critical
infrastructure, governmental facilities and the use of cyanide
to contaminate drinking products.

(…)

Links to larger criminal networks appear to be less common.
Nevertheless, an overlap between organised crime groups
and right-wing extremists, in particular with regard to
weapons procurement and drug trafficking, has been
observed. In January 2020 in Mallorca, for example, Spain
arrested 16 members of United Tribuns Nomads Spain,
the Spanish chapter of an international organisation linked
to drug trafficking and sexual exploitation of women. Part
of the group’s proceeds in Spain was used to finance its
members’ activities in violent right-wing extremist groups,
including football hooligans and neo-Nazi groups38. Also
in Spain, a transnational group trafficking in weapons,
including military weapons, was dismantled in late 2020. The
group was providing weapons to drug trafficking networks in
southern Spain. Three individuals were arrested, including a
German citizen who was linked to right-wing extremist and
neo-Nazi networks and had at his home a collection of Nazi
objects, uniforms and flags.

(…)

Organisations can rely on their members for funding
activities. Violent right-wing extremist organisations in
Finland and Sweden, for example, finance their activities
mainly through membership fees and donations from their
members and supporters. Poland observed that, in addition
to collections from members, right-wing extremist groups
fund their activities through legal private businesses run
by members or by selling nationalist paraphernalia.

(…)

RIGHT-WING TERRORISM
The number of convictions for right-wing terrorism
increased in 2020 (11) compared to 2019 (6). In Germany,
eight German nationals appeared before the Higher Regional
Court of Dresden on charges of participation in a terrorist
organisation and, in one case, leadership of a terrorist
organisation. Five of the defendants were also charged with
other offences of breach of the peace and grievous bodily
harm. The court determined that, in September 2018, the
defendants set up an extremist, right-wing orientated chat
group with the aim of initiating a violent overthrow of the
existing social order. They had planned demonstrations
to take place on the 4 October National Day in Berlin and
considered using firearms. A few days before that, a trial run
took place in the Schlossteichinsel area of Chemnitz, during
which five members of the group were arrested. Further
planning by the defendants was revealed, partly from data
saved on their mobile phones. On 24 March 2020, the court
found all eight defendants guilty. The leader of the group
was sentenced to five years and six months’ imprisonment,
while the other seven defendants were given prison
sentences between two years and three months and three
years and nine months.
In Lithuania, on 18 September 2020 the Vilnius Regional
Court sentenced one defendant to a prison term of two
years and four months after it established that the man,
who belonged to the right-wing extremist group Feuerkrieg
Division (FKD, ‘Fire War Division’), attempted to commit an
act of terrorism. On 5 October 2019, he placed an improvised
explosive device (IED) at a building but it failed to explode.
He was also convicted of holding explosives for terrorist
purposes and a firearms-related offence.

(…)

The average prison term for separatist and right-wing
terrorism-related offences in 2020 was six years, and for
left-wing terrorism-related offences it was five years. This
average is higher than the average for right-wing terrorismrelated
offences (three years) and separatist terrorismrelated
offences (four years), and lower than the average for
left-wing terrorism-related offences in 2019 (19 years).

Particulars: Reporting of a terrorist threat in the EU. P 80-91 contains chapter that deals with the extreme right.

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The different faces of the corona protests

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2021

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Beschrijving:

In the Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands (DTN) 53 wrote the NCTV about the ongoing and sometimes intimidating manifestations of social discontent since the COVID-19 outbreak.

Concerns about the corona protests within society and public administration have only increased due to recent disturbances, such as the riots after the introduction of curfew on 23 January 2021. It is important not to resort to generalizations, but just to describe the different faces of the corona protests. Rioting youths and hooligans are not the same people as peaceful protesters with, for example, grievances about the government. Within the divergent corona protests since the COVID-19 outbreak in February 2020 different backgrounds and motivations can be discerned.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 7 en 8, 22 en 23.

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 54

Author:

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2021

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The threat level is based on DTN 54 determined on level 3. A terrorist attack in the Netherlands is conceivable. There are currently people in the Netherlands who are radicalising or who are strongly radicalized and who are at risk (kunnen) vormen. There are currently no indications that persons in the Netherlands are preparing an attack. It is conceivable, however, that a loner will commit an attack. In recent years, attacks in Europe have mostly been committed by Islamist and jihadist single-acting perpetrators, in whom extremist ideas can sometimes be accompanied by psychosocial or psychiatric problems. The attacks in France and Austria in the autumn of 2020 fit into the picture of the threat posed by individuals. The threat level is based on the elements below.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 4, 12 t/m 14, 19 en 20 en 27 t/m 29.

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Monitor anti-Semitic incidents 2020

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2021

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110

Soort Uitgave:

Commission on Election's Constitutionality

Beschrijving:

CIDI recorded in 2020 135 anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands. This brings us back to the same level as the anti-Jewish incidents we registered in 2018. 2019 was a sad low point in the annual CIDI monitor in terms of the number of incidents measured, which appears for the 37th time this year.

Unfortunately, we saw the number of followers of conspiracy theories increase significantly in the past year, both on social media and beyond. It is not uncommon for Jews to be identified as the cause and / or stakeholder in the corona virus. It is good to see that the fight against anti-Semitism has entered the political agenda, both nationally and in some municipalities. There is still a lot of work to be done, but the path taken is hopeful.

Particulars: Far-right anti-Semitism on p 24 t/m 26

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the rule of law, a quick scan

The manifesto for the elections 2021 rechtsstatelijk?

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2021

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Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment

Beschrijving:

The committee found proposals in seven of the fourteen party programs examined that do not pass the test against the minimum standards of the rule of law. This often concerns proposals in the field of immigration and asylum. Those proposals got the disqualification red, usually because they openly discriminate against certain groups of citizens or deny or obstruct their access to justice.
Nevertheless, the picture that the committee has received of the plans of most of the parties investigated is ultimately positive. It is clear that all parties are struggling to answer the question of how our democracy should become political (her)designed to meet the demands of these turbulent times, how citizens can be better involved in far-reaching decisions that have to be taken by politicians, how institutions such as the judiciary can be strengthened, precisely to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.
This is the constitutional task that will bind the parties for the next four years.

Particulars: Forum for Democracy on p 27 en 28, Ja21 on p 30 and 31, PVV on p 33 en 34,

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Factsheet Online radical and extremist behavior

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2021

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Beschrijving:

More and more openly
Over the past few decades, it has become radical online- and extreme right-wing landscape has taken off. In addition, racist and dehumanizing statements are no longer only made under a pseudonym in a corner of the internet on a web forum like Stormfront., but increasingly openly shared on social media. This fact sheet has been prepared to gain more insight into this online world and its significance for the offline world. The online world fulfills various functions in this regard: recruiting, generate attention, mobiliseren, spread ideology, finding like-minded people, ideological justification, trolling and doxing, undermining social cohesion and government and entertainment. Although the online range of known physical (offline) radically- and extreme right-wing groups is relatively small and the threat of violence has been low for years, is there a continuation of a previously observed "threatening culture". Racist and dehumanizing messages are not distributed from major channels, but rather shared bottom-up by a network of individual users. These increased racist comments and hate speech contribute to further polarization and undermining of social cohesion, especially when it comes to dehumanization and increasing hostility towards groups with a migrant background. The online landscape is constantly changing. The information in the fact sheet is a snapshot of September 2020. We update this fact sheet periodically.

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STATE OF HATE

FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE

Jaar:

2021

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126

Soort Uitgave:

Nuance door Training & Advice

Beschrijving:

The year 2020 will forever be marred by the global pandemic which spread around the world, locking us in our homes, hiding our faces behind masks and tragically taking hundreds of thousands of lives. As we enter 2021 the death toll continues to rise though the arrival of numerous vaccines has provided a much needed glimmer of hope. However, while a thin shard of light has begun to lift the seemingly unending darkness of last year, the ramifications of the pandemic will continue to be felt for years to come; not least the impending economic crisis set to grip the world economy. Yet, it has by no means been all bad news. In the face of such tragedy we have seen communities come together, neighbours and strangers helping one another and examples of heart-breaking sacrifice, love and hope.

P 99:

Activist far rights group are small, badly organised and infighting. Main typology of action is to try and attract (media) attention by organising provocative actions (tearing pages out the Quran, grilling pig meat in front of a mosque, occupying roof tops of mosques or refugee centers) with small numbers of activists.
Next to activist groups we see online appearance, internationalisation and radicalisation of larger groups of (mainly young, sometimes very young) extreme right activist.

Last, there is the Political party Forum for Democracy (FVD, Democratic Forum) with two members in Parliament. FVD, and more specific party leader Thierry Baudet and his trustees, associate themselves on frequent occasions with right extremist ideology and right extremist people.

Particulars: Situation in the Netherlands described on p 99.

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Better today than tomorrow

Right-wing extremist accelerationist online movements

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2020

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Beschrijving:

Dth last years zijn there are new forms of the right–extremism to arise. These are mostly
based on existing ideas, but are ohk adapted to developments, fromoals of
emergence of the internet. In the previous publication of NTA ('NTA, De New Generation
the extreme right and its online shadow’) 1 we described how the extreme right via the internet
zijn message spreads and new peoplen at the ideology involved. In this publication
let's zoom in on the most extreme currents of the extreme right: the new generation
rechts–extremists. These hang often accelerationism; the belief that if there is one
fight against enemies, deze better to break out today than tomorrow.
Attacks aim to fuel this struggle.

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 53

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2020

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Beschrijving:

The possibility that an extreme right-wing loner in the Netherlands exhibits copycat behavior following an attack such as in Christchurch (maart 2019), is conceivable. The Dutch extreme right-wing landscape is usually not violent, marginal, fragmented and lacking appealing leaders. Online is right-wing extremist activity. Moreover, there are people who are from a right-wing extremist, but also from identitaire- and anti-government corner, sometimes (online) threatening violence. This has not yet become concrete anywhere.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 4, 14, 15, 30, 33, 35 en 36.

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Extremely right & extreme left

in the municipalities of Schiedam, Rotterdam, Vlaardingen & Maassluis

Author:

Optikí Gonía

Jaar:

2020

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

And. Tendayi Achiume, OHCHR

Beschrijving:

Thanks to a combination of increasing polarization, new internet possibilities and an ideological renewal of extreme right-wing groups in particular, in recent years there has been a revival of the phenomena of the extreme right and (in the shadow) extreme left observable in Western Europe. In the Netherlands has the refugee crisis (2013-2016) played a big role in this revival. In addition, the Zwarte Pieten discussion, which has been fed very fiercely for a few years now, seized, by both extreme- right than left, to speak of a culture war. The municipalities of Schiedam, Rotterdam, Vlaardingen and Maassluis want an answer to the question in response to these developments: “What are the dangers that arise from political extremist ideas within the region at the moment, and how can the municipalities respond effectively to this?Through qualitative research in the region, combined with the internet- and a literature search conducted in the period April-September 2019 has been performed, this report tries to answer this question.

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Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance

Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance, follow-up to and implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action

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2020

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Beschrijving:

At the invitation of the Government, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, And. Tendayi Achiume, visited the Netherlands from 30 September to 7 October 2019. The present report contains her findings, which identify significant strengths in the State’s racial equality frameworks. Nonetheless, the Special Rapporteur calls for swift action to address persisting structures of racial discrimination.

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European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend report 2020

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2020

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Beschrijving:

In the Netherlands, several convictions were pronounced in relation to right-wing terrorism. One defendant, for example, was convicted by a court of appeal for preparing to commit murder with terrorist intent, illegal possession of a weapon and ammunition, with the intent to commit a terrorist offence or of preparing or facilitating such an offence. He was associated with a Facebook profile of the group Anti-Terreur Brigade (ATB, ‘Anti-Terror Brigade’) that the court considered a right-wing extremist association, within which violence against Muslims was considered justified and people were trained to use violence. This group also discussed actions against left-wing extremists. According to the defendant, he was the administrator of the group’s Facebook page and partly responsible for the communication on the page. He also actively recruited new members for the group, based, among other things, on their willingness to ??efight against Muslims??f. The defendant also possessed a firearm, which he stated in a chat conversation was suitable for shooting left-wing protagonists. The court sentenced the defendant to three years’ imprisonment, partially suspended for 12 months, with a probation period of three years.

Hungarian right-wing extremist organisations often consist of a hard core of five to ten people and highly fluctuating membership. They maintain connections primarily in neighbouring countries, but also with like-minded groups in other EU Member States, including Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. In Hungary, right-wing extremist organisations focus on organising rallies and ‘marches’ to mark anniversaries of historical events. During such events, behaviour, symbols and chanting disparaging political, religious or ethnic minorities has been observed. For example, it has been reported that neo-Nazis from different parts of Europe gather each February in Budapest to mark what they call the ‘Day of Honour’. Music and concerts play a key role in providing coherence to and propagating neo-Nazi groups across Europe. The Oi! and ‘Rock against Communism’ (RAC) music genres are reported to be one of the main unifying elements. With their aggressiveness, they constitute one of the vectors of expression of neo-Nazi or skinhead groups and pose as an ‘underground’ culture. Right-wing extremist groups try to circumvent bans in one country by organising or attending meetings or concerts in other countries. In Belgium, for example, these concerts can bring together several dozens or even several hundred participants and also attract neo-Nazi audiences from abroad, including Germany, Hungary,the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK.

Particulars: Reporting of a terrorist threat in the EU. On the extreme right in the Netherlands on p 28 en 68.

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Discriminatiecijfers in 2019

A report on registrations of discrimination incidents by police, and reports on anti-discrimination and other organizations in the Netherlands

Auteurs:

Art.1, Bauke Fairs, Gregor rolling, Saskia van Bon

Jaar:

2020

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Soort Uitgave:

Social and Cultural Planning Agency

Beschrijving:

This report provides insight into the discrimination incidents and experiences reported at an official body, such as the police or anti-discrimination agencies (ADV’s), are defined. The reports and recorded incidents only show part of the phenomenon of discrimination, because
discrimination is not reported in all cases or leads to a report. At the same time is discrimination, also separate from the official reports and registrations, regularly the subject of heated public and political discussions. This is how beginnings came about 2019 much ado about the Nashville statement, discrimination in the labor market was again a hot topic and racist chants in the football stands caused shocked reactions.

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Experienced discrimination in the Netherlands II

Author:

Jaar:

2020

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219

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In addition, conservative views about the role seem, rights and position of women in
the progressive Netherlands to gain ground or become more visible. Leave it
Muisis et al. (2019) see that the current generation in their twenties and thirties thinks more conservatively
about abortion than the generations before them. The Swaan (2019) describes how the advance of
women in all areas of society are accompanied by resistance to it.
On the one hand, there has been a strong improvement in the position of
women (bv. the increased level of education, increased labor participation), on the other hand
does exist, especially in orthodox religious angle and from (extreme)right-oriented
groups, resistance to women who do not adhere to the prescribed traditional
the cartridges. On the Internet, but also in the political arena, becomes this resistance,
which also turns into hostility, expressed openly. The debate that followed this
kind of statements emerged, can also make sexism better recognized at the same time
wordt.

Particulars: On the extreme right on P. 117

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 52

Author:

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2020

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
In Europe, and also in the Netherlands, a right-wing terrorist attack by a loner is conceivable. Although the Dutch right-wing extremist offline scene is characterized by fragmentation, weak leadership, personal animosity and lack of a consistent organization, can be the threat of one (internet-)loner come. Furthermore, in the Netherlands there seems to be some resonance from the terrorist attack in Christchurch in some individuals. They are not so much driven by well-defined right-wing extremist ideas, but have been getting excited about social developments in society and politics in particular from a mix of personal grievances and psychological problems.

(…)

Right Terrorism
The right-wing terrorist attack in Christchurch has inspired several perpetrators worldwide, like in El Paso, Oslo, Halle and Hanau. In the Netherlands, too, a legal terrorist attack by a loner is conceivable. This estimate is mainly based on the possibility that a Dutch (internet)loner radicalizes and commits to a right-wing extremist act of violence. The Dutch right-wing extremist and right-wing extremist organizational landscape is fragmented, groups are marginal and non-violent and no appealing leaders can mobilize large groups. It is precisely here that there is a danger with regard to the threat posed by loners because they are disorganized (online) can radicalize.

(…)

The threat from the right-wing extremist is increasing, right-wing terrorist attacks are glorified online and inspire like-minded people.

(…)

Worldwide right-wing extremist internet community
In recent years, an increase in right-wing extremist violence has been observed in various European countries, like Britain and Germany. In Germany, for example, three attacks have taken place in the past nine months (the murder of Lübcke, Halle and Hanau). Characteristic of the current right-wing extremist attackers is that they are no longer members of a neo-Nazi group, but often seem to feel part of a global internet community. Glorification of such attacks on right-wing extremist forums is a source of inspiration for like-minded people. The narrative, that is used on international online forums, is partly inspired by the anti-Semitic and racist periodical Siege, which appeared in the United States in the 1980s. This philosophy also has some sympathizers among Dutch right-wing extremists, making such a copycat assessment also conceivable in the Netherlands.

Confrontations between the right- and left-wing extremists
In recent years, contradictions and confrontations between far-right and far-left groups in countries such as the United States and Germany have surfaced. The polarized political climate in the United States is reflected in international extremist online channels that are also used by the Dutch.

(…)

Extremism, radicalization and polarization

Manifestations of right-wing extremism in the Netherlands are few in the streets, in the scale of violent incidents, in organization, in financing and in willingness to violence. The group of Dutch right-wing extremists active internationally online is also limited.

Right-wing extremism in the Netherlands
Unlike countries like Germany, France, Belgium, Britain and Italy have few extremist organizations and few activists in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, there has been a small number of extremist violent incidents per year for many years. The visibility of right-wing extremists on the street is marginal. The Dutch right-wing extremist scene is in numbers, organizational structures, financing and the willingness to commit violence cannot be compared to neighboring countries.

De Anger
Two lawsuits have recently been launched that shed more light on the appeal that the terrorist act in Christchurch and the motives behind it can exert on individuals in Dutch society. The profiles of the suspects in these lawsuits are different from those of the attacker in Christchurch and his epigones. These are not young men who have been radicalized via the internet, but older men whose ideological background seems to be consistent with the German concept of Wutbürger: furious (system hating) citizens who are not so much driven by well-defined right-wing extremist ideas, but have been getting excited about social developments in society in general and in politics in particular from a mix of personal grievances and psychological problems. Refugees and Muslims often have to suffer, because they would threaten the "self" of Dutch society.

Online right-wing extremism
The recently hacked database of the fascist and neo-Nazi private web forum IronMarch shows that a small group of Dutch right-wing extremists was active online internationally and searched for right-wing extremist content. This forum is linked to international Neo-Nazi (online) groups, zoals Nuclear Weapons Division and Fire War Division, and had between ten to fifteen users who seem to come from the Netherlands over a period of seven years. Not so much the number of Dutch people, but especially the apocalyptic and violent "Siege narrative", which Dutch youngsters also enjoy is disturbing.

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MIVD jaarverslag 2019

Author:

Jaar:

2020

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Beschrijving:

The MIVD conducts research into phenomena of right-wing extremism and its influence on Defense. Right-wing extremism in the defense organization can undermine the internal security of the armed forces. This concerns, for example, internal unrest as a result of discrimination against the military, which puts both the hierarchical structure within a unit and mutual cooperation under pressure. It is therefore important individuals or groups within the defense organization, who espouse extremist ideology or (active) support to extremist parties and organizations, to be recognized in time.
In 2019 the MIVD has investigated two cases of possible right-wing extremism. This did not reveal any threat against the armed forces. The MIVD has in 2019 no indications have been received that a polarizing discourse on Islam is being conducted within Defense. For this is no evidence in Defense. Investigation of the MIVD has in 2019 Nor did it provide any indications that right-wing extremist networks exist within the armed forces.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 27

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AIVD jaarverslag 2019

Author:

Jaar:

2020

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Aantal blz:

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

Over several decades, the extreme right in the Netherlands was characterized by a neo-Nazi, fascist and anti-Semitic ideas. Existing groups were small and generally had little influence. This picture has changed in recent years; other forms of right-wing extremism have replaced traditional neo-Nazis, who have always remained a marginal group. This does not mean that the ideology of neo-Nazis has completely disappeared. The different variants of right-wing extremism have become much more of a mixture of different ideologies, old and new. The anti-Islam point of view is the most important new ideological driver that has increasingly emerged in recent years. 2019 was the year of right-wing extremist attackers worldwide. In addition to a number of attacks by right-wing extremists in the United States, this trend is also visible in European countries and in New Zealand and Australia. Especially the attack of an Australian in Christchurch, New Zealand, waarbij 51 people in a mosque were killed, has incited people to copycat behavior. The use of social media and especially the live streaming of attacks (like in Christchurch) plays a role in this. For example, the perpetrators of Oslo in Norway and Halle in Germany regarded the perpetrator in Christchurch as a saint and one of them declared that he had designated him as his successor. Copycat behavior is reinforced because attackers and their sympathizers find each other on right-wing extremist websites. From there, invitations are sent to closed groups, where even more extreme statements are made than on the websites. Extreme content can incite people to radicalization or even violence. The Dutch are also members of such international online groups, an example of an organization that pursues undemocratic objectives with democratic means., is Erkenbrand. The ultimate aim of this Dutch alto legal movement is to achieve an authoritarian political system that only respects the fundamental rights of the white citizen (man) guarantees. Traditional right-wing extremists react very strongly to the actions of anti-racism activists in particular, seeking to connect with locally protesting citizens. This has already happened several times (threat with) Violence led to publish and visit home addresses of anti-racism activists or to target anti-Black Pete protesters, sometimes with the participation of groups of football hooligans.

Particulars: On the extreme right on P. 15

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The hand of the government is still feeding the Gray Wolves

A report on the (subsidy)relationships between Dutch municipalities and Turkish extreme right

Author:

Breakthrough

Jaar:

2020

Taal:

Aantal blz:

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Beschrijving:

The Netherlands has a relatively small number of openly ultra-nationalist, Fascist and Nazi organizations and networks. Their main targets are known as migrants, Refugees, Muslims, broadly anyone who is not white, which does not belong in their eyes.
Fortunately, there is still a widespread anti-racist reflex to take on the targets and victims of extreme right. And no church will get the reason in her head to subsidize these groups, a room to rent or a house to sell.

Within minority groups there are extreme nationalist and fascist movements and organizations. By which anti-racist reflex tendency many people to not want to see specific extreme right. And that has major implications for the minorities within the minority groups and their target victim.
Turkish Gray Wolves are such fascist organization. for Kurds, Alevis, Armenians, and leftists and feminists with a background in Turkey they are in the Netherlands a daily threat. But towards the English majority Gray Wolves play the role of innocent cultural organizations. And if they manage to maintain good contacts in a number of cities with municipal, which provide them with subsidies and spaces to rent or buy.
Therefore, we investigated the municipalities Turkish fascists are financially or in any other form's sake. We have 22 municipalities through the Public Administration Act (WOB) invited to submit their documents relating to their (financial) relationships with Gray Wolves organizations in the period 2013 tot en met 2018.

See https://www.doorbraak.eu/de-hand-van-de-overheid-voedt-nog-altijd-de-grijze-wolven/ For more information

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Monitor anti-Semitic incidents 2019

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2020

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Beschrijving:

The Monitor 2019 full 182 antisemitic incidents (exclusively online Semitism). This draws the highest number of incidents since CIDI Monitor Anti-Semitism and far-particularly 35 percent relative to the 135 incidents recorded 2018. The number of incidents is even higher than the peak year 2014 (171 incidents). When is a link with the war between Israel in Gaza; this was not the case in 2019.

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EUROPEAN UNION TERRORISM SITUATION AND TREND REPORT 2019

Author:

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2019

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Beschrijving:

In 2018, terrorism continued to constitute a major threat to security in EU Member States. Horrific
attacks perpetrated by jihadists like those in Trèbes, Paris, Liège and Strasbourg killed a total of
thirteen people and injured many more. In addition, one terrorist attack by a right-wing extremist in Italy and numerous arrests of suspected right-wing terrorists for attack-planning across the European Union (EU) indicate that extremists of diverging orientation increasingly consider violence as a justified means of confrontation.

Particulars: Op blz 60 t/m 62 focus Netherlands

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Racism, social cramps and inner driving forces in professional football

Author:

Mulier Institute

Jaar:

2019

Taal:

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Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Sport, and football in particular, is often seen as a mirror of society and the common social issues therein. It sometimes takes place enlargement of social problems and sometimes football is rather portrayed as an ideal to the world. The latter often happens when it comes to social inclusion, especially regarding ethnic and racial diversity.

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Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 51

Author:

Jaar:

2019

Taal:

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Soort Uitgave:

Nuance door Training & Advice

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
In Dutch society, there are concerns about the threat of right-wing extremism. This arose after the right-terrorist attack in New Zealand (Christchurch) in March 2019 and reinforced by several copy-cat attacks after the United States (Step) a Europe (Oslo, Halle). These concerns are not adequately reflect the real threat. The extreme right scene in the Netherlands is small, fragmented and almost violent. However, there is also risk that the Netherlands receive an extreme right-wing maverick online inspiration or exhibiting violent loner copy-cat behavior in response to such an attack in Christchurch.

right terrorism
A right-terrorist attack is conceivable a loner in Netherlands. This estimate is mainly based on the possibility that a Dutch (internet-) loner radicalized, and proceeds to an extreme right-wing-inspired act of force. Right-wing extremist groups in the Netherlands are marginal and non-violent. Right-terrorist violence in other European countries do not automatically translate into attacks in Netherlands.

Risk copy-cat Christchurch
The perpetrators of El Paso, Oslo is a, most recent, Halle have been inspired greatly by the right-wing terrorist attack Brenton Tarrant in Christchurch. Thus, it is in DTN 50 identified risk of copy-cat behavior as a result of the attacks in New Zealand has become a real risk. Both the bomber of El Paso (20 kill) as had Oslo, like Tarrant, the attacks announced an international Internet forum. And they used the popular omvolkingstheorie 'in right-extremist circles to support their right-wing terrorist attacks. The central thesis of the 'omvolkingstheorie "that is going on a major demographic replace European' tribal peoples' in the Western world by the increase in the number of migrants caused by a deliberate migration of the political elite. What is striking is that the manifests of Christchurch and El Paso apart from traditional right-wing themes also include elements commonly as 'left' seen, as criticism of the international business and attention to ecology; This latter issue is, moreover, an element in the extreme right-wing ideas. Dutch also active on Internet forums like 4Chan, 8and which can EndChan, besides many other content, plenty of right-wing content is shared. In the Netherlands there are signals radicalising people with right-wing orientation. It can also not be excluded that loss Dutch loner whether radicalized over the internet and proceeds to a terrorist act.

Threat of right-wing extremism in Europe
found in recent DTN period abroad several serious acts of violence rather than a right-wing extremist motive: a political assassination with a right-wing extremist motive in Kassel (Duitsland), an attack with a right-wing extremist motive in El Paso (United States), a failed attempt by a right-wing extremist terrorist in Oslo (Norway) and an unsuccessful attempt on a synagogue and two killing by an extreme right-wing terrorist in Halle (Duitsland). The attacks abroad should initially mainly be seen in local and national context. In recent years, the European Union and the United States are seeing an increase in right-wing violence. The threat of violent right-wing extremism in Europe in general can however be assessed as low. Because there have already occurred several right-wing terrorist attacks by individuals who have been inspired by the bomber in Christchurch, are pamphlet or similar (online) ideas, it is conceivable that the future can be made more copy-cat attacks.(…)
Right-wing extremism
The Dutch right-wing offline scene is characterized by fragmentation, weak leadership, personal animosity and lack of a consistent organization. Extreme right and extreme right-wing organizations in the Netherlands have together several hundred members. The Dutch right-wing extremist scene is whatever nonviolent. The scene has various ideological directions: including neo-Nazism, counter-jihad movement and 'identitarian' movement. The scene is under increasing influence of alt-right and its white identity politics. Although the right-wing extremist scene is fragmented, are there links between members and organizations.
Right-wing extremism online
During the massive influx of refugees in Europe 2015 en 2016 there is in the Netherlands has been a huge increase in right-wing extremist content online. This increase was especially visible in the social media pages of some extreme right-wing and extreme right-wing pressure groups, as Pegida, Identitair Resistance, NVU, Erkenbrand and Outpost, which are mainly engaged in major platforms like Facebook, Twitter YouTube. The growth of right-wing extremist content on the web pages of these action groups are then in the years virtually stagnated, like the momentary boost of online supporters (followers) these action groups.
Dutch right-wing extremists are now even more out of the extreme right and extreme right-wing activist groups to internationally active online and searching for the right-wing extremist content. They are active in alternative social media platforms as a backup, passing place or in addition to the large more common platforms. alternative forums, platforms en chatapps als 4chan, 8when (formerly 8chan), Endchan, diverse gamefora, Gave (instead of Twitter), Minds one VKontakte (instead of Facebook), Telegram (instead of Whatsapp) en Bitchute (instead of YouTube) are less restrictive in their policies towards extremist or violent content than Facebook, Twitter and Google. However, Also these alternative platforms are under increasing societal and political pressures to the right-wing content to remove. Because of a maximum online reach remain most Dutch extreme right and extreme right-wing activist groups also active on the major platforms Facebook, YouTube, Email an Instagram.
Under the influence of social media reaches the right-extremist ideas online international community. Right-wing extremists from all main Western countries are in contact with each international web forums or chat apps, such as the above-mentioned 4chan, 8when, Endchan in Telegram. Such platforms have since the attacks in Christchurch much attention in the media and governments. The perpetrator made use of these forums, inter alia, to publish his manifesto so that as many people with similar ideas could read this. At these forums is a discourse in which violence is encouraged and glorified, and a fascination emerges for games and weapons. There are often also 'memes’ divided: humorous referred messages racism, homo-, women-, Muslim- and promote anti-Semitism. Right-wing terrorists like Breivik and Tarrant, bomber in 2011 die 77 people killed in Norway, are seen as saints and Hitler and Nazi ideology are often taken as an example. This mainly English international platforms can act as a breeding ground for rapid radicalization and violence. It is evident that Dutch right-wing extremists active in these forums and apps, but it is difficult to get a complete picture of the Dutch presence because of the size and turnover of the messages. The forums are easily accessible. Members can remain anonymous: registration is unnecessary and the location can be disguised.
"Pick up activism 'of Pegida
Small extreme right-wing and right-wing extremist groups remain active with demonstrations and intimidation and radical actions around AZCs and mosques. This raises anti-fascist and left-wing extremist reactions, as against demonstrations. In clashes between the two camps the violence appetite 'left' seems still greater than among right-wing extremists. Extreme right-wing and right-wing extremist demonstrations and actions also provide lasting unrest in Muslim communities. Notable was the presence of Turkish Muslims in Eindhoven with a Moroccan mosque in 15 June during a flyer provocative action of a dozen activists of the extreme right-wing anti-Islam group Pegida. The foreman Pegida, Edwin Wagensveld, was attacked by a number of counter-demonstrators. His action group achieved through "add-activism ', the repeat of small-scale actions, with minimal resources maximum polarization when a group of Muslims in which a lot of attention from the media is generated.
Violence against meeting Kick Out Zwarte Piet
That standing for 'own' around the kids as Sinterklaas can even lead to public violence during a meeting Friday was 9 November evident in The Hague. The background of dozens of supporters of Zwarte Piet as a meeting Kick Out Zwarte Piet (Közp) interfered with a lot of violence is still unknown. This action can not be separated from angry feelings of disgruntled citizens in the Hague, which had suggested the organization of entry to, in line with the national entry, merely using soot wipe helpers. This pursuit led two days of violence already a heated demonstration in Scheveningen, where hundreds of people under the slogan "Bonfire, Christmas or Zwarte Piet, different from our traditions, we do not "come together. Apart from these local component is violence a clear illustration of the hatred that the opponents of the "traditional" Sinterklaas presents to a group of mainly white Dutch. Because a small group of activists announced against Zwarte Piet in the coming years with perseverance to continue to discard all entrance ceremonies of Zwarte Piet, the polarization around this culture contrary to the edges shall not be resolved by relying on moderation and reasonableness. It makes since 2018 the presence of soccer hooligans during different entrance ceremonies for additional unrest.(…)
comments'boerkaverbod'
The introduction of the ban on face-covering clothing in certain public areas - popularly called the "burqa ban" - has so far mainly online had a mobilizing effect. Just before the introduction of the ban on 1 augustus 2019 took to social media attention to the law suddenly sharply after news of the Algemeen Dagblad confirming that a citizen's arrest of nikabdraagsters was authorized by a spokesman for the prosecution. A tweet from Geert Wilders (818.000 followers) where the PVV leader showed understanding for such initiatives led to tensions between online for- and opponents of the law because some right-wing populist social media pages was alluded to civil judgments and other forms of vigilantism. In response jihadists and Salafists came with different (online) Initiatives such as the introduction of 'neighborhood watch'. The pro-ISIS channel Greenb1rds was placed on the day of the introduction of the 'burqa ban' a threat against Netherlands. Also expressed jihadists threats against Geert Wilders. There is no evidence that the people behind these messages pose a real threat.
Some nikabdraagsters chose despite the introduction of the ban demonstrative niqab in public transport travel. This online dynamics caused no further for a big turnout at protests and demonstrations against the 'burqa ban'. Although right-wing populist and right-wing extremist online forums was alluded to private terminal operations to enforce the new law also showed the willingness to act in the public arena so far not large. In the weeks following the introduction of the ban were Salafists and Jihadists Muslims online mobilization on this theme, for example by online 'exposen "of alleged perpetrators who nikabdraagsters difficult (would) to fall. Partly because the national and municipal authorities a uniform story about the importance of enforcing the law, the law remains a topic about which can be strong social polarization. Extreme forces on both sides (Salafist-jihadi and right-wing extremist) can and will continue in the future profile on this theme because of the low number nikabdraagsters (circa 200) few people gets concrete. Due to the polarized (online) landscape, the "burqa ban" during a possible escalation rise in a public space above a problem of public order and a broad ideological debate ignite.

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Quick scan to the extreme right

municipality of Arnhem

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2019

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Beschrijving:

This report is a quick scan of the municipality of Arnhem to extreme right. This makes research
clear in what form the extreme right may or may not manifest in Arnhem (both online
offline). Reason for this research two recent developments that have caused a reaction of extreme right-wing parties (and possibly bring in the future): the arrest of several suspected terrorists (2018) and the opening of a AZC (2016). Dit
Research is a qualitative study with part literature and part anthropological
fieldwork. Important here to mention that this is not a thorough investigation into this
phenomenon is (spread over a longer study period). It is a first attempt to understand what far-right parties are in Arnhem and to what extent they are active.

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Rapportagefeitenonderzoek

Investigation into fraudulent claims by PVV- Zealand

Author:

KPMG

Jaar:

2019

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Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

You recently became aware of signs of possible irregularities in the spending of the budget at a fraction of the parties in Zeeland Provincial Council. These signals show, inter alia, on the possible conflict of interest in the appointment of employees within the fraction of the PVV and the utilization of the PVV fraction allocated fraction fees and the account thereof in the annual report of the PVV fraction budgets over the years 2011-2018.

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WHITE SUPREMACY EXTREMISM

The Transnational Rise of the Violent White Supremacist Movement

Author:

The Soufan Center

Jaar:

2019

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

ECRI European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

Beschrijving:

From Pittsburgh to Poway and Charleston to El Paso, white supremacist extremists (WSEs) pose a clear terrorist threat to the United States. And while extremist groups operating on American soil are often labeled or categorized as domestic terrorist organizations, this report will demonstrate that they maintain links to transnational networks of like-minded organizations and individuals, from Australia, Canada, Russia, South Africa, and elsewhere. The danger of terrorism is growing in the United States, just as it is elsewhere in the world, with white supremacist extremists strengthening transnational networks and even imitating the tactics, techniques, and procedures of groups like al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS). These networks share approaches to recruitment, financing, and propaganda, with Ukraine emerging as a hub in the broader network of transnational white supremacy extremism, attracting foreign recruits from all over the world.

Op https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/extreemrechts-gebruikt-strijdtoneel-in-oekraine-als-oefenterrein~ab33f02c/ There is an article on the report published

Particulars: According to Figure 3 on page 29 take some far-right Dutch participated in the struggle in Ukraine.

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ECRI report on the Netherlands. Fifth monitoring cycle

Evaluation report of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) the Dutch discrimination policy 2018.

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2019

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Beschrijving:

Since the adoption of ECRI’s fourth report on the Netherlands on 20 June 2013,
progress has been made in a number of fields.
A process is under way to include further discrimination grounds in the Constitution,
and the second chamber of the Dutch Parliament adopted an amendment to the
General Equal Treatment Act (AWGB) stating explicitly that discrimination on the
ground of sex also covers a person’s sexual characteristics, gender identity and gender
expression.

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 50

Author:

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2019

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Aantal blz:

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Beschrijving:

the right- terrorist attack on two mosques in New Zealand is due to the nature, seriousness and extent a global appeal and led to broad condemnation and disgust. De
stop coming years will be different groups of right-wing extremist scene
address. The risk of copycat behavior in Europe has increased . Compared to neighboring countries, the threat of violence from the Nether lands right-wing extremist scene, incidentally less. Unstable potential lone actors' rather go into action at the time of social unrest and violence publicly visible. In Germany, a 45- year-old man suspected of a political assassination by a right-wing extremist motive of the Christian Democratic politician Walter Lübcke. Terrorist violent may also form a trigger for
(terrorist) violent against- or retaliation by jihadists or right-wing.

Within the Dutch context and NCTV GISS previously warned
Right-terrorist loners that can be activated online by increasingly aggressive and opruiender international internet discourse which include alt – right are increasingly
controlled. Small right-wing extremist groups are particularly active in intimidating and radical actions that they create unrest within Muslim communities.

Particulars: On the extreme right on P. 3, 7 en 9

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Monitor anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands 2018

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2019

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Beschrijving:

In 2018 registered CIDI 135 antisemitic incidents (Online-Semitism TURNED Unless it). This is the highest number since 2014. With respect to 2017 increased anti-Semitism increased by semi 19 percent.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 59 t/m 61 en 68.

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Discrimination-digit 2018

A report on registrations of discrimination incidents by police, and reports on anti-discrimination and other organizations in the Netherlands

Auteurs:

Art.1, Bauke Fairs, Gregor rolling, Saskia van Bon

Jaar:

2019

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

National Expertise Center Discrimination

Beschrijving:

This report provides insight into the discrimination incidents and notifications in the Netherlands 2018 by an official body registered. Reports on anti-discrimination (ADV’s), police registered discrimination incidents, requests for an opinion to the Board for the Protection of Human Rights (after this: College) and data from the Internet hotline discrimination MiND
(after this: MiND) are presented side by side. This therefore offer a glimpse into a part of the wider phenomenon of discrimination in Netherlands.

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Criminal Discrimination Revealed 2018

Author:

Jaar:

2019

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The report Criminal Discrimination Revealed 2018 reported on in 2018 flowed and completed cases specific discriminatory offenses with the Public Prosecutor (ABOUT). Specific discrimination facts are the facts that are registered and where a decision is taken on the basis of one of the discriminatory articles of the Penal Code (Sr): article 137c, 137d, 137and, 137f, 137g of 429quater Sr.

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MIVD jaarverslag 2018

Author:

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2019

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Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The right-wing extremist scene in the Netherlands in recent years, focusing mainly on Islam. The extreme right has a resurgence in Netherlands. Right-wing extremism in the defense organization can undermine the internal security of the armed forces. It's alright
for example internal unrest as a result of discrimination against soldiers, thereby may be displayed on both the hierarchical structure within a unit as the mutual cooperation under pressure.
It is therefore important individuals or groups within the defense organization, who espouse extremist ideology or (active) support to extremist parties and organizations, in a timely manner to recognize. A right-wing extremist violence threat
direction Defense is not yet recognized.
Defense in 2018 set three studies following signals racist references to Nazi Germany. The AIVD report on right-wing extremism reports include a polarizing discourse is passed on Islam in right-wing extremist circles. For this is no evidence in Defense. Nor DISS currently has signs that exists within the armed forces of right-wing extremist networks.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 36

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AIVD jaarverslag 2018

Author:

Jaar:

2019

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Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

For some right-wing extremists immigration is still equal to Islamization. Immigration and Islamization hand in their eyes a danger to the Dutch identity. It feels for those right-wing extremists like the government does the Dutch culture in the sale by admitting refugees from Muslim countries. For example, a visible representative of this ideology is the group Identitair Resistance. The anti-Islam views has many supporters in extremism, with increasingly less exclusive men as before. The anti-government sentiment that draws on prevailing sympathizers within this group who have no history of right-wing extremism. They also cherish mistrust (European) politics and sometimes against science and (pulp-)media.The goes without saying that the AIVD criticism of Islam, immigration or the government is not in itself regarded as a form of right-wing extremism. This falls within the freedom of expression. We assess such statements as extremist as it turn into hate speech, bedreigingen.Een and intimidation of the extremists even advocates for preventing mixing of races. This ethno-nationalist ideology will respond within the circle of supporters of alt-right ideology, as the 'Research Association' Erkenbrand. To have it - in their own words - nothing against the existence of several races, but Netherlands for the Dutch. There are also extremists who believe in white supremacy. These people take an anti-democratic position and pursue a racist society in which people are not considered equal. This is contrary to the democratic legal.

Particulars: Attention to extreme right page 18 en 19

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 49

Author:

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2019

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Soort Uitgave:

Nuance door Training & Advice

Beschrijving:

Changes in the threat from jihadist side coincide with developments in Salafist and extreme right-wing circles, as their increased assertiveness and mutual interaction. The increase in the influence of the Salafist movement takes place in a time in which high resistance exists against the assumed growing influence of Islam in society, in the right-populist and right-wing circles. The anti-Islamic discourse has increased in recent years on social media and hardened. Especially right-wing extremist circles, where the fight against Islam and jihadism important mobilizing and unifying factors, grab Salafist ideas to legitimize an Islamophobic agenda. In turn refer Salafi men constantly Islamophobic narratives that problematize Islam in general to reinforce their message. This interaction contributes to social polarization. Partly because of the increased polarization of the terrorist threat from the extreme right-wing lone actor now more important than the threat of terrorist violence by larger right-wing extremist group links. Yet the resurgence of the extreme right in the Netherlands is still slightly in violence, but more in an increasingly aggressive and opruiender internet discourse - even towards politicians and administrators.

(…)

Growth of right-wing violence appears to be continuing Although the extreme right and left-terrorist violence figures in Europe 2018 have not been unambiguous, the NCTV get the last three years of partner organizations clear signs that both the severity and extent of right-wing violence in several countries in Western Europe and North America is increasing. This is reflected in a study by the Institute for Economics & Peace. The number of deaths due to violence by right-wing groups and individuals grew between 2014 en 2017 van 4 to 17. The increased popularity of right-wing populism and right-wing extremism in Europe and the United States is reflected in the increasing threat posed by right-wing terrorists and the effective exercise of the right-terrorist violence. Including in France, Duitsland, the United Kingdom and Spain, small groups and singletons were arrested who were making preparations for attacks. Targets include refugees, Muslims, leftist opponents, prominent politicians and government institutions. The threat of violence has shifted since the seventies large right-terrorist groups to small cells and singletons. Three right-wing terrorist attacks in the United States in October and apparently corresponding perpetrator profiles of the three white men have a heated discussion that let arisen about whether the perpetrators are moved by the speech of President Donald Trump. Trump discourse resonates even in right-wing circles in Europe. This resonance at the attackers (nationalism, xenophobia, moslimhaat, antisemitism and belief in conspiracy theories) feeds perceptions of politicians, scientists and (radical) leftist opponents Trump is partly responsible for these attacks. Analysis of the statistics of the FBI (and other organizations) on hate crimes in the US, however, show that the increase in the number of hate crimes in the US since before his victory Trumps.

(…)

Left-wing and far-left organizations that fight (putative) racism and fascism stirring more active. Where they chose several years ago to ignore demonstrations by extreme right groups in particular, they organize a half years since a counter-demonstration in every far-right demonstration of some size. That leads to a hardening of the confrontations. Links are operated much more violence against the right and sought confrontation with the right also deliberately. Due to increased self-confidence to go to the extreme right also more confrontational. Yet left-wing extremists do not seem to have a clear strategy to serve the new manifestations of the extreme right of reply. It is conceivable that the left-wing extremists will make more of themselves heard in the near future against the revival of right-wing extremists.

(…)

Right-wing extremism
The right-wing extremist movement in Europe has two faces. On the one hand, a movement characterized by fragmentation, weak leadership, personal animosity, and the lack of a consistent organization. On the other hand, professional practice small cells and loners / lone actors increasingly serious violence in several European countries. In the past three years, politicians in several European countries at least eight times been the target of person targeted violence with terrorist intent or purpose foiled plans. The cases of the past three years shows that the threat of personal violence directed against national politicians from both right-wing extremists (4 of the 8), Left-wing extremists (2 of the 8) as jihadists (2 of the 8) and that the violence is committed or contemplated by both loners and groups. In Europe, Dutch right-wing extremists no leadership. Recent studies of the AIVD and NCTV the right-wing extremist scene in the Netherlands and Europe show an image of a movement with many on- and offline activity outside the known organizations, in which stand the very fluid dressings. The danger posed by the lone actor in the implementation of the right-terrorist violence in the Netherlands is now more important than the threat of violence by larger groups of persons. Thus a man guilty of preparing and promoting committing murder with a terrorist intent and illegal possession of a firearm and ammunition with the same objective. In addition, the man turned his sights on Muslim and leftist leaders. He was sentenced to 36 months. (See supplement KafkaL /https://kafka.nl/extreemrechtse-terreurverdachte-lid-anti-terreur-brigade/ For an article about this man) AIVD and NCTV warn of the impact of the polarized public debate on 'lone actors'. The revival of the extreme right in the Netherlands is still not so much in committing violence, but in an increasingly aggressive and opruiender internet discourse. The new self-confidence also reflected in openly seeking the confrontation right with leftist opponents in cities with active leftist movement as Amsterdam and Nijmegen. Small right-wing extremist groups are also particularly active in intimidating and radical actions that they create unrest within Muslim communities. The attraction of the alt-right movement since the emergence of Donald Trump clearly visible in several European countries including the Netherlands and Belgium. The Dutch alt-right scene online is very focused on overseas and particularly in the United States.

Polarization around Zwarte Piet is widened
Black Piet discussion running for years, but since 2014 brighter tone that more and more identity issues become linked with the discussion. The fact that opponents of Zwarte Piet consider the kids as racist ensures acclaim but also resistance within society. As yet there are no concrete indications that there is an increasing threat of violence, but it is conceivable. The government is a complicating factor that the threat of violence not have to go from known groups, but also organize angry citizens on their own initiative outside legal action. The wide living polarization in addition, entails the risk that can escalate an incident with possible legal actions at the outside. Another risk of polarization is that for some reduces confidence in the government. A broad-based social compromise on how Sinterklaas is celebrated is not in sight, so the debate still will continue to bring some years security issues with it.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 3, 8 en 13

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The new generation of extreme right and its shadow online

Author:

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2018

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Soort Uitgave:

National Expertise Center Discrimination

Beschrijving:

What does the extreme right there today from, How do the different groups relate to each other and which ideologies hide behind? Where members meet each other, how they interact and what strategies they use to disseminate their ideas and ideals? What nuances and caveats here are placing?

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Criminal Discrimination Revealed 2017

Author:

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2018

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Soort Uitgave:

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

Beschrijving:

The report Criminal Discrimination Revealed 2017 (before: Figures Revealed) reported on in 2017 flowed and completed cases specific discriminatory offenses with the Public Prosecutor (ABOUT). Specific discrimination facts are the facts that are registered and where a decision is taken on the basis of one of the discriminatory articles of the Penal Code (Sr): article 137c, 137d, 137and, 137f, 137g of 429quater Sr.

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Antisemitism

Overview of data available in the European Union 2007–2017

Author:

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2018

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Beschrijving:

Antisemitism can be expressed in the form of verbal and physical attacks, threats, harassment, discrimination and unequal treatment, property damage and graffiti or other forms of speech or text, including on the internet. Antisemitic incidents and hate crime violate fundamental rights, including the right to human dignity, the right to equality of treatment and the freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
The present report provides an overview of data on antisemitism as recorded by international organisations and by official and unofficial sources in the 28 European Union (EU) Member States, based on their own definitions and categorisations. ‘Official data’ are understood here as those collected by law enforcement agencies, other authorities that are part of criminal justice systems and relevant state ministries at the national level. ‘Unofficial data’ refers to data collected by civil society organisations.
This annual overview provides an update of the most recent figures on antisemitic incidents, covering the period 1 January 2007–31 December 2017, across the EU Member States, where data are available. In addition, it includes a section that presents evidence from international organisations.

Particulars: Dutch situation described on page 59 t/m 64.

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Discrimination-digit 2017

A report on registrations and reports of discrimination in Netherlands

Auteurs:

Art.1, Gregor rolling, Ilse Mink

Jaar:

2018

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Low Tierolf, Lisanne Drost, Maaike van Kapel, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

This report covers discrimination discrimination incidents recorded by the police and reports on anti-discrimination in the Netherlands 2017.

Particulars: With some attention to the extreme right on P. 10.

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Seventh report racism, anti-Semitism and right-wing extremist violence in the Netherlands

INCIDENTS, DECLARATIONS, ACCUSED AND HANDLING IN 2017

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2018

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Beschrijving:

This is the seventh report Semitism, racism and right-wing extremist violence in Netherlands. The present report gives an account of these facts in the year 2017 and developments with respect to previous years. The report has been made on behalf of Anne Frank. The Anne Frank Foundation manages the Anne Frank house and brings her life story to the attention to reflect on the dangers of anti-Semitism, racisme en discriminatie en het belang van vrijheid, equal rights and democracy. The Foundation does not give in, inter alia aim to provide information and educational activities about discrimination and human rights, ter bevordering van het goed functioneren van een open, pluriforme, democratische samenleving.
A major goal of this report is to provide input for the educational activities of the Anne Frank Foundation. Furthermore, it serves as periodic reporting to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OVSE) en de Europese Unie (EU).

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 33 t/m 51

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Factsheet extreme right in Dutch Towns

October Update 2018

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2018

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Beschrijving:

Before you is the update of the 'fact sheet far right Dutch municipalities' in October 2018, in which a current picture sketched by the extreme right-wing organizations active in the Netherlands. This fact sheet should provide insight into the extent, Geographically, meaning and involvement in violent incidents of various extreme right-wing organizations in Netherlands.
The composition of the list of organizations and presented facts about these organizations gathered under the Project Monitor Racism, Anti-Semitism and extreme right violence in the Netherlands.

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The waves of right-wing violence in Western Europe

Nature, seriousness and extent of the right-wing extremist violence threat in Western Europe, including Netherlands

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2018

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Beschrijving:

The NCTV published over the right-wing extremist violence threat since the first appearance of the Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands (DTN) in 2005. It is widely considered
threat to all developments which could potentially lead to terrorist violence. The history, but also the actuality, showed that terrorist violence is not confined to
jihadisme. In the National Counterterrorism Strategy 2016-2020 states that right-wing extremism, the attention of the NCTV.1 The right-wing extremism nevertheless became the
imaging is often obscured by the Jihadism. This is largely understandable because the jihadist threat of violence, in any case in the Netherlands, the last decade
determining factor has been the threat of terrorism.
The NCTV also published for this reason in recent years, several studies phenomenon in terms of Jihadism (For example, "Minors at ISIS 'from 2017). New domestic and international events and developments in the field of right-wing extremism and right-terrorism cause the phenomenon has gained in recent years of relevance to the threat.

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Right-wing extremism in the Netherlands

A phenomenon in motion

Author:

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2018

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Beschrijving:

Over several decades, the extreme right in the Netherlands was characterized by a neo-Nazi, fascist and anti-Semitic ideas. In recent years this has changed; Neo-Nazis are only a marginal group and other forms of right-wing extremism are previously replaced.
Anti-Islamic ideas to the fore main ideological motive which increasingly has emerged in recent years for groups and individuals within the extreme right movement, the anti-Islam views. This development began from 2014 to assume definite shapes as a consequence of two events:
• the declaration of the caliphate by ISIS and the array of jihadist terrorist attacks in Western Europe that followed;
• The flow of refugees in the course of 2015 initiated came to Europe and Netherlands.
Already existing groups in the right-wing extremist scene in Netherlands, as the Dutch People's Union (NVU), handles the rise of ISIS and the refugees to present themselves and to reach a wider audience. They did organize this is by anti-ISIS demonstrations or protests by asylum seekers. Simultaneously, a variety of new initiatives arose. Examples include Protesters against Municipalities (DTG) en United We Stand Holland (UWS). The AIVD also saw an increase
right extremist statements on the Internet against Muslims and asylum seekers.

Then in 2016 the influx of migrants stagnated, disappeared many of the above initiatives weather. Nevertheless, the anti-Islam ideology remained dominant. It is thereby made little distinction between anti-Islam- Anti-migratieretoriek. Migrants are Muslims, so the reasoning seems.
The people who are attracted to have the anti-Islam rhetoric largely no history of right-wing extremism. Traditional right-wing themes as antisemitism and Hitler Glorification enter it so little group. If however there is here, is sometimes opted not to carry out this opportunistic reasons.

Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 48

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2018

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Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Dutch far-right groups are particularly active in intimidating and radical actions, but there are no indications that they would like to operate violent. The focus remains on actions against the alleged Islamization of the Netherlands, the arrival of asylum seekers and the alleged loss of Dutch identity. Right to Resistance (Tear), an offshoot of Pegida, A new group with members over the past period was responsible for a number of intimidating protests. Especially putting up a decapitated doll and threatening letter at a mosque in North Amsterdam in January 2018, which protested against the arrival of a "mega mosque", attracted a lot of political and media attention. The announcement Pegida to pork during Ramadan at several mosques barbecue, also led to much media attention. It is also striking that some extreme right of self-confidence seem to win and now dare to demonstrate in the political 'left' famed cities such as Amsterdam and Nijmegen. This increases the risk of confrontation with leftist violence against demonstrators. In general has long been estimated that severe wing extremist violence is primarily conceivable from rapidly radicalized groups or loners. The man who was arrested in August in Schiedam, after he had uttered in reaction to the death of a Hague PVV councilor a threat to social media, is an example of the latter possible,.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 9

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 47

Author:

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2018

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Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The far-right threat of violence remains relatively limited in Netherlands. Unlike in neighboring countries in Europe and especially Germany, There are no indications of legal structures or terrorist groups in Netherlands. Potentially serious wing extremist violence is primarily conceivable from the corner of loners or quickly radicalized groups. Emphatic exception to stagnant growth, the racist group Erkenbrand. This group is attracting more interested, What is also evident from the presence of more than two hundred people at the annual convention. Because of the anti-democratic ideology in Erkenbrand assumes this group
a danger for the democratic legal. In various parts of Erkenbrand life ideas of an impending race war (as with more radical groups). Although the focus of the organization in keeping radical readings, can be carried out further radicalization. The alt right movement and Erkenbrand as Dutch exponent, Semitism in far-right circles back again (never completely) gone.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 7

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AIVD jaarverslag 2017

Author:

Jaar:

2018

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The views on Islam and immigration have been for some years the main ideological motives for the right-wing extremist scene in Netherlands. More recently, thereby creating a non-public sentiment.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 15 en 16

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Monitor anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands 2017

Author:

Jaar:

2018

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Barcelona Centre for International Affairs CIDOB, white Garcés- Mascareñas

Beschrijving:

Anti-Semitism is a persistent evil that has resulted in the recent history catastrophic consequences. And although overt anti-Semitism in the Netherlands since the end of World War II is generally regarded as unacceptable, keep anti-Semitism regularly resurface. This requires permanent vigilance and therefore CIDI been publishing 34 Monitor the year anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands.
In 2017 CIDI held its first anti-Semitic statements on the Internet and recorded separately in the political domain. The role of the internet and social media in information and awareness-raising is huge. That unfortunately leads to be widespread Holocaust denial and all kinds of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, which can translate into increased verbal and physical attacks on Jews. CIDI works closely with the Hotline set up by the government Internet Discrimination (MiND) and regularly report themselves against people or websites that are guilty of anti-Semitism.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 38. CIDI had no incidents in the 'extreme right'.

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POPULISM IN EUROPE: FROM SYMPTOM TO ALTERNATIVE?

Auteurs:

ISBN:

2564-9086

Jaar:

2017

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Low Tierolf, Lisanne Drost, Rose the Heijer, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

Two-thirds of younger people in liberal democracies such as the US, Britain and the Netherlands believe that it is not essential to live in a democracy. About the same percentage of millennials (those born since the early 1980s) would not regard a military takeover as illegitimate per se, if the government was deemed incompetent or failing, according to a study by the political scientists Yascha Mounk and Roberto Stefan Foa. Older age cohorts are more supportive of democratic principles, but their support has been waning over the last decade as well.

Particulars: Op blz 27 - 29 focus Netherlands

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Sixth report racism, anti-Semitism and right-wing extremist violence in the Netherlands

INCIDENTS, DECLARATIONS, ACCUSED AND HANDLING IN 2016

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2017

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

This sixth report Semitism, racism and right-wing extremist violence in Netherlands, reports on these facts in the year 2016, and developments with respect to previous years. The report has been made on behalf of Anne Frank. The Anne Frank Foundation manages the Anne Frank house and brings her life story to the attention to reflect on the dangers of anti-Semitism, racisme en discriminatie en het belang van vrijheid, equal rights and democracy. The Foundation does not give in, inter alia aim to provide information and educational activities about discrimination and human rights, to promote the proper functioning
an open, pluriforme, democratische samenleving. A major goal of this report is to provide input for the educational activities of the Anne Frank Foundation. Furthermore, it serves as periodic reporting to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OVSE) en de Europese Unie (EU).

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 35-50

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 46

Author:

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2017

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Regularly found in Netherlands vandalism and graffiti in place / mosques and Islamic schools. There are also examples of mosques being harassed with threatening letters, as in June AsSoennah mosque in The Hague. The most visible manifestation of the extreme right in the Netherlands is determined by groups like Pegida, Identitair Resistance (ID-Resistance) and increasingly Erkenbrand. The above-mentioned groups are characterized by extreme right ideas, but use no violent methods to achieve their goals.
Worrisome is the increased rate of radical Pegida during the last year. This is reflected by the widening of the focus on acting against Islam, Muslims seekers and, in general,. The group operates in the Netherlands now with right-extremist organizations from abroad like HoGeSa (Hooligans against Salafism) from Germany.

ID opposition chose this DTNperiode for temporarily occupying Muslim properties, as the Salafist Cornelius Haga school and a mosque under construction in Venlo. ID Resistance remains, unlike other identitary groups in Europe, limited in size. Also concerns remain about Erkenbrand. The group works online and offline to further expand the number of followers of their racialist doctrine.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 7

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Discrimination-digit 2016

A report on registrations of discrimination incidents by police, and reports on anti-discrimination and other organizations in the Netherlands

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Art.1, Ilse Mink, Saskia van Bon

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2017

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This is the second edition of the national report on discrimination, where the police figures and anti-discrimination (ADV’s) are presented together. In addition, the analysis also details of other organizations that record messages discrimination, such as hotlines for Discrimination on the Internet (MDI MiND) and the Board for the Protection of Human Rights which receives requests for an opinion on situations that are perceived as discrimination. Data from the Center for Information and Documentation on Israel (CIDI), The national hotline 'Report Islamophobia' and Transgender Network Netherlands (TNN) are included in the report.

Particulars: With attention to the extreme right on P. 9 - 11, 33

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Criminal prosecution discrimination image 2016

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LECD

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2017

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This report describes cases of discrimination in 2016 played with the Public Prosecution (ABOUT). The discrimination approach is essential and a priority of the OM. Discrimination can not be accepted in a democratic society where everyone is equal and human rights are respected. Criminal law is one of the ways to tackle discrimination: with prosecution a strong signal can be given to the society that discrimination is not tolerated. The visualization of discrimination cases provides insight into the approach to discrimination by the Public.

Particulars: With attention to Pegida on page 8 and the NCE on page 23

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 45

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In addition to the jihadist threat has in several Western countries also talk of violent threats from right-wing terrorist angle. The attack on 19 juni 2017 on mosque-goers in London this is probably an example. In the Netherlands there is no evidence of right-terrorism. However, it is possible that also takes place here, with a stop out of this angle.

(…)

The focus of the extreme right and extreme right activists in the Netherlands continues to focus on actions against Islam, Muslims, seekers and political opponents. The number of actions and demonstrations, where far-right groups involved, since mid 2016 or decreased. Growth in following and supporting, the right-wing extremist in the period 2015-2016 doormaakten, does not structural in nature. The most obvious explanation is that the number of asylum seekers has fallen sharply since that time and thus the breeding ground for activities. Nevertheless, keep far-right group protests. Right-wing extremists continue to express too intimidating political opponents. Although the image of right-wing extremism has much continuity, there are possible new trends. There is evidence that right-wing extremist groups are more to concentrate on seeking violent confrontation with the left-wing extremist groups. Given the fact that the left-wing extremists have long seek violent confrontation with right-wing extremists, The new focus is from right-wing extremist groups increase the risk of violent clashes between the two groups. There are currently in the Netherlands no evidence of right-terrorism. The conviction of persons for terrorism in February 2016 have a firebomb thrown at a mosque in Enschede, however, shows that this threat can also occur in Netherlands.

Particulars: Extreme Right mainly on P. 7

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Monitor anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands 2016

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2017

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Claire Act, Marieke Ruitenburg, Martin Blaakman, Nationale ombudsman, Petri Houweling

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CIDI recorded in 2016 109 anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands, opposite 126 in 2015. In more European countries, For example, in France, has been detected a decrease. These figures are higher than before 2014, with 171 incidents a peak year in connection with the war in Gaza. CIDI Welcomes Fall, while stressing the following two points: After two years, the number of reports still higher than the 'normal year' 2013, then has CIDI 100 incidents counted. Moreover, the decline largely attributable to the decline in the number of abuse-mail messages (van 12 in 2015 to 7 in 2016); this medium seems to be replaced by social media, CIDI which is receiving more reports. Social media are increasingly influencing public opinion and civil society. Therefore CIDI decided from 2017 incidents on the internet aimed at people also take the Monitor Antisemitic Incidents.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 34

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Caravan Resident seeks pitches

An investigation into the reliability of the government for Travelers

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2017

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Handles the Dutch government, centralized and decentralized, from the perspective of Travelers, reliable in securing their rights, and in particular the right to their own cultural identity?

Through a hotline for Travelers, the National Ombudsman received reports of total 112 nomads. Their message was almost always the same: there is a shortage of plots. Caravan Residents signaling both an absolute decrease (the number of pitches in a municipality decreases, for example, as a result of an extinction policy) as a relative decrease (population nomads increases while the number of sites expands).

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Factsheet extreme right in Dutch Towns

update March 2017

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2017

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Before you is the update of the 'fact sheet far right Dutch municipalities' dated March 2017, in which a current picture sketched by the extreme right-wing organizations active in the Netherlands. This fact sheet should provide insight into the extent, Geographically, meaning and involvement in violent incidents of various extreme right-wing organizations in Netherlands. The composition of the list of organizations and presented facts about these organizations gathered under the Project Monitor Racism, Anti-Semitism and extreme right violence in the Netherlands.

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DISS Report 2016

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2017

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Right-wing extremism in the defense organization can undermine the internal security of the armed forces. One can think of, for example, internal turbulence as a result of discrimination of soldiers, whereby both the hierarchical structure within a unit as the mutual co-operation (especially in a field mission critical) may come under pressure. Ook in 2016 the threat is shown a low, but it remains important individuals or groups within the defense organization, that right-wing extremist ideology or cleave (active) support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations, in a timely manner to recognize.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 36

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 44

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Proposal Affordability right-terrorism
Although jihadism determining the threat direction for Netherlands, new attacks from right-wing terrorist angle also conceivable, taking into account the flow of hatred against Muslims and asylum seekers is noticeable especially on the Internet. However, there is no evidence of new attacks from this angle. DTN recent period were first in the Dutch legal persons convicted by a right-wing extremist background for terrorism. In februari 2016 was thrown by them to firebomb a mosque in Enschede. The conceivable threat from this quarter comes mainly from violent loners or small, quickly radicalized groups.

(…)

Rechts -terrorism in links-terrorism
Several Western countries have faced a significant threat from right-wing terrorist angle. Here, applicants, Muslims and Jews the most selected targets. The attack on an Islamic cultural center in Quebec in January 2017 a 27-year-old man took six people lives. The stop in Canada illustrates that serious violent threat mainly comes from the right-corner of terrorist (unknown) violent loners. In the right-terrorism is an attack by a loner classic modus operandi which is mainly active in encouraging the US.

(…)

5. Extremism, radicalization and polarization
Extremely right (activism, within the law) and right-wing extremism (outside legal)
In recent years, the arrows of extreme right-wing and right-wing extremist groups and individuals in the Netherlands focused on Islam and Muslims, seekers and ideological
opponents. This focus is largely determined by the increase in the number of asylum seekers 2015 and structural terrorist threat from jihadists. Given the power of hatred against Muslims and asylum seekers is noticeable especially on the Internet, there remains a major breeding ground for potential new violence by loners or small, quickly radicalized groups such as the group carried out an attack on a mosque in Enschede (februari 2016).
In the run-up to praatpeal in Maassluis on 12 november 2016 there was evidence that right-wing extremists would seek violent confrontation with extreme leftist and anti-Black Peter activists. Remarkable is also the foundation of the xenophobic nationalist grouping Erkenbrand. This group is trying to ride on the success of the alt-right movement in the United States. For the first time a far-right group which operates a large number of sympathizers is highly educated in decades is therefore in Netherlands. In some cases, it seems the threat from this angle sometimes greater than that actually. The previously announced vigilantes such as Soldiers of Odin or DSDA are not or hardly active in public space. However, they have an active presence on the Internet, where several people openly accept their ideas.

(…)

Polarization
The election period has expired without major incident. This period was ahead risky because, on top of the polarized climate, there could be heated public and political debate with the feeling may arise that violent action is needed to stop a perceived danger. The latter has not occurred during the election period. Many of the heated debates in the Netherlands are centered around Islam, Turkey, the European Union and the newly appointed US administration.
Ahead was the election in the Netherlands in recent DTN-time criticism of the outcome of the trial against PVV leader Wilders. Wilders was in December 2016 found guilty of insulting a group and inciting discrimination. The ruling led to social media to heated debates between for- and opponents of
conviction. Excluding advance by the parties as a potential coalition partner, led in pre-election debate between too many for- and opponents. Opponents consider this exclusion as undemocratic. Another trend is the popularity of populist parties in several Western countries are very critical of Islam and migrants. The aforementioned admission of the new US administration gave rise to demonstrations, unrest and anxiety among different groups of Dutch, including Muslims. Violent incidents with possible anti-Muslim motif at mosques and Islamic schools
This unrest will continue to feed.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 4, 7 en 8

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MiND report 2016

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The past year has 1.459 once made mention of discrimination on the Internet. This is evident from the annual reports of the MDI and hotlines MiND. Of these, 918 reports done at Mind. In more than half of the cases involve statements on social media. Starting this year, the MDI has transferred the message handling to MiND. This is now one of MiND national center for Discrimination on the Internet.

Particulars: Extreme right-wing organizations and individuals are not named in the report.

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Monitor Muslim Discrimination 3rd report

Online image of Muslims and Islam

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2017

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188

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Results of research show repeatedly seen in many variations and tonalities that Islam and Muslims in the Netherlands but difficult to accept. This is partly reflected in the results of research into experiences of discrimination of Turkish-Dutch and Moroccan-Dutch youth and the results of research on the degree of acceptance of Muslims. Many young people of Turkish or Moroccan feel they belong to the Dutch society. They feel excluded and rejected. They are not seen as individuals, but as Turks, Moroccans or Muslims i.e.. as a different set of. They feel differently treated
many areas of daily life. They feel, distorted in the press. Many young men have to deal with ethnic profiling by police. They call the unfavorable climate towards ethnic minorities as the main reason why they still identify with their community of origin and their faith. giving Taken together, the results of the study in which this emerges a clear indication that a thread experiences of discrimination make in the lives of these young people. One such discrimination is Islamophobia. Islamophobia manifests itself in various fields and in many sectors of society, in downright violent practices and ordinary interpersonal communication.

Particulars: Hoofdstuk twee gaat over moslimdiscriminatie in de politiek. Er wordt een overzicht gegeven van extreemrechtse groepen die zich in de onderzoeksperiode actief inzetten om moslims te discrimineren.

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AIVD jaarverslag 2016

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2017

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Commission on Election's Constitutionality, Miek Smilde

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The number of activities in this area from nationalist angle decreased with respect to 2015. Why did social media phenomenon "vigilantes" that would be willing to go against alleged nuisance asylum centers. This has not translated itself into 'the street'. Social media was a polemic about Zwarte Piet, where in some cases there was threat. Around Sinterklaas festivities threatened brutal confrontations. In some cases resulted in a scuffle between far-right
individuals and persons who oppose Zwarte Piet as a symbol of slavery and colonization.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 8. Very little information in this report. The only terrorist attack in 2016 (In February, performed by five men of Municipalities Against Protesters, Enschede) is not appointed. Despite their sentence to four years in prison for "terrorism".

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the rule of law, a quick scan

The manifesto for the elections 2017 rechtsstatelijk?

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2017

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Netherlands is a democracy. Netherlands is a constitutional. The purpose of law is to protect citizens from abuse of power by the government. In a rule of law the government must, as citizens, obey the law. They can not just reduce or take away the rights and freedoms of citizens in the country, even if she is elected democratically. The police can not just enter someone's house or put someone in jail. In a democratic state, everyone has the right to express his opinion within the limits of the law. Something which in case of actual boundaries are exactly, only determines the independent and impartial tribunal. A political majority should never restrict minority rights without more.
At the parliamentary elections of 2017 do 28 parties with. Many of these parties have written in an election what their plans helpful2. It is important that voters can know what those plans mean for the constitutional foundation of our democracy. The rule of law is never obvious and strengthening it begins with awareness. To that end, this report must.

Particulars: PVV on page 26 en 27. For the Netherlands 29.

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Discrimination-digit 2015

A report on registrations of discrimination incidents by police, and reports on anti-discrimination and other organizations in the Netherlands

Auteurs:

Art.1, Ilse Mink, Saskia van Bon

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2016

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This report covers the police registered discriminatory incidents and reports of discrimination in anti-discrimination (ADV’s) in Nederland in 2015. For the first records of these organizations nationwide joined in this year's report of the National Police, supplemented with data from include hotlines for Discrimination on the Internet and the Board for the Protection of Human Rights. As such, this report provides a complete picture of developments in the scale and nature of discrimination documented incidents and experiences.

Particulars: With attention to the extreme right on P. 9 (NCE and Identitair Resistance) and p 15 & 66 (PVV).

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Factsheet extreme right in Dutch Towns

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2016

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Before you is the first update of the 'fact sheet far right Dutch municipalities', in which a current picture sketched by the extreme right-wing organizations active in the Netherlands. This fact sheet should provide insight into the extent, Geographically, significance and moved- ment in violent incidents of various right-wing extremist organizations in the Netherlands. The composition of the list of organizations and the presented facts about these organizations verza- mentioned in the context of the Monitor Project Racisme, Anti-Semitism and extreme right violence in the Netherlands . The choice to take certain organizations do and not to follow the defnition and demarcation applicable within that project. This fact sheet is Social Stability commissioned by the Expertise Unit (ESS) written by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment. about appliances- responsibility for the content lies with the author.

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MDI Annual Report 2015

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2016

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Anne Frank Stichting, Low Tierolf, Maaike van Kapel, Niels Hermens, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Willem Wagenaar

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The discrimination shift we noted in the last years of the 'old Internet' (webfora, blogs, websites) the social media (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube / Google) is almost complete. The largest number of reports about the Social Media. for 2015 we received fewer reports than expected in. One factor is the willingness to report seems to run again. The fact that treat our colleagues MIND reports probably has to do with the decline in reports to the MDI. Still, there were 1007 expressions reported to us. Looking at the kind of messages we see that there have been significantly more reports of discrimination against Muslims, anti-black racism and other coming or nationality (Refugees) and less on anti-Semitism.

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Fifth report racism, anti-Semitism and right-wing extremist violence in the Netherlands

INCIDENTS, DECLARATIONS, ACCUSED AND HANDLING IN 2015

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2016

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This report is a report on anti-Semitism, racism and right-wing extremist violence in the Netherlands in the year 2015, and developments with respect to previous years. The report has been made on behalf of Anne Frank. The Anne Frank Foundation manages the Anne Frank house and brings her life story to the attention to reflect on the dangers of anti-Semitism, racisme en discriminatie en het belang van vrijheid, equal rights and democracy. The foundation proposes to provide, inter alia, aim to provide information and educational activities about discrimination and human rights, ter bevordering van het goed functioneren van een open, pluriforme, democratische samenleving. A major goal of this report is to provide input for the educational activities of the Anne Frank House. Furthermore, it serves as periodic reporting to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OVSE) en de Europese Unie (EU).

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 42-54

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 43

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Also again showed that right-wing extremist ideology can serve as inspiration. De terrorist in Munich 9 people killed, acting the example of the Norwegian far-right terrorist Anders Breivik.
(…)
In the current polarized climate surrounding the theme ?? s Islam, asylum, integration, Europe and Turkey also is a risk of violent incidents of extreme right and extreme left. In the run up to the parliamentary elections in March 2017 higher polarization is conceivable in Netherlands. In shift time is also more than usual risk of a possible act of violence by a loner.
(…)
The attack in Munich in July 2016 shows that right-wing extremist thought can inspire good individual attackers. In the Netherlands last year to see a resurgence of extreme right-wing views, partly due to the polarized debate include Islam and asylum seekers. Right-wing extremist-inspired violence, as earlier this year in Enschede, remain thus conceivable in Netherlands.
(…)
In addition, more attacks are committed by individuals as lone actor ?? ?? or with some logistical support from ISIS members act. Isis managed to cause maximum fear and violence with minimal effort in Europe. The'merk 'ISIS even taking advantage of non-jihadist attacks. The attack in Munich in July 2016 was committed by a right-wing extremist. The audience will go initially conceived as yet another jihadist-inspired violence incident
(…)
The extreme right and extreme right
Due to the decline in the number of asylum seekers getting the extreme right in the Netherlands less opportunity for action. Serious violent events of right-wing extremist signature – like the fire bombing in February 2016 at a mosque in Enschede – have not occurred in the last period. However, there were still graffiti and vandalism carried out at asylum centers and houses of status holders. The decline in action does not mean the rejection of refugees and Muslims actually disappeared in Netherlands, on the contrary. The hatred against Islam, refugees and Dutch politics is still fully visible, especially on the Internet. In real life jumps some actions in the eye. In the previous DTN has been written about the creation of vigilante with a right-wing extremist background. The past period has also established the Dutch version of Soldiers of Odin. Members of these so-called vigilante made in July 2016 hunt for a fugitive allegedly harassed women in Winschoten. Right-wing extremist violence motivated serious threat may come mainly from the angle of unprecedented violent loners, as demonstrated by the terrorist attack in Munich in July by a follower of Anders Breivik. In times of intense polarization in society violent loners can feel strengthened to a (terrorist) outrage to commit.
(…)
Although violent confrontation not know the serious and Germany we see this phenomenon last year more in Netherlands. This mainly extreme left is playing an active role. The focus was on disrupting the past year and prevent demonstrations of anti-Islamic group ?? Pegida Netherlands ??, where right-wing extremists often come off. Left-wing extremists attempting to provoke in these demonstrations against violence and fear the use of fireworks or smoke bombs not.

Particulars: The extreme right largely on page 6

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 42

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European Network Against Racism ENAR, Mariska Jung

Beschrijving:

On the extreme right: The first half of 2016 had less severe expired consultation evenings on the reception of asylum seekers than the fourth quarter of 2015. it can, given the decrease in the number of asylum applications in the first months of 2016, however, not be subject to the conclusion that there is less resistance to the reception of asylum seekers than in the previous DTNperiode. The fight against (radical) Islam and the arrival of refugees remains the main theme of far-right groups in the Netherlands. Typically, the actions of extreme right-wing groups remain within the limits of the law. An exception is the terrorist attack on the mosque in Enschede in February 2016. This case has already carried out a number of arrests. The extent to which the defendants acted as a group or as a loose connection is still unclear. During this period a number of new far-right groups has also been established. A notable development is the creation of "citizen patrols" by Scandinavia. How many have followed such initiatives, remains to be seen. Some groups were due to internal discord but short. Although the extreme right after years of relative inactivity in motion again, remain classic problems of this ideological angle, such as lack of consistency and lack of leadership. This is preventing the extreme right to draw up joint demonstrations and actions, as occurs at the extreme left in the Netherlands indeed. The tide, however, remains favorable for these groups. Thus the risk of successful expansion continues.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 7

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FORGOTTEN WOMEN: The impact of Islamophobia on Muslim women in the Netherlands

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2016

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Forgotten women: the impact of Islamophobia on Muslim women
ENAR’s project “Forgotten Women: the impact of Islamophobia on Muslim women” aims to
document the disproportionate impact of Islamophobia on women and to strengthen alliances
between the anti-racism and feminist movements in order to better address the intersectional
discrimination affecting Muslim women or those perceived as such. It has taken place between 2015
and 2016 in 8 countries, chosen to get a representative picture of the situation of Muslim women in
the European Union: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden and the
United Kingdom.
The aim of the report on the Netherlands is to gain insight into the unique experiences of Muslim
women with Islamophobia in the Netherlands, particularly in the context of employment and racist
speech and violence. Therefore the main questions that guide this report are:
1) What is the labour market position of Muslim women?
2) How does labour market discrimination affect Muslim women?
3) To what extent are Muslim women protected against labour market discrimination under
(inter)national legal provisions and through existing policies?
4) What are the recent developments in racist speech and violence against Muslims and how do
these affect Muslim women?
5) To what extent are Muslim women protected against racist speech and violence under
(inter)national legal provisions and through existing policies?
An estimated 80% of Muslims in the Netherlands have a Turkish, Moroccan, Afghani, Iraqi, Iranian or
Somali background.

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Islamophobia in sight

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SPIOR

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2016

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Discrimination undermines the cohesion of society and impedes individuals in their development. The legislature therefore clear provisions against discrimination in the law. Indeed, the first article of our Constitution is the principle of non-discrimination. Also, discrimination punishable. Combat discrimination requires a broad commitment. Also SPIOR committed against discrimination, on any ground, from her own role and expertise. Moreover, there is a specific focus on exclusion and discrimination against Muslims, which we get more and more signals in our work. Particularly since the attacks of 9/11 and subsequent events, such as the murder of Theo van Gogh and recently the attack on Charlie Hebdo, Paris and Brussels, many Muslims experienced a climate of fear, distrust, hatred and discrimination towards Islam and Muslims. This is often referred to as 'Islamophobia'.

Particulars: Op blz 33 en 34 about Pegida PVV and friends club.

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AIVD jaarverslag 2015

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2016

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Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Guy Muller

Beschrijving:

Note Kafka at GISS analysis on Pegida

The AIVD can from the opportunities they have to do good research on right-wing extremism in the Netherlands. Nevertheless, this research may lead to poor analysis. The interpretation of the anti-Islamic protest movement Pegida is an example of such bad (for one-dimensional) analysis.

According to GISS Pegida unsolicited assisted by right-wing extremists, who seek confrontations with anti-fascist counter-demonstrators. The counter-demonstrators bring Pegida in a negative light by distributing pictures of this right-wing extremists. GISS generates based on this analysis, the suggestion that Pegida is not a right-wing extremist organization.

The service stores here wrong with the board because it ignores some facts that certainly places the extreme right Pegida Netherlands.

– Pegida Netherlands is partly due to the Dutch Defence League. An extreme right-wing organization that opposes "the EU, Islamization and sharia in the Netherlands ", while collaborates with various other far-right individuals and organizations.

– From the very first demonstration Pegida Netherlands works together with activists of right-wing extremist organizations, which form part of the organization Pegida-. Initially it Identitair Resistance, later Outpost. Also with organizations Protesters Against Municipalities and the Dutch Association's Pegida alliances.

– One of the founders of Pegida Netherlands argues in her speech at the first demonstration to hate Muslims and despise. They shall then seek an unusual step to biological explanations for her ideas about Muslims. Unusual, biological theories because the domain normally be convinced neo-Nazis. It is not surprising that the Prosecution announced a day after the protest to investigate whether these expressions are punishable. The founder is still active in Pegida.

– Pegida Netherlands opposes Islam and against migration and positioned by the tone and content used in the extreme right spectrum. That a large part of the far-right movement is positively associated with Pegida therefore not surprising, After all, they share a political agenda. The presence of the Pegida Netherlands frame on Outpost demonstration 21 april 2016 Middelburg is outside the research area of the GISS analysis for the year 2015. But it confirms the picture of Pegida as extreme right-wing organization.

The above facts show provides a more complete picture about Pegida the AIVD. There is no question of an unsolicited involvement of the extreme right with Pegida. Pegida is currently a major player in the extreme right-wing movement in the Netherlands.

Particulars: Right Extremism on page 29 en 30

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CIDI Monitor antisemitische incidenten in Nederland 2015

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2016

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7 maart
In a "Nazi Tavern 'in the municipality of Oss (Ravenstijn) collect money for the commemoration of dead SS. In writing a message on Facebook the operator that there will be a pot for gifts for a flower arrangement "to honor fallen German comrades".

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 29 en 30

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Incidents at mosques: risk and protection

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2016

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Ibtissam Abaâziz, Report Islamophobia, Nadia Benaissa

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This research report focuses on risk and protection related to discriminatory incidents at mosques. From the book "Islamophobia and Discriminatie'1 already revealed that the broader picture of growing Islamophobia in the Netherlands merged with the incidence of violence and incidents at mosques. The number of registered cases showed a continuity of periods when it peaked, depending on the circumstances. This was the case after the attacks on the WTC in New York 11 september 2001 and after the murder of van Gogh in November 2004. In 2014 were asked first mosques themselves about their experiences in this gebied.2 Combined with data from other sources we Although this did not complete but a plausible picture of discriminatory aggression and violence against mosques in Netherlands. This picture is summarized as follows. Of the estimated 475 Mosques in the Netherlands over a third (39 %) to make in the past ten years, had with one or often more occurrences of discriminatory aggression and violence. Destruction, with discriminatory graffiti slogans, (attempts at) arson, threatening letters and hanging a pig's head are among the most common incidents. Some of these mosques made such incidents
at least annually or even more often,. 30% of the mosques has experienced no incidents of discriminatory aggression and violence. From 29% of the mosques is not known whether they have had these experiences.

Particulars: This research is part of the project monitor Islamophobia. Right-wing extremism on page 25 - 37

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Sign Islamophobia Annual Report 2015

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2016

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Beschrijving:

Several studies 1 one report 2 was found that lack of structural data on Islamophobia in the Netherlands, because Islamophobia -under other- yet is not everywhere a separate registration category. Whether digits to- or decrease showed Islamophobia and what developments occur in this area shows itself will not easily answer. Sign Islamophobia has at the time of the establishment whose purpose is to fill this gap. To reach this goal, Report seeks Islamophobia committed to systematic collection Islamophobic incidents and analyze in order to make the problem better map.

Particulars: On the extreme right, inter alia, on page 5 (N.S.B.), 16 (PVV), 21 (Pegida), 25 (Identitair Resistance),

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 41

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2016

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Beschrijving:

On the extreme right:
Worrying is the increase in the number of threats, intimidating actions and violence, which takes place around the intense public debate on asylum seekers, immigrants and Islam in the Netherlands. These incidents primarily affect drivers, migrants and advocates of reception of asylum seekers, as well as objects such as reception centers and mosques.
Op 26 February it was founded in Enschede fire at a mosque where at that time people were present. In this context, a person arrested on suspicion of complicity in an attempted arson with terrorist intent.
Such threats of violence and increasing insecurity among different population groups and may also undermine the democratic process at the local level. (…) The threat from the left- and continue to right-wing extremism, as already noted in DTN40, developments around the refugee crisis iconic.

The hashtag #kominverzet introduced by PVV leader Geert Wilders (or a derivative thereof) is often used in the online mobilization of all groups of opponents. The name and likeness of Wilders, claiming to represent only nonviolent resistance, be exploited by extremists beyond peaceful resistance. So was the home of a Somali family in December Pannerden pelted with fireworks and a pamphlet was hung with racist texts including a picture of Wilders.

To ensure their power to put in are extreme leftist and -rechtse individuals and groups increasingly active on the subject of asylum / Islam. This is the real possibility that renewed violent clashes between the two camps held. Also, these groups or individuals radicalise and opt for outside legal modus operandi.

Within extreme right-wing groups and individuals put the shift from classical’ (neonazistisch) extreme right to anti-Islam(name), that has emerged since a half year, door. The jihadist threat combined with the large flow of asylum in Europe has organized extreme right-wing groups in the Netherlands the opportunity to anti-Islam sentiments, besides criticizing European cooperation, to bring to the attention of a wider audience than their traditional supporters.
For now, however, succeeds organized extreme right failed to mobilize large groups nationwide. The right-wing extremist party Dutch People's Union (NVU) mainly spreading propaganda. Other right-wing groups are trying to increase their supporters. The intensification of the number and nature of incidents around mosques, AZCs, participation evenings and the like is worrisome, because the local democratic process is put through intimidation and threats under pressure. In addition, these events for others the threshold to also use violence reduction. Op 26 February it was founded in Enschede fire at a mosque where at that time people were present. In this context, a person arrested on suspicion of complicity in an attempted arson with terrorist intent. Research is needed to determine what the background and motives of the man. If there is indeed a terrorist objective it is that in the Netherlands the first time (failed) terrorist attack took place aimed at immigrants or Muslims. More such incidents can not be ruled out.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 7 en 8

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MiND report 2015

Author:

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2016

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Soort Uitgave:

Ibtissam Abaâziz, Report Islamophobia

Beschrijving:

Sinds 2013 Since it is MiND 2013 MiND is the national center for illegal discrimination on the internet. Although the Netherlands generally has a decent moderation policy, there will always appear discriminatory texts online that are hurtful to groups within our society.

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Report Islamophobia

REPORT PERIOD JANUARY - JUNE 2015

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2015

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Low Tierolf, Lisanne Drost, Maaike van Kapel, Niels Hermens, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

This report presents Report Islamophobia!1 The initial findings relating to the period from January to June 2015. To describe patterns or trends, the hotline has not only collected systematically reports, but also analyzed. By this method, it is possible to provide preliminary answers to questions such as: Who are the victims and who the perpetrators of Islamophobia? Where most reports come from? To find what is it, and under what circumstances, incidents like this place? How often do people return and how the police respond to these alerts? Before these questions are answered, is briefly described the creation of this hotline, the method and the definition of Islamophobia.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 11 en 14

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IJV 4th report Racism, antisemitisme, extreemrechts geweld en discriminatie

Fourth report racism, antisemitisme, and wing extremist violence in Netherlands

Incidents, returns, suspects and handling in 2014

Auteurs:

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2015

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Beschrijving:

This report shows that the number of racist and anti-Semitic incidents in 2014 increased compared 2013. The explanation for the sharp increase in the number of racist incidents is unclear. One possible explanation could be a hardening in the political and social climate after the local elections in March 2014. However, the large number of reports against Geert Wilders is not included in this report. The increase in the number of anti-Semitic incidents may be explained by the intensification of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the summer of 2014. In those months were in the Netherlands more anti-Semitic incidents. Due to the small number of incidents, we can draw conclusions however here. Opposite the aforementioned increase is difficult to explain decrease in the number of racist and anti-Semitic abuse incidents. A possible explanation could be that the type of profanity used fashion sensitive, allowing some epithets with anti-Semitic or racist connotation in 2014 less were used.

Three other points are covered in this report. The first is that anti-Semitic violence and racist violence take place within a different dynamics. The main difference is the reason: in anti-Semitic violence were much more often anti-Semitic intentions than that racist intentions in racial violence gave rise. The second point is that, Despite the stable small size of right-wing extremist, We note with some caution that extreme right violence appears to be increasing slightly. The third point is that the Prosecution has indicated from 2015 commune-offenses discriminatory aspect to take in its registration. Because of this, we expect 2016 a strong improvement in the understanding of the settlement of discrimination incidents.

Particulars: Right-wing extremist and extreme right violence on page 39 t/m 50

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Formers & families

Transitional journeys in and out of extremisms in the United Kingdom, Denmark and The Netherlands

Auteurs:

Elga Sikkens, Marion van San, Micha de Winter, NCTb, Stijn Sieckelinck

Jaar:

2015

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104

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Beschrijving:

This report contains three studies on the aforementioned questions, conducted by Dutch, Danish and British researchers. The three research groups selected each with its own accent. The Dutch report mainly focuses on the interactions between parents and children, Danish report focuses on the development of young people and the way it is influenced by people and organizations that try to win the young people for their ideology, while the British report situates the radicalization process in the context of the social and political context. The interviews make clear that there is no linear path of certain types of family or parenting practices radicalization. In some cases, only the interviewees indicate the family as the main source of radicalization and de-radicalization. Concerning the latter: own choice (‘agency’), imprisonment and trial, so as a main reason given. The fact that the family was mentioned by almost anyone as a direct cause of radicalization remains that many conversations were reports of various problems that occurred in family atmosphere. In about two-thirds of the families was talk of separation, an absent father, lack of emotional support, psychiatric problems, sickness or death; in some families, there was violence and abuse. We conclude that such circumstances do not explain the radicalization process itself, but it can be a fertile ground for. The anger, for example, young people feel about the role their (absentee) father in the upbringing played -or just did not play- can make them more susceptible to recruitment by extremist organizations. But it seems that there are always other factors must be at play, like the feeling of humiliation or disappointment in the institutions of society. Although each of the stories is unique recorded in this project, precisely in the complex interplay of factors and conditions, signs are quite a few routes to and from radicalization that contain common elements. In this report, these routes are ideally typical journey's' named, a series of transitions that young people go through in their development from childhood to adulthood that usually a lot of navigational assistance required. The journey should not be seen as fixed patterns which fit any young radical by definition, but as an attempt to organization of the complex reality differently is put together for each young.

Particulars: P 24 tot 40 is the part of the report focuses on Netherlands. The Dutch report mainly focuses on the interactions between parents and children.

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 40

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2015

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Beschrijving:

Radicalization and extremism
The threat from the left- and right-wing extremism are the new circumstances
regarding the relevant refugee crisis. For some time trying extreme right-wing groups
such as the NCE and Identitair Resistance to anticipate living sentiments against Muslims and
asylum seekers. The breeding ground for extremism is increasing given the dissatisfaction of many
people as to the large influx of refugees in the Netherlands. The manifestations include
Make it. There have been several graffiti Netherlands at reception centers for refugees,
which was used in some cases extreme-right symbolism. several
mayors, aldermen and councilors were threatened as the arrival of an asylum seekers' center against
go. This can undermine local democratic decision. In Woerden in October
sports hall that served as a municipal emergency attacked by twenty people. It is
thrown fireworks. Such a major incident at a reception center in the Netherlands
In recent years not occurred. Although there is no evidence in the case that there Woerden
involvement has been from extremist organizations, The action can be as extremist
qualified, given the political motive and the implicit threat of violence exerted its.
Such anti-seekers extremism from small groups is difficult to predict because it is not
involves individuals or groups who have been in security organizations image. structural
violence against refugee centers is as yet, however, no question in Netherlands, in
Unlike Germany, where the number of violent at AZCs compared to the same
period doubled last year 340 in the months of January to August 2015. for terrorist
violence from the extreme right as the attack on the Cologne mayor candidate Henriette
shrimps, No evidence in the Netherlands. Given the emotions that the arrival of asylum seekers at
parts of the population calls, a violent action is a loner in the Netherlands
not be excluded. It is therefore important developments in this corner close eye
hold, given more vague sympathies with a few on the internet for support and
committing violence against asylum seekers, Muslims or minorities.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 4

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Updating Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 39

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2015

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Beschrijving:

The threat from the left as well- and right-wing extremism is broadly similar to the picture presented in the DTN39. While social media can be read on many xenophobic manifestations which focus mainly against Muslims and asylum-seekers, this translates not yet in physical violence against these groups. This in contrast to Germany where still many arson attacks take place at premises hosting asylum seekers. However, there was at 4 Gouda July in an occupation of the site of a planned mosque place by the extreme right-wing group Identitair Resistance. Some councilors in that place felt intimidated by these activist group ahead of a vote on the construction of the mosque.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 3

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 39

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2015

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Beschrijving:

Several far-right and anti-Islamic groups trying to organize demonstrations in the Netherlands and thereby to attract many participants. This goes so far without much success. Groups like Pro Patria and Pegida Netherlands announced demonstrations against respectively the arrival of the "mega-mosque" in Gouda and "the Islamisation of the Netherlands", but canceled it later. The right-extremist party, the Dutch People's Union (NVU) it was able to organize a demonstration in Netherlands and attract people. Although the number of extreme right-wing incidents in the Netherlands is limited, is online or to find many extreme anti-Muslim sentiment next antisemitic texts. These sentiments appear to be increasing in recent months and some harshness. This also led to hostile reactions from the Internet mainly from extreme left hook. Also towards refugees and foreigners have been reading a lot of xenophobic texts on the Internet which then leads to heated debate on the admissibility of such statements. Although these expressions sometimes (covert) contain threats, they lead so far failed to take real action in the physical world.
Where neighboring Germany is facing a sharp increase in violence by right-wing extremists against asylum-seekers and even a possible threat of right-wing terrorism, there are hardly any violence in Netherlands.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 5

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Monitor Muslim Discrimination

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2015

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131

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Beschrijving:

The report 'Monitor Muslim Discrimination' brings Dr.. Ineke van der Valk data collected on the state of affairs of Islamophobia and discrimination against Muslims. The number of reports on anti-discrimination and the police is low, there appear few reports in the media but research into discrimination against Muslims shows high levels of both experienced discrimination as measured objectively discrimination through the years.

Ineke van der Valk made for the investigational use of national and international research, Data from anti-discrimination organizations and results of empirical research. Especially discriminatory incidents at mosques and the situation in secondary education stood in the research center.

Particulars: In chapter 4 PVV is the central. In addition, this chapter discusses the growing role of extreme right-wing groups.

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AIVD jaarverslag 2014

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2015

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Beschrijving:

In 2014 Identitair Resistance was the driving force behind the new opportunity organization Pro Patria, which was introduced in August in The Hague Schilderswijk with sympathizers of ISIS, but also with anti-fascists and enforcers of law and order. Some of these right-wing extremists poses as anti-Islamists and has also participated in similar protests in Germany. The AIVD provides a shift from 'classic' right-wing extremism to anti-Islamist(s)cally resistance, accompanied by growing militancy in circles Identitair Resistance and Pro Patria. End of December 2014 Pegida Netherlands is founded, but only (yet) als Facebook- en Twitterinitiatief.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 33

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MIVD jaarverslag 2014

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2015

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism within the Defence organization may jeopardize the internal security of the armed forces in jeopardy. Although the threat from right-wing extremism in the Netherlands, as in previous years is low, it remains for the DISS important individuals or groups within the Defence organization who follow the right-extremist ideas, or (active ) support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations, in a timely manner to recognize. For this reason, the DISS investigates all reports received which can be related to (possible) rechts- extremism and take further action if appropriate.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 44

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 38

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2015

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Beschrijving:

It can be seen that various extreme right-wing groups who have been performing for more action against the "Islamisation of the Netherlands", the terrorist attacks in Paris and Copenhagen seize a further encouragement of the sentiments and intensification of actions. The rightwing extremist group Identitair (ID-)Resistance occupied on Saturday 7 February Leiden short time a mosque under construction. The group was on its own Facebook page that the action is the beginning of "a series of acts of resistance against the Islamisation of the Netherlands". Also, the collective Pro Patria, that is to stand up for the "freedoms of Dutch 'and calls for a tougher approach to jihad goers and their sympathizers, remains active. This can also provoke counter-reactions of various types and sizes. Although neither of ID opposition, neither of Pro Patria violence threat posed, ensure their actions unrest and fear among Dutch Muslims.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 3 en 4

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MDI Jaarverslag 2014

Author:

Jaar:

2015

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Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Guy Muller

Beschrijving:

2014 was marked by three issues: Zwarte Piet, the Israel-Gaza War and Jihad / IS.
Each of these issues was good for comments on the Dutch part of the Internet, responses were sadly often of a discriminatory nature. Especially in the matter 'Black Peter' many were (especially white Dutch ') are going pretty well with commentary on the war between Israel and Gaza splashed aggression and hatred regularly monitor. The separate study that accompanied the MDI did can be found on our website.

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CIDI Monitor antisemitische incidenten in Nederland 2014

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2015

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Beschrijving:

CIDI has been publishing 1983 annual overview of anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands. In this report, anti-Semitism is defined as: Jews treated differently than other people, and especially your drawing hostile towards Jews on the basis of prejudice. Anti-Semitic incidents relate to events motivated by prejudice or hatred of the Jewish or supposed Jewish identity of the victim. In the case of hate speech, So oral or written statements against Jews, The question is whether there is actually something insulting Jews said about the main criterion to distinguish whether something is anti-Semitic. ‘Pure’ Israelkritiek, how rabidly also, it excludes, unless there is also something insulting said about Jews or Israelis as population.

Read more in the monitor

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 40

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MiND report 2014

Author:

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2015

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Soort Uitgave:

Social and Cultural Planning Agency

Beschrijving:

Hotline internet discrimination MiND received in 2014 spacious 22% more reports than the previous year. The employees of MiND processed 305 reports of discrimination on the Internet. This increase is caused partly by the indignation of society around the theme of discrimination in the past year.

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Experienced discrimination in the Netherlands

Author:

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2014

Taal:

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129

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

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MiND report 2013

Author:

Jaar:

2014

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Low Tierolf, Lisanne Drost, Niels Hermens, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

Sinds 1 January 2013 is MiNDNederland (short MiND) active. The hotline for illegal discrimination on the Internet is initiated by the Ministries of Security enJustitie and Social Affairs and Employment. MiND provides a facility for the Dutch population where discriminatory expressions may be reported on the Internet.

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VJI 3e rapport Racisme, antisemitisme, extreemrechts geweld en discriminatie

Incidents, returns, suspects and handling in 2013

Auteurs:

ISBN:

978-90-5830-662-3

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2014

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126

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In het navolgende komen alle klassiek extreemrechtse organisaties die in 2013 actief waren in Nederland kort aan de orde. Nederland kent verschillende extreemrechtse groepen. Die onderscheiden zich lang niet allemaal langs ideologische lijnen. Vaker gaat het om groepen die zich van andere groepen onderscheiden door onderlinge ruzies, incompatibilité d’humeur en persoonlijke conflicten. Maar deze verschillende groepen zijn wel in twee ideologische categorieën in te delen. We maken een onderscheid tussen identitaire formaties, die zich vooral beroepen op een Nederlandse identiteit, en neonazi’s, die zich meer richten op de oude nationaalsocialistische idealen van het Derde Rijk. Na de bespreking van de ontwikkelingen rond deze groepen in 2013 geven wij een beredeneerde schatting van het aantal leden van genoemde formaties. Tot slot kijken we kort naar de veranderende interactie in 2013 tussen klassiek extreemrechtse formaties en de Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV).

Particulars: Wing extremist groups and the extreme right violence p 51 t/m 68

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Mosque Directors speaking

Preliminary report of an investigation into attacks on mosques

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2014

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Beschrijving:

The Netherlands has estimated that approximately 450 – 475 mosques for around 850.000 citizens of Muslim descent, including 38% Turks and 31% Marokkanen.1 Around 40% of these citizens visiting estimated the actual moskee.2 The mosque is relatively less frequented by women and educated Muslims. Half of the mosques run by Turkish organizations: ISN (Religious): 143, Süleymanlı's: 48, Milli Görüs: 25. A third run of the mosques in the Netherlands by Moroccan authorities and 10% by Suriname: 41 Sunnis and 11 Ahmadijjia. The Contact Committee Muslims and Government (CMO) is the national umbrella organizations of mosque official partner of the Dutch government on their behalf. Find almost half of all mosques in the Randstad where relatively many Muslims live. Many mosques have traditionally been located in buildings that previously had another function as a commercial space, school or church. The churches no longer want their building a mosque wordt.3 the Dutch mosques have different functions. they pray and they serve as a meeting place where moreover take place all kinds of social activities, language classes to homework and educational activities for women. The mosques are increasingly participating in the public debate and organize more and more social activities. This is done by about two-thirds of the mosques, which usually have a young government and many young bezoekers.4 Especially these mosques contribute significantly to processes of integration of Muslims in society. In monetary terms represents the social contribution of the mosques in the form of volunteering is estimated 150 million per years.5

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Populist parties in Europe

Author:

David Djukanovic

Jaar:

2014

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Beschrijving:

It is hard to open a newspaper nowadays without being confronted by populism. In relation to the European Parliament elections in May 2014, it is reasonable to write a few words about populist parties in Europe and take a deeper look at their historical backgrounds. The influence of populist parties is growing. They are mobilising the masses who are concerned about the European financial and fiscal crisis, which has created insecurity and doubt about the existing political systems and social organizations. These are usually presented as corrupted and elitist without any sense to listen to the wishes of the common people. The EU is seen as an open window for immigrants who are threatening national cultures and safety. The most important point was balancing the literature; some authors see populists as a threat to democratic states and others describe them as a challenge to the existing political structures and systems. Here, the focus is on relevant, actively participating, populist political parties that are involved in political developments and events in selected countries: France-National Front, Netherlands-Party for Freedom and Socialist Party, United Kingdom-UK Independence Party, Sweden-Sweden Democrats, Finland-The Available, Denmark-Danish People’s Party and Norway-Progress Party.

Particulars: About the Netherlands: page 12-15

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European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report

Author:

ISBN:

978-92-95078-87-1

Jaar:

2014

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Institute for Strategic Dialogue, Vidhya Ramalingam

Beschrijving:

For the period of 2013 no attacks classified as right-wing terrorism were reported by European Union (EU) Member States. However, a series of terrorist attacks in the UK were motivated by right-wing extremist ideology. Between April and July 2013, a Ukrainian national carried out four terrorist attacks. The offender stabbed to death an elderly Muslim male and detonated three improvised explosive devices (IEDs) at mosques in the West Midlands area. The campaign started within a few days of the individual’s arrival in the UK in April 2013. Subsequent enquiries uncovered no links to other right-wing extremist groups or individuals based in the UK; he arrived in the UK already radicalised.

The Netherlands reported that more and more issues that were traditionally left-wing activist activities have been adopted by right-wing activists. As well as anti-capitalism, anti-globalism and animal rights, right-wing extremists have now also engaged in campaigning against genetically modified food.

Particulars: Right-wing terrorism: See page 39-41

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Countering Far Right Extremism

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2014

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Political Capital Institute

Beschrijving:

This paper has been prepared by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue as a background briefing for the European Policy Planners’ Network on Countering Polarisation and Radicalisation (VAT). It aims to provide an overview of recent developments in far-right extremism across Europe, highlight case studies of projects seeking to combat this threat, and offer practical lessons learned for policy makers and frontline workers.

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Available On Demand

Demand for Right-Wing Extremism is on the rise in Europe

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Publisher:

Political Capital Institute

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2014

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Beschrijving:

In the Netherlands, between 2009 and 2013 prejudice, anti-establishment attitudes and rightwing
value orientation, all increased, but only marginally. We don’t know yet how much PVV can
capitalize on this, as the exit polls suggests worse performance than previously expected.

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Summary Terrorist Threat Netherlands 36

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2014

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Soort Uitgave:

Daniel Veenboer, Discrimination Hotline Internet, Ronald Eissens

Beschrijving:

Threat level

Less visible in the media, but relevant to the terrorist threat is to realize that terrorism not only from jihadist. For instance in the United States (VS) and the United Kingdom (UK) new examples of violent loners extreme right. For a
such an attack in the Netherlands are no indications at this time.

Violent radicalization and polarization

Already mobilizing a decade, extreme right and extreme right-wing activists unable large groups for their activities. Several far-right groups nevertheless tried to capitalize on current affairs for personal gain. The extreme right played with the announcement of demonstrations on social polarization (see below), events in Deurne and the conditional release of Volkert van der G.

MDI Jaarverslag 2013

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2014

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Beschrijving:

Before you lies the MDI Annual Report 2013. We are delighted that we have managed to also 2013 to continue our work. 15 year funding from the government, unfortunately, came this year because of budget cuts at the ministries in order. While combating all forms of discrimination on the Internet (and beyond) is more important than ever, the anti-discrimination policy in the Netherlands in recent years to erosion, which is reflected in the closure of institutions in our field and disinterest in governance, politicians and policymakers. This not only brings harm to combat discrimination but also sets the wrong tone towards society. Examples are the inertia that was laid on the day at the issue of anti-Semitic statements made by Turkish youth in Arnhem, the strange reactions to the (justly) critical report of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) about Netherlands (Labour party leader Samson wondered where Europe interfering himself and called the report 'weak', D66 leader Pechtold distanced himself greatly from the report) and last but not least the lethargy of the discriminatory 'jokes' Gordon, Daphne Bunskoek and Jack Spijkerman media. A lethargy that disappeared strangely entirely with the criticism because of Sinterklaas Zwarte Piet; a flurry of undisguised anti-black racism was the result. It is simply not able to expeditiously deal with discrimination and hate crimes. The "surprising" conclusion that anti-Semitism and gay hatred comes from minority groups
rather gives rise to relief ("You see, they do it ') than to care. The MDI of Magenta Foundation department is one of the victims of the 'new thinking' that has descended over Netherlands. Moreover, erroneous publicity about closure of the MDI ensured that the number of reports in 2013 decreased.

Read more in the annual report

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MIVD jaarverslag 2013

Author:

Jaar:

2014

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Guy Muller

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism in the defense organization may jeopardize the internal security of the armed forces in jeopardy. For the DISS is therefore important individuals or groups within the defense organization who follow the right-extremist ideas, or (active ) support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations, in a timely manner to recognize. DISS all received notifications that were to relate to (possible) right-wing extremism conducted further investigation and, if necessary, action.

Particulars: Extreme right p 27

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CIDI Monitor Antisemitische incidenten in Nederland 2013

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2014

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Beschrijving:

– CIDI registered 147 antisemitic incidents 2013 tegen 114 in 2012
– The total number of reported incidents has increased by 33 incidents
– Physical violence and threats fell together 6 to 4 incidents
– Scolding and harassment on the streets compared 2012 with 50%
increased, the number of incidents rose from 14 in 2012, to 21 incidents in 2013.
– Incidents with friends (neighbors, colleagues, peers) lanes 16
incidents in 2012 to 27 in 2013. The increase in the categories of work (+5) en school
(+6) explains the increase.
– All types of 'Real Life' incidents increased together 35 in 2012 to 42 in 2013.
– Written expressions are relative 2012 with more than 30% increased from 44
statements in 2012 to 60 statements in 2013. This increase is partly caused
by the increase in reported incidents on Twitter.
– Vandalism and graffiti of both Jewish and other goals
decreased from 14 incidents in 2012 to 10 in 2013.
– The number of incidents in the category of sports took this year off 13 in 2012 to 6
incidents in 2013.

Read more in the monitor

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AIVD jaarverslag 2013

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2014

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Beschrijving:

3.4.4 Right-wing extremism

There are in 2013 no widespread right-wing extremist events have been. Some well-known right-wing extremists used the demonstration of the Freedom Party against the government in September 2013 to draw attention to their own group. The new action group Identitair Resistance, consisting mainly of old acquaintances extreme right, came into the publicity with some actions. The right-wing extremism in the Netherlands remains a phenomenon in the margin.

Particulars: Extreme right p 27 en 28

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Politiek in de marge

An investigation into the internal problems within the Centre Party and the Centre Democrats

Author:

Esther Hubbard

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

ECRI European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

Beschrijving:

Politiek in de marge

Particulars: MA scriptie Political Culture and National Identities

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ECRI report on the Netherlands

fourth monitoring cycle

Author:

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for European Studies, Florian Hartleb, Gerrit Voerman, Karsten Grabow, KAS onrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Paul Lucardie

Beschrijving:

The Prosecution new, detailed guidelines drawn up include the appointment of regional prosecutors and police officers who specialize in the treatment of crime in the area of discrimination and racism, and mandatory registration by the police of both specific and general racially motivated crimes. The police has launched a regional digital form that victims (anonymously) can fill out online to declare so-called hate crime. The authorities have also conducted campaigns to encourage victims do report incidents involving discrimination and violation of equal rights.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 45 t/m 46

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Exposing the Demagogues

Right-wing and National Populist Parties in Europe

Auteurs:

ISBN:

978-930632-26-1

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

422

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Elise Friedmann, Guy Muller

Beschrijving:

The European financial and—partly stemming from this—fiscal crisis is the most severe economic crisis to have occurred since the 1920s. As with every crisis of such dimensions, it has created insecurity and doubt about the existing political systems and institutional arrangements. These concerns are being exploited by nationalistic parties and the virulent media, and are solely focused on the national political arena. National selfinterest and prejudices against European neighbours and fellow European citizens are increasing: southern Europeans are portrayed as averse to work and unwilling to reform, northern Europeans as lacking solidarity. Abusive comparisons with Fascism have even been made.

The boost to populist parties and the receptivity of the public to their messages have been facilitated by the current crisis. The magnitude of the electoral gains that populist parties have been able to acquire due to their anti-European slogans and programmes is surprising and worrying. They succeed by delivering apparently straightforward solutions, which are often derived from national interest, to what are actually complex political problems—solutions that have persuasive power amongst a broad audience. This kind of nationalist and anti-European rhetoric endangers not only economic prosperity, but also democracy.

Particulars: Geert Wilders and the Party for Freedom in the Netherlands: A Political Entrepreneur in the Polder: page 187-203

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CIDI Monitor antisemitische incidenten in Nederland 2012

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Low Tierolf, Lisanne Drost, Niels Hermens, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

CIDI has been publishing 1983 annual overview of anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands. In this report, anti-Semitism is defined as: Jews treated differently than other people, and in particular your drawing hostile towards Jews on the basis of prejudice. Anti-Semitic incidents relate to events motivated by prejudice or hatred of the Jewish identity of the victim. This monitor uses a transparent and consistent registration system and thus provides an overview of developments in anti-Semitism in the Netherlands over the years. Reporting is not only important to indicate to what extent the number of incidents has increased- or decreased, but also shows the points on which policies should be developed.
Reported incidents have been reported in CIDI or one of the two main anti-discrimination agencies, in Amsterdam or radar near Rotterdam. In reports to the latter two agencies are carefully avoiding duplication. CIDI also hereby counts each incident only once, regardless of the number of reports on this subject.

Read more in monitor

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VJI 2e rapportage Racisme, antisemitisme, extreemrechts geweld en discriminatie in Nederland

Incidents, returns, suspects and handling in 2012

Auteurs:

ISBN:

ISBN 978-90-5830-613-5

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Daniel Veenboer, Discrimination Hotline Internet, Ronald Eissens

Beschrijving:

The Anne Frank Foundation manages the Anne Frank house and brings her life story to the attention to reflect on the dangers of anti-Semitism, racisme en discriminatie en het belang van vrijheid, equal rights and democracy. The Foundation does not give in, inter alia aim to provide information and educational activities about discrimination and human rights, ter bevordering van het goed functioneren van een open, pluriforme, democratische samenleving.

Deze rapportage geeft een cijfermatig beeld van de mate waarin antisemitisme, racisme en extreemrechts geweld in het jaar 2012 occurred in Netherlands. Daarnaast worden de trends op deze thema’s tussen 2010 en 2012 weergegeven. The report is intended, inter alia as a basis for the educational activities of the Anne Frank House. Furthermore, it also serves as periodic reporting to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OVSE) en de Europese Unie (EU).
In de periode 2004 – 2010 the Anne Frank House gave in collaboration with Leiden University's annual Racism & Extremisme uit. Over 2010 en 2011 is door het Verwey-Jonker Instituut, commissioned by the Anne Frank Foundation, uses a different method of data collection and reporting of anti-Semitic and racist incidents and extreme right violence. This method means that the statistical picture in this report is based on data from the Dutch police (collected in the BVH, de Basis Voorziening Handhaving) en het Openbaar Ministerie (collected by the Scientific Research- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC) in OMDATA). This method is largely a continuation of the method for reporting in 2010 en 2011. However, some changes applied substantive reasons. Deze lichten wij toe in paragraaf 1.1 en 2.1.

Lees verder in de rapportage

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MDI Jaarverslag 2012

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Na 15 years of work have to be supported from the MDI, the Ministries of Security and Justice and Social Affairs decided to budgetary considerations, the financing of the MDI by 31 december 2012 to end. That is regrettable and in our view unwise. The ministries want to treat reports of discrimination on the Internet is done by the Foundation M, an organization that transmits telephone anonymous complaints about crime in society to the police. We doubt very much that the foundation through their duties M, expertise and resources able to deal with the reports of discriminatory behavior on the Internet at the same appropriate and careful manner as the MDI. Discrimination on the Internet (and beyond) is a significant problem that will only increase with the current economic situation. Given the great social importance of proper notification handling the Magenta Foundation has decided to continue the MDI. Meanwhile, there is alternative financing found, there are usually treated as notifications and declarations made, and it is our 'business as usual'. Our working relationships with the prosecution / LECD, the police, other services and the Anti-Discrimination Services function as before. In addition, we will expand our work.

Read more in the annual report

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MIVD jaarverslag 2012

Author:

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

• Right-wing extremism
DISS has been investigating all reports related to right-extremist statements or behaviors. Right Extremism in the Defence organization may jeopardize the safety and preparedness of the armed forces in jeopardy. For this reason it is important to individuals or groups who follow the law extremist ideas, or (active ) support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations, in a timely manner to recognize.

Particulars: Extreme right p 26

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AIVD jaarverslag 2012

Author:

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

4.4 Right-wing extremism
The AIVD investigation into right-wing extremism has shown that the fragmentation, fragmentation and disagreement among Dutch right-wing extremists in 2012 has put further. There remains however a small number of right-wing extremists active, especially those participating in social activities without direct ideological goal.

The actions of the German authorities against several German right-wing extremist groups, zoals de camaraderie Aachen Country (STAY), have under Dutch law extremists hardly led to reactions. This is because many of them good friendly contacts with German comrades kept and took part in activities organized by the KAL.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 32 en 33

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VJI 1e rapportage Racisme, antisemitisme, extreemrechts geweld en discriminatie in Nederland 2013

Racism, antisemitisme, extreemrechts geweld en discriminatie in Nederland

Auteurs:

Anne Frank Stichting, Arnt Mein, Low Tierolf, Lisanne Drost, Niels Hermens, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Willem Wagenaar

ISBN:

978-90-5830-568-8

Jaar:

2013

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Commission on Election's Constitutionality

Beschrijving:

The subjects racism, wing extremist violence, anti-Semitism and discrimination are widely discussed topics in Netherlands. Not for nothing concerning equal treatment and equal Article 1 of our Constitution. This shows how important this issue for our society. A recurring question in the social and political discussions: how often is violating the prohibition of discrimination? This monitor this question quantitatively worked for years 2010 en 2011. The content is based on a new method of data collection by the police, Those comparisons with other data sources makes it possible.

This report was commissioned by the Anne Frank Foundation. Reading is how often the subjects in police records, with the number of reports, suspects and the nature of the incident. Also shown are regional differences in the Netherlands and you can read how matters are handled by the Public Prosecutor.

Lees verder in de rapportage

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the Rule of Law, Quick Scan

The manifesto for the elections 2012 rechtsstatelijk?

Author:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In this report the texts of election of ten political parties
currently sitting in parliament and participate in the elections 12 september
2012 for the House assessed on whether they meet minimum requirements
rechtsstatelijkheid. In addition, the Commission uses a ranking system which is based on the
idea that a law is primarily to protect citizens against government arbitrariness
and guarantees in this context provides three areas:

Particulars: PVV on page 20 - 22

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Pim Fortuyn The Evolution of a Media Phenomenon

Author:

Jasper Mouse

ISBN:

978-90-5335-509-1

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

207

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Issues of immigration and the integration of foreigners have become topics of heated debate in the public and political arena in modern European democracies. According to Koopmans and colleagues (2005: 3) ‘immigration and ethnic relations (…) constitute since the early 1990s the most prominent and controversial fields of political contention in West European polities’. Parallel to this development, support for anti-immigration parties has increased in several Western European countries. Examples are the French National Front, the Austrian Freedom Party and the Flemish Bloc (since 2004 Flemish Interest) in Belgium. The Netherlands is an interesting case in the European context, because the right-wing populist challenge was rather ‘slow in coming’ (Kriesi et al. 2006: 163). A significant electoral performance of the far-right did not take place until 2002 and it had also failed to make any significant impact on the public debate until relatively recently. The Netherlands was therefore for long considered a ‘deviant case’ (Rydgren and Van Holsteyn 2004), just like for example Sweden, as the country met most conditions that according to established theories explain the emergence of far-right parties elsewhere, but these parties still remained relatively unsuccessful.

Particulars: ACADEMIC THESIS in order to obtain the degree of Doctor of VU University Amsterdam

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Islamophobia and discrimination

Author:

ISBN:

978 90 8555 058 7

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

160

Soort Uitgave:

Institute for Strategic Dialogue, Matthew Goodwin, Vidhya Ramalingam

Beschrijving:

Op 22 juli 2011 Norwegian Islamophobic rechtsextremist1 founded massacred young social democrats on the island of Utoya in Oslo. There were dozens of dead and wounded. He also placed bombs at Norwegian government buildings which were also dead. The perpetrator acted out of ideological motives: he wanted to put an end to the Islamization of Norway and those he held responsible for this strike. His attack was political in character. He turned not only against a young multicultural generation and the future party framework among them, but also against the institutions of the Norwegian democracy, against the basic values of diversity and openheid.2 As far as the shooter did his deeds as loner. However, he is a member in his motives and opinions of a wider, especially virtual network dedicated to Islam / Muslims. This is evident from the sheet prepared by him and widespread manifesto with its numerous references. This is an Islamophobic ideology globally shared by many people and movements and spread, especially on new media. An important part of this (Virtual) movement not only points to the Islam / Muslims in the construction of an enemy image, but also keeps the social democracy responsible for the alleged Islamization of Europe. This ideology comes in different variants. There are extremist versions, extreme versions and moderate variants.

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The New Radical Right

Violent and non-violent movements in Europe

Auteurs:

Publisher:

Institute for Strategic Dialogue

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Searchlight Educational Trust

Beschrijving:

The tragic attacks in Norway on 22 July 2011
drew Europe’s gaze to the potential dangers of
the radical right’s growing presence across the
continent, and the increasing legitimisation of
anti-immigration and anti-Islam discourses
within mainstream European politics.
Considered alongside other recent violence in
Germany and Italy, the attacks challenged the
idea that extremism from the right is only a
minor security threat. The pan-European
successes of radical right parties, pervasive harsh
language and violence towards immigrants and
growing transnational networks of right-wing
extremists indicate the increasing need for fresh
analysis and innovative responses on these
issues. There remains, however, a blurred
relationship between violence from the extreme
right and broader trends of Islamophobia and
radical right politics.

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The ‘Counter-Jihad’ movement

The global trend feeding anti-Muslim hatred

Auteurs:

David Williams, Graeme Atkinson, Hope not Hate, Joe Mulhall, Nick Lowles

Publisher:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

120

Soort Uitgave:

Arun Kundnani, The International Centre for Counter‐Terrorism

Beschrijving:

The report covers the right-wing political parties, who are increasingly using anti-Muslim rhetoric to garner votes. It explores the websites and bloggers who propagate scare stories about Islam. It covers the street gangs, like the English Defence League (EDL), and the like-minded groups they inspire around Europe. It investigates the funders and the foundations which bankroll parts of the movement. Perhaps controversially, it also includes some commentators whose insensible stridency, combined with a degree of credibility within mainstream opinion, help feed the climate of anti-Muslim hatred. Of particular interest, it reveals some inter-connections between the different strands of this movement.

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Blind Spot Security Narratives and Far-Right Violence in Europe

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Elise Friedmann

Beschrijving:

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CIDI Monitor Anti-Semitic incidents 2011

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

CIDI has been publishing 1983 annual overview of anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands. This monitor uses a transparent and consistent registration system and thus provides an overview of developments in anti-Semitism in the Netherlands over the years. Reporting is not only important to indicate to what extent the number of incidents has increased- or decreased, but also shows the points on which policies should be developed.
The year 2011 was the second year in a row without any major Israeli action. CIDI registreerde113 antisemitic incidents 2011, tegen 124 in 2010. This fall, the total number of incidents is closer to the level before 2009, the year that caused the Israeli Operation Cast Lead in many countries for a peak. This recovery lasted two years and is not completely now. It was mainly due to a decrease in the number of hate mail incidents. Other, more direct confrontation surged. The same image gives Great Britain. In other Western European countries such as France and Belgium, the number of incidents in 2010 back to or below the level of the peak.

Read more in monitor

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NCTb Summary Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 31

Author:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

International threat - Europe

In the area of non-jihadist terrorism life there are concerns in Germany about the extreme right terrorism. The government keeps in mind that the judicial investigation of the NSU and any supporters could have a threat-enhancing effect. Neo-Nazi loners and cells could focus on non-western immigrants, political, police, public figures and Jewish institutions.

Violent radicalization and polarization

During the campaign period for parliamentary elections in September 2012 showed that the themes Islam, immigration and integration, much less played a role than in previous elections in the past decade. However, it is questionable how resistant it is. Furthermore, the reduced attention to Islamic themes in politics and the media does not mean that the resistance by some citizens against public manifestations of religion is less.

NCTb Summary Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 28

Author:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Daniel Veenboer, Discrimination Hotline Internet, Ronald Eissens

Beschrijving:

Radicalization and polarization
Various radical and extremist movements were heard from in the past period, although major incidents failed to materialize. Sharia4Holland, the activist radical Islamist group, disturbed intimidating a lecture on 'De Balie' in Amsterdam in November 2011. The small group is trying his
increasing following with a more provocative stance, it embraces its southern counterpart also Sharia4Belgium.

In North Holland right extremist group Vanguard / Ulfhednar were found weapons. The weapons were probably intended for resale, not for committing an attack.

Particulars: Extreme right p 5

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MDI Jaarverslag 2011

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2011 in het kort: In its 14th year the MDI which received fewer reports than in 2010, but the number of reported incidents increased, while the number of number of utterances which was assessed as a crime decreased slightly. The largest category of discrimination in 2011 and was the biggest riser 'other origin and nationality "because of numerous reports (210) done by a single person online discrimination against Poland and other Central and East Europeans (MOE-landers). This creates a distorted picture in statistics, so the real largest category, Discrimination against Muslims, only comes in second place and anti-Semitism in the third. The MDI comprises a 2011 1039 receive notifications 1624 Unique expressions. The number of notifications was down slightly (1174 in 2010) but the number of reported incidents has risen slightly (1572 in 2010). The number of expressions which was assessed as a criminal by the MDI, has also fallen slightly; van 684 in 2010 to 651 in 2011. Striking for the reporting period 2011 is that fewer and fewer expressions of extreme right-wing websites reported. More and more online discrimination practiced by 'normal' websites, discussieforums, nieuwsforums en weblogs. There seems to be a mainstreaming'plaats discrimination and a growing acceptance of discriminatory statements. The shift under the influence of the current political situation and the social debate of opinion about what is discrimination has an impact on court rulings (o.a. in the case of Wilders) but also on what the prosecution as 'feasible' looks at possible prosecution.

Read more in the annual report

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MIVD jaarverslag 2011

Author:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
Right-wing extremism in the defense organization of the preparedness and safety
put armed forces in jeopardy. It is therefore important that persons within the organization
or groups that espouse right-wing extremist ideas, or (active ) support
provide to right-wing extremist parties and organizations, be recognized in time. De
DISS undertaken in this regard research based on received messages that relate
to his right-wing extremist expressions or behavior and take action if necessary.
Ook in 2012 DISS all will (incident-) reports in the area of right-wing extremism
investigate.

Particulars: Extreme right p 28

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AIVD jaarverslag 2011

Author:

Jaar:

2012

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Scientifically the SP Office

Beschrijving:

2.4 Right-wing extremism

In 2011 No major changes occurred in the picture sketched in the note receding front, permanently laden November 2010 about the threat of the extreme right and extreme right. The threat of right-wing extremism goes against the democratic system in the Netherlands is small. There is organizational
Fragmentation, ideological divergences and a small, especially socially friendly basis organized grassroots.

Developments 2011

Such as the attacks in Norway by Anders Breivik and the discovery of a possible right-wing terrorist network in Germany, de National Socialist Underground (NSU),
have on the Dutch right-wing extremism hardly had any influence. The AIVD has found no links between Anders Breivik, his ideology and right-wing extremists in the Netherlands or between the NSU and right-wing extremists in Netherlands. These developments abroad have recognized the importance of vigilance (Violent) outgrowths from a right-wing extremist ideology does underline.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 16

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The broken promises of Geert Wilders

The political choices of the PVV since the arrival of the Rutte government

Author:

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In 2010 PVV showed two faces. spoke in pre-election Geert Wilders harsh
language towards Muslims, but he also spoke warm words about the hard-working citizens. The PVV would
social party, that stands up for ordinary people and wants to fight against the dismantling of social security.
The PVV election articulated in an appealing manner the feelings of many
people in our country:
"The Freedom Party is committed to the defense of our welfare state. Our laboriously
accumulated welfare state is a source of pride. Only the PVV stands up for the preservation of the welfare state.
The Freedom Party is fighting hard to preserve the AOW 65 jaar. is for the PVV
enforcement of this old age the only break point in the formation of a cabinet. Besides That
The PVV wants a strict remuneration policy for the (semi) public sector, State enterprises and financial
State institutions. For whom the Balkenende norm as maximum salary and the bonus culture
must verdwijnen.'1
People worried about their future. What about me if I lose my job? Who will
there for me when I get sick? Is my pension still confident? What Geert Wilders with his promise to the
made voters? What is it reflected in the agreement that he made with VVD and CDA? And what political
choices does the party really? We examine in this report.
We compared the election promises of the Freedom Party in the voting behavior of the party in the Second
Room. We are particularly looking at the motions by the PVV or not supported, from the
time VVD and CDA have become regeren.2 with parliamentary support of the PVV These motions are statements of
Room on their policies and ideally suited to test political promises to the political realities.

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AIVD Right-wing extremism and the extreme right in the Netherlands

Author:

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Chris de Landtsheer, Lieuwe Kalkhoven, Loes Bridge

Beschrijving:

The investigation into the extreme
right-wing movement and right-wing
extremist movement in the Netherlands is
the longest running investigation by the
AIVD and its predecessors. In this publication
the AIVD presents the current state of
affairs in the Netherlands based on the
results of that investigation.
The AIVD investigation shows that the
threat of right-wing extremism and the
extreme right to the democratic legal order
in the Netherlands is minimal. The
movement is characterised by a small
following, mutual disagreement and
personal animosity, ideologically different
views and organisational fragmentation.
Nonetheless, the threat attributed to
right-wing extremism and the extreme right
is often much more significant. A gap exists
between the actual threat and the perceived
threat.

The ‘radicalization’ of political language

a Tsunami over the Netherlands

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

This article examines the language of the Dutch politician Geert Wilders and his anti-immigrant Party for freedom (PVV) against the yardstick of “extreme right”. Should we consider Wilders who is charged because of hatred against Muslims as a populist or rather an extreme-rightist? The core question of the article is
addressed in a theory section on populism, right-extremism and its (metaphor) style, and an empirical section that tracks the political style and thematic choice of Wilders. The empirical case concerning language use of Geert Wilders includes a metaphor analysis using a metaphor index that is a quantitative view of the
metaphorical power of a text (De Landtsheer 2009).

Particulars: PAPER TO BE PRESENTED AT THE 6TH ECPR CONFERENCE (Reykjavic, ICELAND),

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The new face of digital populism

The rise of populism in Europe can be traced through online behaviour...

Auteurs:

Demos, Jamie Bartlett, Jonathan Birdwell, Mark Littler

ISBN:

978-1-906693-86-2

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Alex Glennie, Institute for Strategic Dialogue, Rob White, Sebastien Feve, Vidhya Ramalingam

Beschrijving:

Over the last decade, populist parties have been growing in strength across Western Europe. These parties are defined by their opposition to immigration and concern for protecting national and European culture, sometimes using the language of human rights and freedom. On economic policy, they are often critical of globalisation and the effects of international capitalism on workers’ rights. This is combined with ‘antiestablishment’ rhetoric and language. Often called ‘populist extremist parties’ or ‘the new right’, these parties do not fit easily into the traditional political divides. Their growth over the past decade has been remarkable. Formerly on the political fringes, these parties now command significant political weight in the parliaments of Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Hungary, the Netherlands, Sweden, Latvia and Slovakia, as well as the European Parliament. In some countries, they are the second or third largest party and are seen as necessary members of many conservative coalition governments.
The growth of these movements is mirrored online. Populist parties are adept at using social media to amplify their message, recruit and organise. Indeed, the online social media following on Facebook and elsewhere for many of these groups often dwarfs their formal membership, consisting of tens of thousands of sympathisers and supporters.

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Preventing and Countering Far-Right Extremism

Auteurs:

Publisher:

Institute for Strategic Dialogue, Ministry of Justice Sweden

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Britta Schellenberg, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Nora Langenbacher, Ronald Eissens, Suzette Bronkhorst

Beschrijving:

In the public discourse dominating the Netherlands after 1945, anti-Semitism and racism – two of the basic elements of (“classical”) right-wing extremism – have tended to be seen as uncharacteristic of Dutch society.1According to many experts, this is attributed to Dutch experiences in the Second World War, as the Netherlands saw the largest percentage of national Jewish populations in Europe killed, after Poland. A guilt complex related to Dutch behaviour during the War has led to what is often called “the basic consensus” on what is “bad” and “good” in Dutch society.

Particulars: About the Netherlands on page 31-41

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Is Europe on the “right” path?

Right-wing extremism and right-wing populism in Europe

Auteurs:

ISBN:

978-3-86872-617-6

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

348

Soort Uitgave:

David Art, Sarah L de Lange

Beschrijving:

Imagine a pamphlet announcing that the “Muslim Fifth Column is taking over Europe. We will soon be living in Eurabia under sharia law.” Or imagine a pamphlet saying that the “world conspiracy of Jews, this dirty vermin that keeps on returning to pollute our societies, has taken control of the banks and industry again.” In the Netherlands, both pamphlets would provoke public outcry against the authors, since the year is 1989 and we have just stepped out of our time machine to witness the ensuing protest marches and the imminent arrest of the neo-Nazis who distributed these pamphlets. Those were the good old days when the extreme right was small, when mainstream racism and anti-Semitism did not openly exist, and any word or sign of discrimination was immediately attacked by anti-racists, anti-fascist groups and all loyal democrats. In those days, support for the rights of economic immigrants, or guest workers, as they were called back then, was the norm and not the exception. In Western Europe everybody on the left side of the political spectrum had faith in a future of equality and freedom from discrimination, while those on the right who kept silent were branded as racists, or at least apologists. During the 1980s, anti-racist and anti-fascist groups built up considerable popular support, to the extent that anti-racism in the Netherlands became the norm and any dissenting voice was immediately labelled racist or fascist.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism and populism in the Netherlands: Lessons not learned. Page 123-139

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Fortuyn versus Wilders An Agency-Based Approach to Radical Right Party Building

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Elise Friedmann

Beschrijving:

This article presents an agency-based approach to the success of radical right-wing populist parties. It posits that radical right parties will only experience sustained electoral success when they are built prior to their electoral breakthrough and when they institutionalise rapidly. The process of institutionalisation will progress more quickly when radical right parties have a leader with strong internal leadership qualities and when sufficient attention is paid to the recruitment, training and socialisation of candidates. The argument is illustrated through a comparison between two Dutch radical right parties: the Lijst Pim Fortuyn (LPF) and the Partij Voor de Vrijheid (PVV). The two cases offer a compelling example of learning effects in politics: Geert Wilders (PVV) observed the collapse of the LPF and has avoided making the same mistakes.

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Antisemitisemitische incidents in Netherlands 2010

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

CIDI recorded in 2010 124 antisemitic incidents, a substantial decline (25,7%) with respect to the 2009, when the Israeli Operation Cast Lead caused a spike. However, it is still significantly higher than in the quieter year 2008, with 'only' 108 incidents.
The lack of a long crisis in Israel 2010 has played a role in this decline. Noteworthy, however, is that the number of anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands decreased less than in other Western European countries. Only in Britain was the number of incidents as higher in the Netherlands than in 2008.
‘Real Life’ –incidenten stegen in 2009 dramatically to 61. In 2010 they fell back to almost the level of 2008. This abrupt peak indicates that Dutch Jews can be suddenly overcome by aggression in their daily lives in conflicts in the Middle East. Against these bursts and thereby increasing the sense of insecurity serve better detection means (undercover agenten, CCTV) and a tit-for-tat policy to be deployed.
Incidents in the area, at school or work increased over the last four years but constant: van 13 in 2007 to 23 in 2010, an increase of 77 percent. This disturbing trend falls in 2010 for the first time and is not due to developments in the Middle East. Remains possible in the private sphere still hang of something (to) many anti-Semitism which usually let loose on the Internet.

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NCTb Summary Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 27

Author:

Jaar:

2011

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Beschrijving:

Jihadist networks in the Netherlands have been very limited in number, loosely organized, and have no strong leaders or clear goals. Moreover, the resistance of the Dutch population against extremist and terrorist violence high in Netherlands. However, the assessment of Anders Breivik, in July this year in Norway, shown that vigilance for terrorist violence from considerations other than jihadi. What Netherlands is concerned, such violence is inconceivable, but there are no concrete indications for the preparation of attacks.

In other European countries see events which may cause a worsening economic crisis and social instability may increase the risk of ideologically motivated violence. Also, some European countries are faced with acts of violence attributed to the extreme right. In the Netherlands, no evidence of such threats yet, but which are therewith not be ruled out in advance

Particulars: Extreme right p 3 en 4

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2010 MDI Annual Report

Author:

Jaar:

2011

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Beschrijving:

2010 in het kort: In its 13th year the MDI which received fewer reports than in 2009, but the number of reported incidents, and the number of utterances which was punishable as assessed, alley. De categorie antisemitisme is ook in 2010 The category with the most reported criminal statements, the categories of discrimination against Muslims, discrimination against Moroccans and discrimination against Roma and / or Sinti are the biggest gainers in percentage terms 2010. The MDI comprises a 2010 1174 receive notifications 1572 Unique expressions. The number of notifications was down slightly (1226 in 2008, 1238 in 2009). The number of statements has risen slightly (1501 in 2008, 1377 in 2009). The number of expressions which was assessed as a criminal by the MDI, rose from 577 in 2009 to 684 in 2010.

This year we have for the first time the distinction between interactive and non-interactive websites when registering the statements reported by us. This shows that a very large proportion of the reported incidents on interactive websites state and from visitors to the websites. Remarkably well as 2008 the number of cases in which there is "incitement / incitement to violence" has soared. From 88 expressions in 2007, of which there are 76 were punishable, is er in 2010 at 234 expressions question of incitement / calls for violence, whose 163 expressions as punishable rated. This increase is worrying and shows that the tone gets louder on the Internet.

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AIVD jaarverslag 2010

Author:

Jaar:

2011

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism and the extreme right

In november 2010 GISS research report receding front, permanently laden opinion on the threat from the extreme right and extreme right against the democratic system in the Netherlands. The conclusion of the study is that the threat is slight. However, it remains important to the nature, seriousness and scale to continue to explore and stay denote, to arrive at a realistic assessment of the threat.

In the Netherlands constitutes the extreme right, such as the AIVD defines, hardly a significance factor of more. The AIVD sees the extreme right as that which emerged from the Centre movement of the 90s, who wanted to realize a xenophobic and nationalist ideas by legal means. Within the right-wing extremism appears to be becoming more of a system of currents that seem to exclude each other ideologically. Because mutual contacts in the movement are mostly social in nature, may adherents of the different schools regularly work together, as in demonstrations, commemorations and training sessions.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 14 en 15

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The extreme right in Rotterdam

An investigation into the manifestations of the extreme right in the Rotterdam-Rijnmond region

Auteurs:

H. Moors, IVA social policy research, L. Balogh, M. Jans, Rob White

Jaar:

2010

Taal:

Aantal blz:

102

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Froukje Demant, Ineke van der Valk, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

Until a few years ago, little was known about radicalization in the municipality
Rotterdam. In 2005 Joining the program starts or Get Left Behind; Rotterdam
action against radicalization (paying special attention has shifted
on Islamic radicalization). Simultaneously start a central information: Switching the Information Radicalization (ISPR)1. This information point will - in addition to the police
also information and intelligence on extremism and radicalization in the region gathers
- signs of radicalization and extremism together from municipal services,
parishes, affiliated with the government institutions and front line workers.
is extremely right for the municipalities within the Rotterdam-Rijnmond region not
a new phenomenon. The ISPR brings an annual report with a date
picture of the nature and extent of radicalization, including the extreme right.

Particulars: With a contribution of Research Kafka

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In and out of the extreme right

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2010

Taal:

Aantal blz:

134

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Beschrijving:

This report deals with youths and young adults who have become involved in extreme right-wing movements and then got out again. It has been established on the basis of research in which taking one's own life stories of the individuals concerned a central place. The extreme right in the Netherlands has in recent decades been subject to major change. While the extreme right is largely manifested through political parties in the eighties and nineties, This political orientation was the last decade especially
reflected on the internet and also in a more diffuse way street activism.

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CIDI Monitor Anti-Semitism incidents in the Netherlands 2009

Author:

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2010

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Beschrijving:

Internet: CIDI has no reports of anti-Semitism on the Internet. Discrimination Hotline Internet: “In 2009 Most criminal statements related to hatred of Jews. He will 399 reported statements, of which there are 253 expressions were evaluated as criminal. This is a slight increase compared to last year. It is particularly noteworthy that where other categories shrank, category increased anti-Semitism. "

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NCTb Summary Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 22

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2010

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Beschrijving:

Threats against the Netherlands
The Netherlands still has a high international profile, which means that jihadists Netherlands see as an attractive and legitimate target. Netherlands remains in the picture because of the perceived oppression of Muslims by the Dutch government and statements which are perceived as hostile to Islam. PVV leader Wilders attracted international attention with several statements and resolutions, as his recent proposal to Jordan henceforth be called Palestine and the recently expressed desire of the PVV to international cooperation with like-minded groups and individuals.

There was also a lot of international media attention to the electoral victory of the Freedom Party and its possible role in the formation of a new cabinet, the announced Wilders speech in New York on 11 september 2010 against the establishment of an Islamic cultural center and mosque near Ground Zero, and statements of support from Wilders to the English website muslimsdebate.com, in which he urged Muslims worldwide to rid themselves of Islam. Some of these subjects were on a known jihadist
website raised without creating that website to concrete threats against the Netherlands or against the PVV leader. However, the Freedom Party leader and Hirsi Ali was in a hit list of people in the jihadist internet magazine Inspire (see above) met de kop ‘The dust will never settle down’, accompanied by the image of a gun.

Particulars: PVV and Geert Wilders page 4 en 5

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AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremism

Ninth report

Auteurs:

Anne Frank Stichting, Belle Derks, Colette van Laar, Evelien Gans, Ineke van der Valk, Jaap van Donselaar, Mary Davidovic, Mark Dechesne, Naomi Ellemers, Peter R. Rodrigues, Willem Wagenaar

ISBN:

978 90 8555 043 3

Jaar:

2010

Taal:

Aantal blz:

254

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Politicians present themselves to their statements about ethnic or religious
to account for minority groups to court? Or is this
accountability to take place solely in the public debate?
This question can also be raised for cartoonists,
columnists, or comedians. This is an important social
question: where does the boundary of free speech
and start of the ban on discrimination?
That limit is not static, but depending on time, place and circumstances.
In the Netherlands plays this clash of rights expressly
in the legal prosecution of PVV leader Geert Wilders. Begin
2010 is the persecution ordered by the Amsterdam Court. De
lawsuit is of great importance for the determination of the boundary between
two fundamental rights in the Netherlands, but does not determine everything. Likewise
factor is that Netherlands to international human rights treaties
has committed and must abide by the Charter of Fundamental Rights
of the European Union.
Related to this discussion is to find and identify the
border between victim and perpetrator in incidents in which racism or discrimination
plays a role. In everyday practice shows role reversal
easily to be able to take place. Muslims have been victims
of Islamophobic violence, but radical Muslims may also be offenders
terrorist offenses. Sometimes commit extreme right youth violence,
because they have been victims of earlier immigrant violence.
In the aforementioned example of Geert Wilders this goes double
role, in particular,. When accused of inciting hatred against Muslims include
he is also a victim of threats against his person a
take many years for 24-hour security necessary.

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DISS inspection file Outpost demonstration

Author:

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2010

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Beschrijving:

Description Action To Post 8 april 2010 by DISS.

“I think there are only a handful of protesters Voorpost attended.”

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MDI Jaarverslag 2009

Author:

Jaar:

2010

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2009 in het kort: MDI received more reports than in 2008; however, the
some expressions and in particular the number of utterances which were as criminal
reviewed dropped; A greater number of reported incidents had already
deleted (9%); The category of anti-Semitism in 2009 the category in which
Most criminal statements fall.
The MDI comprises a 2009 1238 receive notifications 1377 unique
expressions. The number of reports thus rose slightly (1046 in
2007, 1226 in 2008). The number of expressions fell slightly (1501 in 2008).
That means more people reported the same expressions. The
some expressions that MDI assessed declined as criminal
van 899 to 577.
There are several possible explanations for the decreased number as
punishable evaluated expressions in 2009. In 2008 there were a number of sites
with a very large number of criminal manifestations, landstorm records,
server666 and jokes sites. In 2009 There are no such big clusters of
detected criminal statements. In addition, the moderation seems
websites in 2009 slightly better, was reported by the expressions 9% to the
removed by the site itself when the MDI reporting
treated.

Read more in the annual report

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MIVD jaarverslag 2009

Author:

Jaar:

2010

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right extremism
DISS investigates extremist right-wing parties, Organizations, groups
en people. The aim of the study is the presence of right-wing extremism, because it thought the safety and preparedness of the armed forces can damage. Specifically, the research focuses on the identification of individuals or groups within the
defense organization, who hold the right-extremist ideas, or
(active ) support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations.

In 2009 there has been a limited form of right-wing extremism in the defense organization. Research has shown that there was no in the majority of the received reports of right-wing extremist behavior, but of misplaced humor or macho behavior. Some messages were related to extremism outside of the defense organization; these are shared with the AIVD for further investigation. There are in 2009 no reports which dealt with incidents of a racist nature.

Particulars: Extreme right p 46

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AIVD publication receding front, permanently loaded

The extreme right and extreme right in the Netherlands

Author:

Jaar:

2010

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The research on the extreme right and extreme right in the Netherlands is the longest-running investigation of the AIVD and its predecessors. In this publication, the AIVD presents the current state of affairs in the Netherlands based on the results of that investigation.
The AIVD's investigation shows that the threat of the extreme right and extreme right
against the democratic system in the Netherlands is small. The movement is characterized by a small support base, disagreement and personal animosity, ideological
divergences and organizational fragmentation. Nevertheless, the threat
is attributed to the extreme right and extreme right often much greater. Is
there is a difference between the actual and the perceived threat.

This publication describes the actual threat of the extreme right and extreme right
in Nederland, and the threats related activities, which may be revealed by research conducted by the AIVD. It is one of the resources that the AIVD to society,
inform politics and government so that they can achieve a response to the threat that does justice to the nature, seriousness and extent.

AIVD jaarverslag 2009

Author:

Jaar:

2010

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Froukje Demant, Jaap van Donselaar, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

3.1 Right-wing extremism

Fragmentation, fragmentation and disagreement longtime characteristic of right-wing extremism in the Netherlands continued in 2009 further by. In comparison with 2008 are fewer public events such as demonstrations organized, partly due to the disappearance of several groups and movements. The number of participants was roughly stable (between seventy and ninety). Some demonstrations, such as in March 2009 in Maastricht en in september 2009 Venlo, had more participants, but this can be explained by these events took place in the border region and foreign
Participants drew. With respect to 2007 the estimated number of active supporters fell from approximately 600 to a small 300. The known links camps still
increasingly with the problem to keep the trailer there. As in previous years, the threat posed by right-wing extremists relatively limited.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 23 en 24

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Deradicalisation in practice

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Elise Friedmann, Meïr Villegas Henríquez

Beschrijving:

The problem of racist and extremist manifestations among young people has about 2004 and especially after the murder of Theo van Gogh - 2 november 2004 - Boomed. Ook in 2005 have called 'Lonsdale youth' almost daily in the media interest gestaan.1 Often the attention was given to interethnic confrontaties.2 This form of violence in the period 2002 tot 2006 increased steadily and this was due largely to the rising phenomenon of 'Lonsdale youth'. has tried various sides to the issue of extreme right
youth cope.

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CIDI Monitor Antisemitische incidenten in Nederland 2008

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

After a relatively quiet year 2008, with 108 antisemitic incidents against 104 in the previous year, CIDI counted during Operation Cast Lead (27 december 2008 tot 23 January 2009) in less than one month 98 antisemitic incidents. That is almost as many as in the whole year 2007 of 2008. This is an international movement. Other European countries also recorded a sharp rise, while the growth in the number of antisemitic incidents in 'quiet periods' per country can be very different.
During the Gaza Period, the number of reports of serious incidents – physical violence and actual threat thereof – higher than in any of the two previous years (3 in 2007, 5 in 2008, 9 During Gaza).
Anti-Semitic material on the internet as usual not counted by CIDI. The Discrimination Hotline Internet (MDI) reported, as well as the police, for 2008 a comparable rest. The number of anti-Semitic incidents recorded in police and MDI 2008 however, was high in relation to other discriminatory incidents. Although the estimated number of Jews in the Netherlands (40.000) much lower than the number of Muslims (850.000 in 2007), Police registered in 2008 141 incidents because 'Jewishness (or look like)’, against only 116 incidents because 'Muslim (or look like)’. And although most reported incidents in MDI 2008 related to Muslims (with a difference of 1), Most criminalize expressions deemed in 2008 (252) antisemitic.

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NCTb Summary Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 18

Author:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

Radicalisation and Polarisation

In addition to these illegal actions are the most common incidents in this DTN period a legal character, where occasionally a skirmish occurred between animal rights activists protesting links- and right-wing extremist signature.

Particulars: Extreme right p 5

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AFS Monitor Racism in extremism NOTEBOOK

Racist and extreme right violence 2008

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

J. Van der Krogt, Discrimination Hotline Internet

Beschrijving:

Since the mid-nineties attempts to gain systematic insight into the problem of racist and extreme right violence, in particular through the research Racism & Extremisme.1 In the last general report – eighth, appeared in December 2008 – the violent incidents were in the year 2007 under the microscope genomen.2 In this interim report, we will pay attention to racist and extreme right violence 2008. The central question of this report is: How did the racist and extreme right-wing violence has developed in 2008, in size and nature, and how does this relate to the image of the previous years?

Read more in the monitor

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MDI publication right-wing extremism on the Internet

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Since the second half of the nineties, the Internet develops at a rapid pace. For anyone who wants it is possible to be connected to the world wide web. Rapid technological advances since its inception in 1997 also affect (been) on the work of the Internet Discrimination Hotline (MDI). In the early years the MDI received only a few reports, recent years that number was well above the thousand. From these reports over the years, a number of trends observed. One is a rapid increase in the number of reports of discrimination on interactive Internet, such as discussion forums
and interactive blogs. A second trend is the high number of criminal Without prejudice expressions on extreme right websites. This finding is supported by a recent report by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance of the Council of Europe (ECRI), which shows that in the Netherlands the main growth of right-wing extremism, especially among young people, place in non-political movements that informal, primarily through digital means of communication, organized. These data have to do MDI prompted research into the extent and nature of the extreme right on the Dutch part of the Internet, with a focus on the discriminatory content on these websites.

MDI Jaarverslag 2008

Author:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2008 in het kort: MDI received more reports than in 2007; Hate against Muslims and anti-Semitism are also in recent years been the most reports; Websites were more willing to remove criminal statements; improve the criminal prosecution of discrimination on the Internet: there are a number of things in the MDI 2008 brought to justice MDI has 2008 1226 receive notifications 1501 Unique expressions. The number of reports has risen considerably (1046 in 2007). The number of expressions fell slightly (1581 in 2007). The number of statements that the MDI assessed decreased as a criminal offense 1078 to 899. In 2008 MDI was even more successful than in previous years to allow removal of expressions. Besides the core (consisting of message handling and reporting policy) MDI had chosen 2008 studies right-wing websites and to the moderator policy interactive websites.

Read more in the annual report

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MIVD jaarverslag 2008

Author:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right Extremism
DISS investigates extreme right-wing parties, Organizations, groups
en people. For DISS to this is the question of whether the security
and preparedness of the armed forces is compromised. Specifically, the study focuses
on the identification of individuals or groups of individuals, employed or otherwise
present at Defence, who adhere to the law extremist ideas and
carry out. Furthermore, should research show how they affiliated with or a member
are, or (active) support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations.

In 2008 have manifestations of right-wing extremism is limited manifested within Defence and the number of reports relative 2007 decreased. Only a few messages related to plastering
defense objects with runes, nazisymbolen, discriminatory texts and
slogans. A small portion related to persons affiliated with or a member
of right-wing extremist parties and organizations, or there to lend support.

The majority of reports were associated with people who would themselves
guilty of (putative) right-wing extremist statements and behavior. It is noted that not all the conduct under the heading of right-wing extremism
are reported, as such in political or ideological sense should
be considered to. Research shows that there is sometimes an unwanted behavior,
as misplaced humor, harsh training methods, machogedrag or other misconduct.
If this yield by DISS identified potentially unwanted behaviors offenses, the Royal Military Police or the Public Prosecution
informed.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 42

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AIVD jaarverslag 2008

Author:

Jaar:

2009

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

ECRI European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

Beschrijving:

4.2 Right-wing extremism and the extreme right

As in previous years the extreme right and extreme right environment continues to be characterized by fragmentation and disintegration in Netherlands. At some public events (between the 70 en 100 participants) drew several right-wing groups collectively without a growing unity exists. Youngsters who publicly manifest with right-extremist statements and symbols remain primarily a law and order problem. A development right-extremist terrorism is not addressed.

Since 2007 observable assertive stance towards left-wing anti-fascists has 2008 not led to large-scale confrontations. In 2008 took right-wing extremists themes and resources about which previously mainly been used by leftist activists. Examples include action such as cracking and 'tails' and issues such as protesting (putative) animal cruelty or oppression by the State and the police.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 37 en 38

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Third report on the Netherlands

Author:

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2008

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Beschrijving:

Since the publication of ECRI's second report on the Netherlands 15 december 2000 Progress has been made in a number of areas discussed in the report. The Netherlands has signed various international instruments which are important for combating racism and racial discrimination, notably the 12th Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights. It also has an effect of criminal, civil and administrative law provisions against racism and racial discrimination occurred, which is shown by the in 2004 set higher maximum penalties for systematically committing a number of racist crimes. We are working on a network of professional agencies to combat racism throughout the country, in order to better protect victims of racism and racial discrimination and to monitor these phenomena.

Particulars: Right-wing extremism on page 30 t/m 31

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Racist harassment in Waspik

Analysis of the approach and lessons for municipalities

Author:

Forum

Publisher:

Provides Guijs

ISBN:

978 90 6734 542 2

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

Aantal blz:

131

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Analysis of events in the village of Waspik, where a Liberian refugee family from March 2006 no less than eighteen months is racially bullied, intimidated and threatened by a group of local loiterers. Sinds 1996 there are several people or families, at least 3, of African origin village uitgepest. This pattern, however, brought the municipal counselors are not in motion, was already there talking about it. The Performance Talk Youth Nuisance report the incidents to December 2006 not in its minutes. Months later dives beneath the family, Waspik has become nationwide news. Begin 2008 prove refugees from Iraq and Kosovo also be racially treated. Forum makes recommendations for all municipalities that deal with such disturbances have or get.

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The Government Participation of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in West European Democracies

Author:

Sarah L de Lange

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

Aantal blz:

281

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Radical right-wing populist parties have incessantly increased their presence in Western Europe since the early-1980s. The number of countries in which radical right-wing populist parties compete in elections has grown, as has the number of countries where these parties manage to pass the electoral threshold and enter parliament. In addition to well-known radical right-wing populist parties like the French National Front (Front National, or FN) or the Austrian Freedom Party (Freedom Party of Austria, or FPÖ), the rise of a multitude of lesser known radical right-wing populist parties like the Danish People’s Party (Danish People's Party, or DF), the List Pim Fortuyn (Pim Fortuyn List, or LPF), or New Democracy (New Democracy, ND) has characterized West European politics since the late-1980s. More importantly, the electoral success of these parties has grown exponentially.

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The Extreme Right-Wing Populist Challenge and the transformation of political space in Western Europe

Author:

Simon Bornschier

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In the course of the last two decades, right-wing populist parties have gained sizable vote shares in France, Switzerland, and Austria. In the Netherlands, Pim Fortuyn has succeeded in breaking into a party system whose segmentation and “pillarization” once made it an example of stability. Throughout much of the post-war period, Switzerland and Austria had also been marked by a high stability of the party alternatives. In these countries, as well as in Denmark, Norway, Italy, and Belgium, the success of new parties of the right has largely surpassed that of older parties of the extreme right, which seemed to have represented a “normal pathology” resulting from tensions created by rapid change in industrial societies (Scheuch, Klingemann 1967). Certainly, the optimism of the “golden age” of growth after World War II has given way to more gloomy feelings of malaise in the era of unemployment and austerity politics. The enduring success of right-wing populist parties, however, as well as the increasing similarity of their discourse suggest that they are more than a populist outbreak of disenchantment with electoral politics. Rather, it has become apparent that a common potential must underlie their rise.

Particulars: Paper prepared for the NCCR Workshop on Populism Aarau, 6-7 June 2008

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Extreme right-wing parties in Europe and networks

An inventory before the European elections 2009

Author:

Carsten Hübner

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

German

Aantal blz:

106

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The then EU Justice Commissioner Franco FRATTINI1 did not mince his mouth, when he center 2007 for right-wing extremism in the European Union took a stand. "I want to put it hard: Neo-Nazis are a cancer for democratic countries [...]. You are a real threat to our democracy. The worst thing is: Xenophobia and right to take in Europe. "Currently, there are five countries, so further FRATTINI, which gave him special concern. "These include Germany, but also in France, Belgium, Denmark, and, unfortunately, in my native Italy, it does not look much better. "2 A few months earlier had under the name" Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty" (ITS) can constitute an openly right-wing group in the European Parliament again for more than a decade for the first time. The driving force of long beforehand prepared merger were deputies from France, Belgium, Italy and Austria, to which the EU accession of Bulgaria and Romania on 1. January 2007 six other parliamentarians met. The status for the Group
necessary quorum of 20 Members was fulfilled. At its inception, the "National Front" parties (UN), die "Greater Romania Party" (PRM), the "Vlaams Belang" (VB), the "Freedom Party" (FPÖ), the movement "Nacionalno Obedinenie Ataka" (Ataka) and two Italian and a British Member.

Particulars: About the Netherlands: page 85

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 2007

Author:

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

After a peak in exceptional 2006, let the year 2007 a sharp decline in anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands. The number is even lower than the level of 2005. A gratifying result, where, however, caveats can be placed. Moreover, since the data for the annual reporting by the CIDI this year very late were complete, we suffice with a critical mid-term review. The full list of events can be found in the report next year on the years 2007 en 2008.

Causes
The year 2007 late in the Netherlands and beyond show a sharp drop in anti-Semitic incidents. Especially compared to 2006, when the number of correct 64% had risen to 261 message. In Front Of 2007 the number of reports with 104 fell again, even still below the level of 2005 (159).

AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremism

Eighth report

Auteurs:

Anne Frank Stichting, Bob de Graaff, Frank Buijs, Froukje Demant, Jaap Tanja, Jaap van Donselaar, Jan-Peter Praise, Jean Tillie, Marieke Slootman, Mary Davidovic, Peter R. Rodrigues, Rita Schriemer, Sara Grunenberg, Willem Wagenaar

ISBN:

978 90 8555 004 4

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

Aantal blz:

306

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Fortuyn's famous slogan "I say what I think" has not in recent years
only gained widespread imitation, but also led to fierce discussions
about the limits of freedom of expression. Begin 2006, during
global outcry over the Danish Mohammed cartoons', pleaded vvd-
MP Ayaan Hirsi Ali for "the right to beledigen'.1 A Danish
prints was an image of the Prophet Mohammed with a turban in
the shape of a bomb with lit fuse. This cartoon was shown 2008
a starring role in the film Wilders, Fitna, which already has also led to
heated discussions about the limits of freedom of expression. Now That
which borders have shifted and that more can be said than before
seems clear. A striking example is the uproar over the
police raid in May 2008 a Dutch cartoonist 'Gregory
Shot in the neck "which for years has been criticized Islam. The Arrest
the cartoonist, who was suspected of the prohibitions on discrimination
to have violated, aroused great public and political outrage.
Cartoons should be able to, as was widely argued, regardless of
their content. The question of where the limits of free expression than
it should be, remained in the background. However, in discussions
in recent years increasingly argued that the border should
be drawn at inciting violence.
But, as others say, without inciting violence large
harm be done, because the expanded freedoms of expression
influence on the occurrence of intolerance and discrimination. As argument
for this position are indications for a relatively high level
Islamophobia cited in Netherlands. From a survey showed
that more than half of the Dutch, non-Muslim school age
fourteen- to sixteen year olds are negative relative
of moslims.2 As one of the causes is negative image
genoemd: "Negative stereotypes of Muslims and negative clichés
of islam, negative messages from parents and best friend
about Muslims and Islam, and the belief that Muslims are a threat
types for security an important effect on the attitude '.

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MDI Jaarverslag 2007

Author:

Jaar:

2008

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Beschrijving:

The MDI comprises a 2007 1049 receive notifications 1581 Unique expressions.
Both the number of messages as the number of utterances is slightly decreased as a
in comparison to 2006. The number of reported utterances that as punishable by MDI
reviewed, however, increased from 984 in 2006 tot 1078 in 2007. especially this
last figure is important, because it is the most important indicator of
Determining the severity of discrimination on the Internet. The figures of the MDI
can be seen, the number of criminal statements since 2005 is
increased.
Besides the core (consisting of message handling and reporting policy), MDI himself in 2007, by way of experiment, a pro-active approach to
interactive websites and web forums made to measure. For example, the interactive
website telegraaf.nl, MDI received very many reports. Although the
criminal statements requested by MDI were always removed, the MDI
no free moderator. It was therefore decided to investigate the
problems include website. On the basis of this study,
MDI telegraaf.nl made numerous recommendations, discrimination
effectively combat. After the recommendations were implemented, decreased
huge number of reports. More on this in chapter 3.

Read more in the annual report

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MIVD jaarverslag 2007

Author:

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
DISS investigates extreme right-wing parties, Organizations, groups
en people. The question that is central, or affect the safety and preparedness
of the armed forces at any time be compromised. Specifically targeting the
research on the identification of individuals or groups of individuals within the
defense organization who hold the right-extremist ideas and propagate.
One key indicator is whether and to what extent these persons are members of, or
(active) support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations.

In 2007 have manifestations of right-wing extremism are again only in
limited manifested within Defence. The number of reports with respect to
2006 stayed the same, also the subjects of the reports were pretty much the same.
These were daubing of defense objects with runes, nazi-symbolen, discriminatory texts and slogans and reports of persons who were members of or affiliated
were right-wing extremist parties and organizations and gave it to support.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 40

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AIVD jaarverslag 2007

Author:

Jaar:

2008

Taal:

Aantal blz:

118

Soort Uitgave:

Joost Spain, Wouter van der Use

Beschrijving:

4.3 Right extremism

Fragmentation and variety characterized still right extremist landscape in the Netherlands 2007. Attempts to establish cooperation at national and international level generally ideological incompatibility and clashing characters. With a total of approximately 600 active supporters, the right-wing extremism in the Netherlands is still relatively small in size.

The trend to the right-wing extremist ideology especially through extra-parliamentary
to profess and propagate away by put this year. The number in this manner
active right-wing extremists has grown somewhat. By contrast, at the organizations
via positions in the representative organs of their right-wing extremist
try to ventilate and to realize conceptions, been stagnant or
increase only marginally.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 51 tm 53

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The Party as Pariah The Exclusion of Anti-Immigration Parties and its Effect on their Ideological Positions

Auteurs:

Publisher:

West European Politics 30:5

Jaar:

2007

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

American Sociological Association

Beschrijving:

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Right-Wing Parties and anti foreigner sentiment in europe

Auteurs:

Lily Farris, Neil Guppy, Rima Wilkes

Publisher:

Jaar:

2007

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Meïr Villegas Henríquez

Beschrijving:

Our primary aim is to extend and revise SRG’s findings on the association between politics and anti-foreigner sentiment. While their research suggests that the prevalence of ERP support is associated with higher anti-foreign er sentiment, our research shows that this is only the case for those ERPs that promote cultural racism. The more prevalent cultural racism, the more these parties and the ideologies they espouse become part of the normal political landscape (Van Der Brug and Fennema 2003).

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CIDI anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands 2006

tot en met 05-05-2007

Auteurs:

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2007

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Aantal blz:

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Beschrijving:

2 juli
Reporting to ADB Hague: During a demonstration of the NCE are at Lange Voorhout in The Hague done by members of NCE anti-Semitism.
22 juli
Reporting to CIDI: During a demonstration in Amsterdam, against the invasion of Israel in Lebanon, anti-Semitic slogans are called: "Jews, the army of the prophet Mohammed is coming!!!”. The demonstration was organized by the International Socialists, MPs of the Green Left and SP and A Different Jewish Voice.
18 november
Reporting to CIDI: The Jewish Foundation Apeldoorn organizes a Jewish cultural festival. Against intends to demonstrate the extreme right-wing organization the National Collective. The municipality of Apeldoorn gives no license. The National Collective grabs the Jewish Cultural Festival as the reason for the demonstration to indicate that, According to them,, Dutch culture is ignored. Related Work Atmosphere

NCTb Summary Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands 10

Author:

Jaar:

2007

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Mary Davidovic, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

Radicalisering

Compared with the previous period, there is a slight decrease occurred in the number of reports about possible Islamic radicalization among the Dutch population that was received by the police. Viewed over the last twelve months that image stable. These figures could be an indication of resignation and resignation of young Muslims in the Netherlands, reported on in the previous threat.

Where the number of reports of right-wing extremism has increased in comparison with the previous reporting period, is the image with respect to the use of force remained relatively stable. However, there is often talk of the threat of violence. It is notable that some of the fourteen (interetnische) violent incidents committed by or against young people. In most incidents right extremist individuals the aggressor.

Investigation of the Police Academy has established the image of 'cronies' somewhat
nuanced. They generally have a healthy work ethic and are not standard from broken homes. Proportionally, they shall be more violent crimes than other young people.

AFS Monitor Racism in extremism NOTEBOOK

Investigation and prosecution 2006

Auteurs:

ISBN:

978 90 8555 032 7

Jaar:

2007

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Willem Wagenaar

Beschrijving:

This study is a report on the investigation and prosecution in connection
Project Monitoring Racism & Extremism. The project is executed
by the Anne Frank Foundation and the University Leiden.1
Seven times these reports were published as part of a
wide reporting which first appeared in 1996. The last general,
wide report was published in December 2006. In 2003 were de
figures for investigation and prosecution led to an autonomous
publication in the form of a booklet to deliver.
In 2007 has again opted for an autonomous publication to the
hold tradition of an annual analysis of these figures. Herewith
The stagnation is overcome by the Racial Discrimination Monitor
appearing on behalf of the Minister for Housing, Communities and Integration
(wwi). This monitor is first published in 2006 and should
biannually to be released. The next publication
echter pas in 2009 expected.
From next year, it is intended that the research on detection
and prosecution annually alternating published in the Monitor
Racism & Extremism (the Anne Frank Foundation and the University
Leiden) and in the Racial Discrimination Monitor (the Minister for WWI).
In 2008 is again a wide reporting of the Racism & Extremism
uitgebracht.

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AFS Monitor Racism in extremism NOTEBOOK

Racist and extreme right violence 2006

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2007

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Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

This is the ninth violence report of Monitoring Racism & Extremism, conducted by the Anne Frank Foundation and Leiden University. The project is supported by the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. Seven times these reports were published as part of a wide reporting and a time, in 2003, The violence statistics prompted to issue an autonomous publication in the form of a cahier.
This is the first time that we spend an autonomous digital reporting out on this topic. Direct reasons for this are the launch of the website of the Racism & Extremism in 20061 and the successful cooperation with the National Police (KLPD). This co-operation makes it possible to obtain better holding of material in a short time. As a result, it was possible to achieve a good, systematized reporting figures 2006 to come. We think it makes sense to now publish this report and not to wait until a new wide reporting, which is expected to end 2008 will appear.
This report contains our report of investigation of racist and extreme right-wing violence in the year 2006.

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MDI Annual Report 2006

Author:

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2007

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Beschrijving:

Op 21 maart 1997 opened the then Minister of the Interior, Hans Dijkstal, with a somewhat awkward click the MDI. He concluded his speech on that occasion with the words "It would be the best are when there would be little need to be reported '. So beautiful it was not. The MDI, then still based in the founding of the side room, had to open debate center De Balie in Amsterdam is willing to make available space. Also talked digeratii of the first hour of XS4all, DBNL and NLIP were -sometimes nilly- involved in establishing. It was not waiting for the bad news that discrimination on the Internet was a problem. Moreover, they had already Meldpunt on the Internet and set up in the eyes of some, was still a child more real problem. A big ISP from those days announced: "We put a link to the contact points on our entry page. We have no need to scare away potential customers with the news that there is child pornography and racism on the Internet is'. Fortunately, this ostrich policy of short duration.

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MIVD jaarverslag 2006

Author:

Jaar:

2007

Taal:

Aantal blz:

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
DISS conducts research into right-wing extremism, whereby the central question
or the safety and preparedness of the armed forces to endanger.
Specifically, the research focuses on the identification of individuals or groups of
people, employed or otherwise affiliated with Defence. Examines whether the
people espouse and propagate right-wing extremist ideas, but also whether
they have links with right-wing extremist parties and organizations.

Rightward shift of the society might evolve
to extremist forms example, is relevant for Defence in connection with the
recruitment. In 2006 have manifestations of
Right-wing extremism also manifested to a limited extent at Defence. The number of
messages is relevant with respect to 2005 remained low. Had few reports
concerns daubing of defense objects with runes, nazi-symbolen,
discriminatory texts and slogans. A small number of reports related to
people who had links with or are members or support to right-wing extremist parties and organizations. The majority of reports were associated with people who had been guilty of (putative) right-wing extremist statements and behavior.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 40 en 41

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AIVD jaarverslag 2006

Author:

Jaar:

2007

Taal:

Aantal blz:

145

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

4.3 Right extremism

The threat to the Dutch democratic legal order by right-wing extremists
still is relatively low. The fragmented right-wing extremist landscape
in the Netherlands is partly to blame. The past year did show some growth
the supporters of not politically active neo-Nazi organizations, such as Blood&Honour.

Parties on the other hand who seek to achieve their goals through political means, In the past year were not substantially increased or even decreased in size. It is expected that the growth of non politically active groups also will persist in the coming year. The emergence of radical splinter groups from right-wing
youth cultures such as parts of the so-called 'Lonsdale youth' (gabberbeweging), is
been limited this year. Despite the fact that in the circles of a right extremists
fascination with weapons and violence exists, at this time is not a right-wing extremist terrorist threat. That does not mean that in this youth culture
widely felt frustration over multiculturalism further polarization in the
hand can work and thus could ultimately threaten the democratic legal.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Right wing extremism page 56 tm 59

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"We are just youth '

A qualitative study of the identity of Lonsdale youth in the municipality Werkendam

Author:

Sophie calf

Jaar:

2006

Taal:

Aantal blz:

142

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

This is the report of an investigation into the identity of Lonsdale youth in the municipality Werkendam. Following this study, the structural problems of discrimination and right-wing utterances by young people from this town. The study was developed in collaboration with Bureau Discriminatiezaken Central and West Brabant and Palette, support center for multicultural development in North Brabant. The study sought to understand the identity of Lonsdale youth. Identity is constructed in different ways and by different stakeholders. It consists of ascriptive and zelfascriptieve aspects, that is to say, the identity which people attach respectively to others and to itself. In this study both aspects have been examined. For this, a qualitative study was conducted, in which use is made of data-triangulation. Data obtained from documents, observations and interviews are combined used to answer the research question.
There are a total 66 newspaper articles analyzed to investigate what image newspapers have the identity of Lonsdale youth. It has emerged that the newspapers construct a stereotype of Lonsdalers, being adapted in more extreme or more moderate sentence depends on the social context. The stereotype is that Lonsdale youth have negative views about immigrants and that they feel threatened by them. In addition, the Lonsdalers attributed extreme right nationalist sympathies and feelings.

Particulars: Master Thesis Communication- and Information Sciences Specialization in Intercultural Communication Faculty of Communication and Culture Tilburg University

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Why Most Anti-Immigrant Parties Failed in Western Europe 1980-2005

Author:

Elisabeth Ivarsflaten

Jaar:

2006

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The extraordinary and highly consequential electoral successes of radical right parties in Western Europe in the last couple of decades are well documented. The evidence on how these parties’ successes are associated with their anti-immigrant appeals invites the conclusion that such appeals are an easy way to electoral success for minor parties willing to exploit this issue. This paper argues that this is not so, since it is nearly impossible for minor parties to make credible appeals to voters on the immigration issue unless they have reputational shields—a legacy that can be used to fend off accusations of racism and extremism. Not many minor parties deciding to run on the anti-immigrant ticket, it turns out, have such reputational shields. This paper presents newly collected evidence to show that six out of seven anti-immigrant parties failed to achieve sustained electoral success in a period when Europe was in an immigration crisis.

Particulars: This paper was prepared for the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Philadelphia.

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The European Radical Right in Comparative-Historical Perspective

Author:

David Art

Jaar:

2006

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Hadassa Hirschfeld

Beschrijving:

This paper seeks to explain the variation in the success of radical right political parties across ten European political systems over the last several decades. I argue that such parties succeed over the long term only when they both 1) build on pre-existing nationalist organizations and networks and 2) face a permissive rather than repressive political environment. These hypotheses are tested on the cases of Denmark, France, Italy and Sweden. By adding factors such as historical legacies, party organization, and interactions between mainstream parties and far right challengers to the study of radical right parties, we can better understand their divergent trajectories. Ideas about the legitimacy of the radical right also influence the reaction of mainstream challengers to them, and represent a promising topic for future research.

Particulars: Paper Prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 31-September 3, Philadelphia

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CIDI list of anti-Semitic incidents in the Netherlands 2005

tot en met 05-05-2006

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2006

Taal:

Aantal blz:

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Beschrijving:

The Netherlands has a number of extreme right-wing parties. Are the most famous: of
Centrumdemocraten(CD), New Right (NR), New Alliance (NA) and the Dutch People's Union(NVU).
In some places, they participate in the local elections in March 2006: Almelo (NR), Apeldoorn (NVU), Arnhem (CD and NCE), Eindhoven (NR), Nijmegen (NVU), Oss (NVU), Ridderkerk (NA NR), Rotterdam (NA NR) and Venray (NVU). Only New Right achieves a seat, nl. Ridderkerk. Antisemitism is mostly within the NCE and the New Alliance integral part of the ideology. See also Internet.

NCTb Summary Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands

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2006

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Beschrijving:

Polarization

Concern about polarization remains undiminished. Besides the anti-integrative and isolationist message of Salafis also carry extreme right noises significantly contribute to this. In the recent period there has been several cases of inter-ethnic violence.

In more than half of those cases is clearly right-wing extremist violence by Lonsdale youth, Skinheads and the National Alliance. The manifestation of inter-ethnic violence is undermining the cohesion of Dutch society.

Particulars: Extreme right p 4

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AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremism

Seventh report

Auteurs:

Anne Frank Stichting, Atef Hamdy, Dienke Hondius, Frank Bovenkerk, Frank Buijs, Froukje Demant, Jaap Tanja, Jaap van Donselaar, And Jenny. Goldschmidt, Peter R. Rodrigues, Sara Grunenberg, Willem Wagenaar

ISBN:

90-8667-960-9

Jaar:

2006

Taal:

Aantal blz:

256

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

With the Racism & Extremism seeks various forms of racism, extremism and anti-Semitism - and reactions to these phenomena - to
monitor and issue periodic reports. First we will look at the phenomena: how do racism, extremism and anti-Semitism in the Dutch society. One could look at the expression, such as politically organized racism, and to the exclusion form, eg catering discrimination. Some symptoms are limited by their nature not to the Dutch territory, such as discrimination on the Internet. In such cases, the extra-territorial context is taken into account. Fixed pattern in the monitoring study is the attempt as much as possible to identify different kinds of victims and perpetrators. This exercise can relate to both natives and foreigners, including the latter let divide again in various minority groups. The response to racism, extremism and anti-Semitism can be different in nature, from educational to legal. Usually the nature of the response depending on the appearance of the discrimination, the category of victims and the background of the perpetrators. In addition, some forms of response to coexist or even synergistic. Regular monitoring of the phenomena, victims, the perpetrators and the response serves several purposes. In this way we try to contribute to the understanding of the fight against racism, extremism and anti-Semitism. Furthermore, accumulation of knowledge rather than the fixed system and the periodicity of the study. Finally, there is an image obtained by developments in the long run and makes suggestions based on past experience for future solutions.

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MDI Annual Report 2005

Author:

Jaar:

2006

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Beschrijving:

The MDI comprises a 2005 1289 notifications received a total of 1308 unique manifestations of discrimination on the Internet. In 2004 was the number of reports it received higher MDI: 1812. The year 2004 was the aftermath of the murder of Van Gogh hindsight an outlier. In the period shortly after the murder of Van Gogh was the internet full of hate speech, from people who felt that Islam should be halted, as people expressed their joy were on the murder of Van Gogh and glad that the jihad in the Netherlands "had begun. In addition, there was 2004 three talk of widespread extreme right sent email, or spam. This spam runs were 2004 responsible for several hundred reports. In 2005 was only sent once far-right spam widely. The report has since 1 January 2005 a new registration with 'unique' statements recorded. The starting point is how often the expression is found at a specific location on the internet and not how often a manifestation reported in MDI. This is means that if the number of utterances lower than before. For example, it appears that spam with a discriminatory content to a large number of email addresses is sent simultaneously. In that case, several people set the MDI accordingly. Previously, each separately receive email was registered as a separate expression. In the new system is based on the so-called "unique uiting'2. That makes comparing figures over the past years difficult.

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MIVD jaarverslag 2005

Author:

Jaar:

2006

Taal:

Aantal blz:

104

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
DISS investigates right-wing extremist organizations and individuals. For the
DISS is central or security of the armed forces by organizations or individuals
is compromised. Specifically, the research focuses on the identification of persons in the Defence who follow the right-extremist ideas and propagate. Studies must show the extent to which they are affiliated or (active) give support to right-wing extremist organizations.

In 2005 have manifestations of right-wing extremism occurred to a limited extent within Defence. In comparison with 2004 There was a slight increase in the number of reports. Some messages were related to the besmirching of defense objects with runes, nazi-symbolen, discriminatory texts and slogans. A small part of the reports were associated with persons connected or supporting right-wing extremist organizations. The majority of reports were associated with persons who might have been guilty of (putative) right-wing extremist statements and behavior. It is noted that not all behaviors, which are reported under the heading of right-wing extremism, should also be considered as such in political or ideological sense. Research shows that there is sometimes an unwanted behavior such as misplaced humor, harsh training methods, machogedrag or other misconduct.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 84 en 85

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AIVD jaarverslag 2005

Author:

Jaar:

2006

Taal:

Aantal blz:

117

Soort Uitgave:

Agnes van der Sluijs, Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Hadassa Hirschfeld

Beschrijving:

4.3 Right-wing extremism

Atmosphere Decisive for the right-wing extremism in the Netherlands 2005 was the murder of Mr Van Gogh 2 november 2004. Within right-wing extremist circles was after deDood of Mr. Van Gogh with renewed ferocity – especially right-wing internet forums agitated against Muslims in the Netherlands and Islamic institutions, such as mosques and Islamic schools. Anger and frustration prevailed in the various reactions. Anger towards the perpetrator, Muslims and Islam in general, and a great dissatisfaction with the role of government too would focus on dialogue with Muslims. This dissatisfaction has not led to radical actions against the relevant governments or ministers.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 49 tm 51

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 2004

and to outline 05-05-2005

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2005

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar

Beschrijving:

CIDI include Kafka seven reports issued by a cast Hitler salute. The Region Amsterdam Police reports that in May a boy brings the Hitler salute and thereby "Heil" calls towards the Anne Frank House. The same boy brings later (o.a. at Gay Monument, Dam) again a number of times the Hitler salute. The boy is part of a group which is maintained as a whole. Op 4 May, called during the commemoration in a Frisian village in a youth center "Heil Hitler".

AFS Monitor Racism in extremism NOTEBOOK

The Lonsdale problem

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-86670-00-8

Jaar:

2005

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The problem of racist and extremist manifestations among young people in the year 2004 and especially after the murder of Theo van Gogh - 2 november 2004 - Boomed. In the first few months of 2005 have called Lonsdale youth stood almost daily in the media interest. It is a well-known, but to a much lesser extent known phenomenon: many questions to nature, extent and dynamics must be left with no answer.
About the name 'Lonsdale youth' has been much to do. Lonsdale is a British clothing brand that is popular among ravers, even those with extreme right, racist orientation. These cronies commit their clothing brands - not just Lonsdale, but also Pitbull and Hooligan - often wear flashy, so that these brands will act as an external characteristic of these young people. Extreme right, racist cronies were then apparently become so iconic that a reversal has occurred: with 'Lonsdale youth' were not so gradually youth indicated that Lonsdale wear, but the extreme right, racist young ones. Given the seriousness and extent of incidents which these young people attracted attention is the contagion understandable. The well-known sociologist Goffman would speak of "a spoiled identity '. As a result, many young people, however, are also affected wrongly, to say nothing of the clothing brand Lonsdale, that can not be held responsible for abuses of those who wear Lonsdale, making the brand has acquired a negative stigma. Some are of the opinion that therefore should rest a taboo on the name Lonsdale youth. There's something to be said, but negative imaging is to influence our mind and not simply to conceal by giving it another name. We expect that the name Lonsdale youth of limited duration will be, though it is now impossible to foresee exactly when the expiration date has expired.

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MDI Annual Report 2004

Author:

Jaar:

2005

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In 2004 is the number of reports that the MDI received once again increased, van 1242 in 2003 to 1812 in 2004. Simultaneously, the number of your notified expressions also increased sharply, van 1496 to 2939. On the one hand this indicates awareness of the MDI, secondly this shows that discrimination on the internet unfortunately still occurs frequently. The MDI received average 29 message per week, about average 57 expressions. Discrimination on the internet is an often underestimated problem. Many people believe that if you only encounter discrimination on the internet if you actively seeks. Many people have the idea that you can not be confronted with unsolicited Internet discriminatory statements. Nothing is less true. The MDI receives numerous reports of discrimination on the internet, for example, someone for a school assignment went looking for information about Islam and landed on a site where Islam 'unmasked' is. Or when someone searches for information about the Second World War and lands on websites stating that the Holocaust never happened and that it was the "biggest lie ever Jewish 'is. The problem with these types of discrimination on the internet is that the discriminatory message is packaged very nicely. With impressive websites may be implied that there is a professional or even "scientific" organization with many members behind it.

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MIVD jaarverslag 2004

Author:

Jaar:

2005

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right extremism
DISS investigates right-extremist groups and individuals. In Front Of
DISS question here is whether the safety and preparedness of the armed forces
these groups and individuals being compromised. Manifestations of
right-wing extremism within Defence have in 2004 taken place to a limited extent. A
Part of this involved the besmirching of defense objects with runes, nazi-symbolen, discriminatory texts and slogans. Another part dealt with people who might have been guilty of (putative) right-wing extremist statements and behavior. It should be noted that not all the conduct that should be considered are reported under the heading of right-wing extremism as such in political or ideological sense.

Sometimes there is inappropriate behavior, as misplaced humor, harsh training methods, macho behavior or other similar misconduct. If undesirable behaviors identified by the DISS constitute offenses, the Royal
Military Police or the Public Prosecutor informed.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 77

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AIVD memorandum Lonsdale youth in the Netherlands

Facts and fiction of an alleged right-wing extremist subculture

Author:

ISBN:

2381145/01

Jaar:

2005

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

1. Inleiding
Iconic within the extreme right in the Netherlands are currently unorganized
(groups) individuals and youth subcultures that in many ways, and whether or not politically motivated propagate an extreme right-wing or racist message. More and more indigenous youth use extreme right symbols to emphasize their identity.
Because different immigrant youth in the public space also in groups
manifest, comes especially in the smaller towns and secondary schools in the country
regularly to provocations and confrontations. Thereby initiated the provocation is sometimes
of the youths and then the immigrant youth. When incidents on
This way caused the mere outward show of the extreme right
indigenous young enough for major societal resistance. Especially young people
likes to dress in brand Lonsdale, popularly called "Lonsdale youth" called, zijn
last year subject of great social, political and media attention
been. Lonsdale is no more than a British clothing brand that likes to be worn inside the
largest youth subculture in Netherlands. The vast majority of young people that Lonsdale
wear manifests itself without political ideology and loose connections. Although the
problems they create are mainly in the field of public order, , the fact
that some of them dress uniform and uses right-wing extremist symbols, of
perceived right-wing extremist threat emanating from them strengthen.

AIVD jaarverslag 2004

Author:

Jaar:

2005

Taal:

Aantal blz:

142

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Hadassa Hirschfeld

Beschrijving:

4.3 Extreme right

The two main neo-Nazi movements in the Netherlands, The Dutch People's Union (NVU) en de Racial Volunteer Force (RVF), are currently limited in size and relatively isolated in their extreme views. The RVF is a small, Originating British Blood&Honour organization in mid 2002 dissatisfaction with the moderate course of the NCE was founded. RVF and NCE in the past year do speak little of themselves. The NVU organized on 5 juni 2004 a demonstration in The Hague. This demonstration resulted in riots which were mainly caused by extreme left-wing counter-demonstrators.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 45 tm 47

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 2003

and to outline 05-05-2004

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2004

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

5 January – Melding via Kafka: Wolvega brings a 21-year-old man the Hitler salute
to two passing officers. He will be fined and say sorry to
hebben.

15 January – At the football match Roda JC Schalke 04 brings a German man
the Hitler salute. He will be fined € 260.
maart – Melding via Kafka: A native of Zwolle bringing the Hitler salute to
police. It is on purpose 9 april 2004 condemned.

mei-december – Reporting to ADB Hague, Kafka: During these months
devotes message (Scheveningen, Duindorp, Lekstraat and Papendrecht) van stickers
with a male who throws a Star of David in a trash. Text: "You Resistance
against the lie '.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 49-50

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AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremisme ANNEX

Developments after the murder of Van Gogh

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2004

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

Op 2 november 2004 Theo van Gogh was murdered. The perpetrator shot Van Gogh, stabbed him several times with a knife and left a threatening letter skewered to his chest. On the run, he shot at police, which gave chase. Finally the perpetrator was shot in the leg and he could be arrested. In the first two weeks after the murder it became clear that it was not in the case of the killer acting alone, but that there was a network of radical Muslims, where a considerable and concrete threat of terror. As a result of this threat were several MPs
be secured. Two members of parliament were to be even in strictly guarded, secret locations. Both the murder and the perceived threat of terror impulses for racist, anti-Muslim sentiments, as well as expressions that were a reaction to those sentiments. This was accompanied by a fierce series of diverse and violent incidents that increased sharply in the middle of November and then by the end of November again to ebb somewhat away. Gradually a variety of far-right statements more and more image.

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AFS Monitor Racisme & Extreme right

Sixth report

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-72972-94-5

Jaar:

2004

Taal:

Aantal blz:

191

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Maaike Matelski, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

The Monitoring racism and the extreme right seeks various forms of racism, extreme right and discrimination - as well as response to these phenomena - to monitor and issue periodic reports. The initiative for this project is mid-nineties adopted by the Leiden University.
Since the fourth report, the monitoring project is run jointly by Leiden University and the Anne Frank Foundation. The usefulness of periodic monitoring report is diverse. It is based on a fixed yardstick 'the balance of the principal manifestations and incidents of racial discrimination, racism and right-wing extremism, and the development of strategies to combat. The reports are politicians, directors and representatives of civil society put in a position to reflect on the problems and come to solving strategies. The reports can contribute by their systematic and periodic character of accumulation of knowledge and understanding. It will also provide insight into developments that occur in the longer term. That applies not only to the recent period but also for the future. The monitor can also contribute to early identification of relevant, new developments. Finally, the report could be helpful in answering the numerous practical questions on this subject from
within- or abroad are made.

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AFS Monitor Racism in extremism NOTEBOOK

Roma en Sinti

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-72972-92-9

Jaar:

2004

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Many people would call this a report about 'Gypsies'. However, among Roma and Sinti is generally not common to use the term "Gypsy". However, this is the term that Roma and Sinti are referred to in common parlance. In addition, not everyone is aware of the difference between 'Gypsies' and Travellers. The term refers to the way of living caravan dwellers, while Roma and Sinti should be regarded as an ethnic group. The term "Gypsies" has for the Roma and Sinti community a strong negative connotation and should refer to the German words for "itinerant crook ' (pulling crooks). The above is enough reason for us to speak in this study of Roma and Sinti. Op 1 May 2004 the European Union enlarged to include countries from Central- and Eastern Europe. This raised the question of whether these countries provide ample opportunity and protection to the residents within their borders Roma and Sinti. It is well known that Roma and Sinti in these countries occupy an unenviable position. Therefore, from various European institutions - including the Council of Europe - repeatedly called upon to help this population and additional protection against discrimination. However, the question arises as to whether the situation of Roma and Sinti in Western Europe is much better, or that there is less attention to them because the population is so much smaller. And to what extent these people are confronted with discrimination and unequal treatment Netherlands? It is this last question we want to answer in this study.

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MDI Annual Report 2003

Author:

Jaar:

2004

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

In the seventh year of its existence were 1242 reports done by the MDI, a total of 1496 behavior on the Internet. This is again a slight increase compared to 2002. In that year the report is received 1008 message, However, a greater number of expressions, 1798. While the number of notifications rose, decreased the number of utterances per message. On average the number of reports was in 2003 op 23 per week and the number of expressions on 28 per week.
MDI treated in 2003 in total 122 Information and referrals.
conclusions about 2003:
• The number of reports has increased but the number of reported incidents has decreased.
• The willingness to remove criminal statements rises on the Internet making it the MDI removal rate increased to 95,3 percent.
• Reports of anti-Semitic manifestations have fallen slightly, maar in 2003 Anti-Semitism is the largest category of reported expressions of Islamophobia in second place. The bulk of the anti-Semitic expressions is done with the excuse that this "anti-Zionist’ of ‘anti-Israel’ manifestations.
• The categories 'sexual preference', "Discrimination of Moroccans" and "Discrimination against Turks" have fallen considerably.
• The category of "Anti-black racisme'1 is compared to 2002 doubled.
• The pavement on the Internet continues. Call and incitement to violence is, net als In Real Life, become commonplace.
• The extreme right ideas on the Internet is increasingly resonance, despite the fragmentation and disunity within the extreme right.
• Most reports in 2003 go on web forums.
• More and more Internet users find their way to the MDI.

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MIVD jaarverslag 2003

Author:

Jaar:

2004

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

DISS investigates right-extremist groups and individuals. For DISS question here is whether the safety and preparedness of the armed forces to endanger. In 2003 There have been limited manifestations of right-wing extremism within Defence. A section related to the besmirching of defense objects with runes, nazi-symbolen, discriminatory texts and slogans. Another part dealt with people who might have been guilty of (putative) right-wing extremist statements and behavior. It is noted that not all the behaviors that are reported under the heading of right-wing extremism, as right-wing extremism can be classified into political or ideological sense.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 56 en 57

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AIVD jaarverslag 2003

Author:

Jaar:

2004

Taal:

Aantal blz:

142

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

3.8 Extreme right

Extreme right in the Netherlands opposes the influx and integration of ethnic minorities into Dutch society and also carries out anti-democratic attitudes. At this time the extreme right in the Netherlands poses no serious threat to the democratic legal. The current summary (election) attraction of the extreme right-wing organizations seems to be partly due to the introverted and closed nature of this environment. The widely held aversion to the Dutch public cherishes towards the extreme right-wing ideology is the cause of the yard limited power of this flow.

Because the political establishment now strong criticism took on the drawbacks of multi-ethnic society and numerous policy initiatives to combat these, the role of the extreme right seems as electoral protest movement at this moment played out. However, the extreme right still can ever, by carrying out radical operations, sharpening inter-ethnic relations within the Dutch society and the confidence in the functioning of the democratic legal harm. Therefore this movement keeps the attention of the AIVD and the authorities to be notified when radical actions arise.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 43 en 44

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AFS Monitor Racisme en Extreem-rechts CAHIER

Investigation and prosecution 2002

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-72972-78-3

Jaar:

2003

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

The basis for the current discrimination is prohibited by the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination le (IVUR). This treaty is in 1966 ratified by the Netherlands and resulted in 1971 new prohibitions on discrimination in the Penal Code. At that time, many still believed that the Dutch parliamentarian situation did not give rise to pass such legislation. We now know better. The debate over thirty years ago in the Lower House took place on the border between freedom of expression and non-discrimination is still relevant. Today it is sometimes argued that the law too much in favor of non-discrimination is (been). Some even believe that the elimination of this discrimination restrictions prefer verdient.1 It is in this regard important to stress that the prohibition of discrimination do not have their basis in Section 1 Constitution, but in the IVUR. The removal of criminal prohibitions would have immediate consequences for the performance by the Netherlands of the Convention. It should be borne in mind also what has been the background of the implementation of treaties such as the ICERD: the international community has sought to enshrine such rights through such treaties that individual states could no longer evade this without compromising the requirements of a democratic state.

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AFS Monitor Racisme en Extreem-rechts CAHIER

Racist and extreme-right violence 2002

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-72972-79-1

Jaar:

2003

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Hadassa Hirschfeld

Beschrijving:

The terrorist attacks in the United States 11 september 2001 are more than two years after the event is still fresh in the memory. Immediately after these attacks occurred in our country numerous hostile inci dents of which were directed against Muslims and property of Muslims. These events ranged from harassment and verbal abuse to arson and vandalism. The brief, but intense sequence of violence after 11 September was canned determines the racist violence in the year 2001. Just About 60% of the total number of violent incidents in the year 2001 took place after 11 september. An important event in the year 2002 the murder of the politician Pim Fortuyn was 6 May. After the attack, there were numerous expressions of racism and Dutch standards unprecedented number of threats directed at politicians. In the course of the year was even mention of a 'culture of threats' that would have been. For some time, attempts to gain systematic insight into the problem of racist and extreme right violent incidents, in particular through the research Monitoring racism and the extreme right, carried out by the Anne Frank Foundation and Leiden University. In the fifth report - released in January 2003 - Particular were violent incidents in the year 2001 examined.

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 2002

and to outline 05-05-2003

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2003

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Annually appears the Monitoring racism and the extreme right of the Anne Frank Foundation and Leiden University. The rapporteurs Jaap van Donselaar and Peter Rodrigues noted that the number of violent racist incidents in the year 2001 remarkable decreased: 317 violent incidents 2001 tegen 406 in 2000 en 345 in 1999. Figures on 2002 are not included in the above monitor. The annual report of the AIVD also pays attention to expressions of extreme right groups in the Netherlands. About the AIVD says the following: "The extreme right is wearing anti-democratic attitudes and opposes the influx and integration of immigrants into Dutch society. At the moment, extreme right in the Netherlands is unable to be considered the continued existence of the democratic legal to threaten seriously. Remain extreme right actions harmful to inter-ethnic relations within the Dutch society '.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 33-35

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MDI Annual Report 2002

Author:

Jaar:

2003

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

the number of visitors to the MDI website in the sixth year of its existence was on 22.997 (ca.63 per day). He will 1008 been reports and received the hotline 86 Request information and / or referrals. The number meldingenlag on average 19 per week. In total assessed MDI 1798 statements that were reported, the average of 34 expressions per week. Last year received the Hotline 1008 message across 1798 expressions, t.o.v. of 691 message one 1081 in 2001 an increase of 30% more notifications, and 70% more expressions.

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MIVD jaarverslag 2002

Author:

Jaar:

2003

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
DISS investigates right-extremist groups and individuals. For the
DISS question here is whether the safety and preparedness of the armed forces is compromised. Manifestations of right-wing extremism have emerged so far limited extent in Defence. It should be noted that not all behaviors that are reported under the heading of right-wing extremism, as right-wing extremism must be considered in political or ideological sense. Sometimes it is unwanted behavior, as misplaced humor, harsh training methods, machogedrag or other misconduct. If this yield by DISS identified potentially unwanted behaviors offenses, the Royal Military Police or the Public Prosecution is informed.

In 2002 zijn 25 reports were registered in the area of (putative) Right-wing extremism. Part of this involved the besmirching of defense objects
runes, nazi-symbolen, discriminatory texts and slogans. Another part dealt with people who might have been guilty of (putative) right extremist statements and actions.

Involvement (aspirant) Defence staff (putative) Right-wing extremism is examined in all cases by the DISS. If sufficient hard facts are established, negatively advised of the appointment to the military or the Statement of No
Objection to fulfill a confidentiality withdrawn. In 2002 no growth was observed from right-wing extremist statements and behavior in the armed forces.

Particulars: Extreme right p 58

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AIVD jaarverslag 2002

Author:

Jaar:

2003

Taal:

Aantal blz:

142

Soort Uitgave:

Marcel Lubbers, Merove Gijsberts, Peer Scheepers

Beschrijving:

3.1 Extreme right

Extreme right in the Netherlands carries out anti-democratic attitudes and opposes the influx and integration of immigrants into Dutch society. At the moment, extreme right in the Netherlands is unable to be considered the continued existence of the democratic legal to threaten seriously. Remain extreme right actions harmful to inter-ethnic relations within the Dutch society. This section discusses the various extreme right-wing movements addressed and discusses the links between extreme right and the LPF / Liveable Flow.

3.1.1 Currents
The AIVD distinguishes roughly three streams within the extreme right. First, there are the representatives of the so-called civil extreme right '. They honor xenophobic and ultranationalist views, but have conformed to democratic mores, partly forced by the courts and public opinion. The neo-Nazi organizations are a second form. They argue openly anti-democratic and racist and are also likely to achieve their goals by illegal means. Thirdly, there are unorganized groups of individuals and subcultures, which in many different ways and may or may not politically motivated, engaged in the propagation of an extreme right-wing or racist message. The latter could include the commission of racist violence, extreme right-wing statements on the Internet or distributing sound recordings discriminatory or racist texts.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 35 tm 39

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Extreme right-wing voting in Western Europe

Auteurs:

Publisher:

European Journal of Political Research

Jaar:

2002

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

The question as to why extreme right-wing parties have become so popular in some countries of the European Union, whereas in other countries these parties have only enjoyed modest success or even none at all, has often been raised. In the late 1990s, this question grew in significance as differences between Western European countries as to the level of support for extreme right-wing parties have become larger.

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AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

Fifth Report

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-72972-75-9

Jaar:

2002

Taal:

Aantal blz:

198

Soort Uitgave:

Centre for Information and Documentation Israel, Hadassa Hirschfeld

Beschrijving:

In the fifth reporting Monitoring racism and the extreme right are the years 2001 and - where possible - 2002 central. The attacks on the United States 11 september 2001 and the murder of Pim Fortuyn 6 May 2002 have had a significant impact on the overall picture of this reporting period. Both events have left deep marks on the interethnic relations in the Netherlands. These traces can be found in the fifth reporting. It is questions like: increases or decreases the number of racist violence in Netherlands? Which right-wing political parties have disappeared and which come in its place? The number of discrimination cases that reaches the public prosecutor or decreases? And what be provided there for business and to what extent that lead to convictions? The initiative for the project Monitoring racism and the extreme right is the mid-nineties taken by the Leiden University. The monitoring project is now jointly conducted by Leiden University and the Anne Frank. This report was made possible with support from the Management Integration and Coordination Minorities of the Ministry of Justice.

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 2001

a preliminary overview 2002

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2002

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Every year brings the Anne Frank Foundation and Leiden University Monitor
Racism and Extreme Right off. The fourth report – Jaap van Donselaar
en Peter Rodrigues – appeared at the end 2001. These are all forms of
racism, not only anti-Semitism. The researchers note an "increase
the number of violent incidents and the increase also applies in comparison
with previous years. The average over the last five years more than 300,
while the five-year average in the previous monitoring report still below 250
lag’. The report counts over the years 1999 en 2000 a total number of incidents
respectively 345 en 406. They also suggest a hardening fixed: "Remarkable in
years 1999 en 2000 the trend is to a certain degree of hardening of the
violence, that is to say: in comparison with previous years, we see
multiple targeted violence. Anti-Semitic violence takes on meaning
to…The far-right perpetrators is more forward than in the
previous period, all the numerically involves a relatively small part of
the whole…..Many incidents in the years 1999 en 2000 hold in any way
relation to asylum. Not only AZCs are often targeted by
violence, but also individual asylum seekers'.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 21-23

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MIVD jaarverslag 2001

Author:

Jaar:

2002

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

MID also investigates extremist right-wing parties, Organizations, groups and individuals who may pose a threat to the armed forces. For the MID question here is whether the safety and preparedness of the armed forces to endanger. Although forms of right-wing extremism thus far during
have shown limited in defense, it is clear that can be employed within the armed people with right-wing extremist sympathies.

The existence of the armed forces by extremist right-wing parties, organizations and groups often fully subscribed, making it possible that people with a similar background to apply.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 44 en 45

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MDI year figures 2001

Author:

Jaar:

2002

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Overview of annual figures.

See document.

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BVD report 2001

Author:

Jaar:

2002

Taal:

Aantal blz:

133

Soort Uitgave:

Paul Lucardie, Research Associate Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties University of Groningen

Beschrijving:

2.1 Extreme right

Wing extremist groups often carry an undemocratic ideology and committed xenophobic or even racist manner against the presence of foreigners in Netherlands. The extreme right-wing political organizations and movements in the Netherlands are closely divided and sometimes hold very different ideologies after.

Yet roughly to make a distinction between two extreme right direction. First, there is the so-called civil extreme right ', whose representatives preach ultra-nationalist and xenophobic ideas. Of a different order are the more radical 'neo-Nazi' groups, which unadulterated anti-democratic and racist attitudes honor.

The civil extreme right-wing parties and organizations have this year managed to recover from the blows electoral and organizational malaise which they had to face the previous years. Although not officially confirmed, Block consists Dutch (NB) since the loss of the only seat in the Utrecht city council 1998 not anymore. Also, former political leader of the Centre Democrats Janmaat (CD) several times publicly stated that he sees little future more in a return to politics. Since the CD has barely framework, The CD seems finally on the wane.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 25 tm 29

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Democrats and other extremists

A comparative Analysis of extremist parties in Germany and the Netherlands

Auteurs:

Jaar:

2001

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Peter R. Rodrigues

Beschrijving:

The case studies show that only few parties meet the criteria of the aristotelian definition of political extremism, in the German Federal Republic and the Netherlands at the turn of the century. Socio-economic and cultural extremism seem slightly more common. According to our definition, political extremists strive for a more purely aristocratic, monarchic or democratic regime. As democracy has been sanctified in two world wars, nowadays hardly any party dares to attack it openly.

Particulars: Paper presented to the Workshop ‘Democracy and the New Extremist Challenge in Europe’ Joint Sessions of the ECPR Grenoble, 6 – 11 April 2001

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AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

Fourth report

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-72972-72-4

Jaar:

2001

Taal:

Aantal blz:

136

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Is there in our country evidence of increasing or decreasing racial violence? How is it with the tolerance in the Netherlands? Has the local policy against discrimination catering success or keep the number of complaints? To answer these questions it is important that research is conducted to periodically monitor the manifestations of racial discrimination and extreme right. This interest is mid-nineties recognized by the University of Leiden and there is the project Monitoring racism and the extreme right developed. Currently the project is implemented by the Leiden University in cooperation with the Anne Frank Foundation and with support from the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. Research Monitor is an internationally recognized tool for the detection of racism and discrimination, and developing policies against. In 1999 was in Vienna the European Monitoring Centre on Racism
Xenophobia and start. The Vienna Observatory seeks to follow developments in the European Union and analyzed using national monitoring centers. The project Monitoring racism and the extreme right is an important source for the supply of data to the European Monitoring Centre. In the European Directive 29 juni 2000 equal treatment of persons on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin is also included a monitor provision: after the conclusion of the national regulatory (physical appearance) 2003 shall, with effect from 2005 every five years report to be done on the effectiveness of those national measures.

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 2000

Author:

Jaar:

2001

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The map of the extreme right in the Netherlands compared to 1999 not much
change. The world of the far right is divided into political parties,
organizations and groups.
Parties are the Centre Democrats, de Nieuwe Nationale Partij (NNP) and
Nederlands Blok. The NNP is the most active and trying to "clean’ slogans
accretion to find. The NNP arose when after the schism within CP'86
extreme right threatened to fall apart.
For organizations Post and the National Platform for Action Nationalist
Students (LANS). In Outpost mainly ex-members of CP'86, as Marcel
Routes, Tim Mudde, Marc by Marc de Boer Hoogstra, active. CP'86 was in 1998
forbidden.
Neo-Nazi groups are the Action Front National Socialists (ANS), of
Fundamentalist Workers Party (FAP) and the Dutch People's Union (NVU,
National Offensive and the new offshoot: the Stormfront. The
National Offensive otherwise hardly exists. The most famous neo
in the Netherlands is still Constant Kusters.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 22-23

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MIVD jaarverslag 2000

Author:

Jaar:

2001

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
2.5
Recent years have been manifestations of right-wing extremism in the armed forces in the public interest. This prompted the MID to evaluate its role and activities in this area.

A legitimate task of the MID is collecting data on activities that aim to harm the security or readiness of the armed forces. Until such activity right-wing extremism is considered that political or ideological inspired (en
therefore be reduced to organizations or movements). Not all behaviors that may be brought under this heading, may be regarded as right-wing extremism in political or ideological purposes. Sometimes it is unwanted behavior (misplaced humor, harsh training methods, machogedrag, misbehavior). If these unwanted conduct is possible offenses, informed in all cases, the Royal Military Police or the Public Prosecution.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 46 en 47

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BVD report 2000

Author:

Jaar:

2001

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

ECRI European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

Beschrijving:

2.1 Extreme right

In the Netherlands, one can distinguish two extreme right-wing phenomena. First, there is the so-called civil extreme right ', whose representatives preach ultra-nationalist and at least xenophobic ideas.

Of a different order are the more radical 'neo-Nazi' groups, which unadulterated anti-democratic and racist attitudes honor. Between both directions, moreover, is sometimes a degree of cross-fertilization.

Extreme right-wing groups of the first category have not had a chance last year to return to the political scene. The mid-term elections in Utrecht Dutch Blok lost its only seat, causing extreme right lost the last representative of an elected body. The various parties have, however, already go warm up in the last year
for the municipal- and parliamentary elections 2002 and try to present their ideas more. From Centrumdemocraten (CD) they mainly sought to gain influence at local level. Here they played in local dissatisfaction with government policies biased by sending letters to random citizens.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 12 tm 14

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Second report on the Netherlands

Author:

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Manchester University Press

Beschrijving:

Particulars: Right Extremism on page 18

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The ideology of the extreme right

Author:

Cas Mudde

Publisher:

ISBN:

0 7190 5793 0

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

225

Soort Uitgave:

Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties

Beschrijving:

With extreme right parties in government in Austria and Italy, and Jean-Marie Le Pen contesting the run-off in the 2002 presidential elections in France, few people will dispute their continuing relevance in the politics of Western Europe. Indeed, ever since the first small electoral successes of parties like the Centrumpartij in the Netherlands or the Front National in France in the early 1980s, the extreme right has been the most discussed group of parties both in and outside of the scholarly community. Thousands of newspaper articles and hundreds of pieces of scholarly work have been devoted to extreme right parties, predominantly describing their history, leaders or electoral successes, as well as proclaiming their danger. Remarkably little serious attention has been devoted to their ideology, however. This aspect of the extreme right has been considered to be known to everyone. The few scholars that did devote attention to the ideology of the contemporary extreme right parties have primarily been concerned with pointing out similarities with the fascist and National Socialist ideologies of the pre-war period. If the similarities were not found, this was often taken as ‘proof ’ that the extreme right hides its (true) ideologies, rather than as a motivation to look in a different direction.

Particulars: About the Netherlands: page 117- 164

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Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands

why it is still a marginal phenomenon

Author:

Paul Lucardie

Publisher:

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Jean Tillie, Meindert Fennema, Wouter van der Use

Beschrijving:

The Extreme Right has always been weak and fragmented in the Netherlands. It lacked an
ideological tradition as well as a solid social base. A landowning aristocracy no longer played
a significant role in Dutch politics in the nineteenth century – power had shifted to a patrician
bourgeoisie already in the Dutch Republic (1588-1795). Moreover, the Dutch did not have to
deal with a national question that could have given rise to a nationalist movement with
extremist tendencies. It is true, reactionary anti-democratic forces did emerge in the late
nineteenth century, but they were divided between Liberal, Catholic and Calvinist parties.
Only has survived until today, the Reformed State Party (Reformed Political Party ,
SGP). This party has come to accept democracy in practice, but not in theory. It would like to
replace universal suffrage by ‘organic suffrage’, I.E. give the right to vote only to (male)
heads of households.3 However, it is not a nationalist, racist or xenophobic party.4 Since 1925
it has occupied two or three seats in parliament.

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Anti-immigrant parties in Europe: Ideological or protest vote?

Auteurs:

Publisher:

European Journal of Political Research

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Jaap van Donselaar, Leiden Institute for Social Research

Beschrijving:

In this article we address the question whether or not the votes for anti-immigrant parties can be considered as protest votes. We define protest votes by the motives underlying electoral choices, building on earlier research done by Tillie (1995) and Van der Eijk & Franklin (1996). That research showed that ideological proximity and party size are the best predictors of party preference. On this basis we designed a typology of motives for party choice and how these motives would manifest themselves empirically. Analyzing the 1994 elections for the European Parliament for seven political systems we show that anti-immigrant parties attract no more protest votes than other parties do, with only one exception: the Dutch Centrumdemocraten.

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AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

Third report

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-74062-02-4

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

150

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

How intolerant towards native Dutch immigrants? Almost
25 year assesses the Social and Cultural Planning Office (SCP) public opinion on
immigrants and publishes regularly about. In the late eighties, early
ninety we see a slight hardening of the climate of opinion, but according to the
SCP there are generally few changes. Just About 80% of the
population thinks that natives and immigrants should have equal treatment
have at distribution issues, such as housing and employment.
Just About 13% of the indigenous population rejects
immigrants. Just About 50% of the indigenous population is against immigration
opposed.
Regarding this last NIPO found in 1998 a different outcome:1 not
half, but three-quarters of the native Dutch against further
Immigration opposed. There is - according to the NIPO - a growing support for
immigration restrictions while confidence in integration and
adjustment of immigrants decreases. NIPO found this trend going on
Polls in the years 1993, 1995 en 1998.
Eind 1999 showed another NIPO survey, one third of the Dutch
opposes the granting of asylum to political or economic
vluchtelingen.2 thirds of the Dutch have supported policies
government for political refugees who fear for their own country
their lives to give asylum. About half of the respondents felt that
seekers give nuisance. Further thought about forty percent that asylum seekers
on average, are more criminal than Dutch.

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1999

Author:

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Extreme right was in the elections 1998 almost completely wiped out.
After the local extreme right shows yet 2 of the 88 seats
having maintained: 1 for the CD in Rotterdam Schiedam and 1 for the
Dutch Block in Utrecht. In the parliamentary elections of May lose
only representative of the extreme right, the Centre Democrats are three
seats. This does not mean that all known far-right organizations
overview of 1998 still exist and – some more than others – active
zijn, except CP'86 in November 1998 was banned.
Dr. J. Donselaar goes into its third monitoring report published this month
elaborate on the map of the extreme right in the Netherlands. Far-right
parties are the Centre Democrats, de Nieuwe Nationale Partij (NNP) and
Nederlands Blok, De CD nam in 1999 the European elections with
a combined list: CD / Conservative Democrats. Conservative
Democrats was an attempt by CD leader Janmaat to a new name
CD again to revive. The NNP is trying to "clean’ extreme right
slogans the extreme right framework to unite among themselves. The NNP
then arose after the schism within CP'86 extreme right threatened to set
to fall.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 15-18

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MIVD jaarverslag 1999

Author:

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2.7 Right-wing extremism

In 1999 again a few right-wing extremist statements within Defence determined by the MID. There could not be found that while there was a politically inspired act. Often there was' macho’ or misconduct. There is no question of an increase in the number of right-extremist statements within the armed forces. In the field of research into right-wing extremism have the MIS and the BVD in 1999 a well-developed partnership.

Particulars: Extreme right p 28

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BVD report 1999

Author:

Jaar:

2000

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2.1 Extreme right

The far right has been able to not revenge for the big election defeats 1998. In the elections for the Provincial Council in March did the Centre Democrats (CD) participate in South Holland and North Holland, while participating in Utrecht Dutch Block. For both parties had no seat reserved. The CD incidentally sought, as well as a new right-wing splinter group, de Nieuwe Nationale Partij (NNP), yarn spinning with the events in the Frisian Kollum (the murder of a young resident of Kollum and its aftermath). Due to agitate against the Dutch asylum policy would spread both CD and NNP their ideas, in which they tried in Kollum play on the local resistance among the population against the establishment of an asylum center.

De Nederlandse Volksunie (NVU) violated more international out. It has in 1999 regularly participated in demonstrations and gatherings of sympathizers in Belgium and Germany. German neo-Nazis in turn were a guest at a march of NCE in Valkenburg, where the death of Rudolf Hess was commemorated.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 19 en 20

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1998

Author:

Jaar:

1999

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The Dutch National Security Service (BVD) finds in his
Annual Report July that extreme right-wing organizations in the Netherlands in meaning
decrease. The loss of the extreme right-wing parties in the municipal- en
Parliamentary elections in March and May are an expression of. There are in
Netherlands more than fifty organized neo-Nazis. In recent years, were
that more than one hundred.
The far-right parties in the municipal elections of March 1998
lose virtually all of their seats. In Rotterdam-Schiedam preserve Center
Democrats (CD) 1 seat and one seat in Utrecht goes to Dutch Block.
The extreme right had 88 seats: 78 for the CD, 9 and for CP'86 1 for the
Nederlands Blok.
In the parliamentary elections of May 1998 lose their extreme right
main representation, nl. the three seats the
Centrumdemocraten.
In the Leiden University does Jaap van Donselaar investigating extreme right.
He cites several reasons for the loss of the extreme right.
Important is the changed electoral law. For the first time, each party 570
signatures required scattered throughout the country to join in all constituencies
to be able to do.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 12-15

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MIVD jaarverslag 1998

Author:

Jaar:

1999

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

In 1998 it came to some right-wing extremist statements within Defence. It has been established that it was not inspired to act politically, but to “macho”-behavior.

Particulars: Extreme right p 26

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BVD report 1998

Author:

Jaar:

1999

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

ECRI European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

Beschrijving:

2.1 Extreme right

After the fiasco in the elections to the local councils and the House of the extreme right is only sporadically manifested. Informal consultation with board members of different parties, intended to join forces and ultimately to the formation of a new party, led by mutual distrust fail to agree. There are no indications that the Centre Party '86, after being declared banned and disbanded, its activities in secrecy continues.

Neo-Nazis in our country are organized in Action Front National Socialists, The FAP-labor party and the Dutch People's Union. It involves small groups without frame, which differ only in name and in fact constitute a whole. The three leaders function as a triumvirate, which maintains frequent contact with kindred spirits in Belgium and Germany. The average very youthful supporters know course and includes balance still no more than a few dozen people, which predominantly are inactive. The expectation is that far-right groups in the Netherlands for the time being will be a marginal phenomenon, given the animosity between the organizations, their ramshackle structures and showed resistance in society against the ideology.

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Particulars: Extreme right Page 19 en 20

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Report on the Netherlands

Author:

Jaar:

1998

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Particulars: No comments on the extreme right

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Radical-Right and Neo-Fascist Political Parties in Western Europe

Author:

Roger Karapin

Jaar:

1998

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Carien Nelissen, Flip Claus, Jaap van Donselaar, Leiden Institute for Social Research

Beschrijving:

Once thought to represent a set of cleavages established in the 1920s, West
European party systems recently have undergone important changes.’ Beginning in
the 1970s, left-libertariane cological parties captureds mall but significant shares of
the vote in many countries and helped to define a new dimension of conflict in many
party systems. More recently, far right-wing parties have gained dramatically, taking
votes from established parties and pressing their issues onto political agendas.
Today the most successful of these parties are the Front National in France and the
Freedom Party in Austria, but Denmark, Norway, Italy, Belgium, Germany, and
Sweden have also seen important challenges by far-right parties. Despite important
differences among them, these parties’ positions put them on what is commonly
understood as the far right of the political spectrum. Much more than established
parties, they favor law and order, tax cuts, and limits on immigration and oppose
policies favored by social democratic parties (social equality, economic regulation)
and by left-libertarian and ecological parties (a multicultural society, women’s
equality, environmental protection).

AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

Second report

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-76400-03-2

Jaar:

1998

Taal:

Aantal blz:

147

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

This is the second report of the project Monitoring racism and the extreme right, that was commissioned by the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. The monitoring project has two main objectives:
1. monitor racism and the extreme right: the observation of these phenomena in the Netherlands, as well as the government response to these phenomena; periodic reporting, in two ways:
(a) 'General report': a general reporting on the basis of a fixed pattern;
(b) a floor battle ': reporting to a special subject is exposed.
2. The periodicity of the project means that displays a general report in one year and the other a 'floor battle'. The first report of 1997 was a general, which involves a broad picture of the phenomena of racism and the extreme right in the Netherlands, as well as government responses. Also those of the coming year (1999) a general report will be. This present second report is devoted to a special’ subject matter: the relationship between the media and also racism and the extreme right.

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1997

Author:

Jaar:

1998

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The far-right parties lose at the municipal
maart 1998 almost all their seats. Rotterdam reserves the CD 1 Headquarters and
Utrecht is one seat to Dutch Block. From Centrumdemocraten
Attractions 25 municipalities participate in municipal elections. In 1994 did
de CD in 45 municipalities, and then took 77 seats. These seats were not
all occupied; moreover lost in that period the CD also seats because members
switched to other parties or founded their own group.
Although the political power of the extreme right is negligible, do
several members of the parties in 1977 to speak. Still
it is mainly the foreigners who suffer. Occasionally there are
anti-Semitic statements made. Because extreme right Nazi ideology
wants to convey, A number of issues still included below.
Disturbing is the use of the Internet by far-right groups in
Abroad. In the Netherlands, racist remarks are indeed prohibited,
but as long as that in other countries is also the case, it is difficult to
foreign sites, which foreign racists offer their "stuff", op
act.
One of the people from this angle that does not mince words, is
Constant Kusters. CIDI put a number of criminal cases against him in motion.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 8-11

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BVD report 1997

Author:

Jaar:

1998

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Anne Frank Stichting, Carien Nelissen, Jaap van Donselaar, Leiden Institute for Social Research

Beschrijving:

2.1.1 Extreme right

Extreme right-wing organizations in 1997 less often -through demonstrations or otherwise- sought the public than in 1996. Also in the same year was already a decrease in the number of public operations in comparison with 1995.

The Centre Party '86 (CP'86), remainder of the NVP / CP'86 end 1996 fell apart, is in 1997 undeniable hit in neo-Nazi fairway. The main board of the party took part several times in meetings and demonstrations of neo-Nazis in Belgium and Denmark. They collaborate with kindred spirits of the FAP Workers Party, The Dutch People's Union and the Action Front National Socialists and maintain regular contact with like-minded people in Belgium and Germany. CP'86 is poorly organized and has no more than a few dozen members, primarily living in the Rijnmond area. The total number of organized neo-Nazis in our country and outside CP'86 is estimated at less than fifty.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 16

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AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

First report

Auteurs:

ISBN:

90-71042-96-0

Jaar:

1997

Taal:

Aantal blz:

152

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

This is the first report of the project Monitoring racism and the extreme right that was commissioned by the Ministry of the Interior. Under 'racism’ are also understood: antisemitisme, rasvooroordeel, Xenophobia, xenophobia en rasdiscriminatie. The monitor works are not exclusively focused on racist, but also to combat these phenomena.
The project has two objectives:
1. Permanent monitoring of racism and anti-racism
2. periodic reporting on the key findings
The utility of periodic reporting has many. Annually took stock based on a fixed pattern of the main manifestations of racism and right-wing extremism, and the development of strategies to combat. The reports can contribute by their systematic and periodic character of accumulation of knowledge and insights. It provides insight into developments that occur in the longer term. This applies not only to the past period but also the future.
The monitor can contribute to early identification of relevant, new developments.
The overall research question is:
1. How are expressions of (racist) right-wing extremism (in Nederland) developed?
2. which patterns of response have been there?

Read more in the monitor

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1996

Author:

Jaar:

1997

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The main far-right parties are still in parliament
represented councils Centre Democrats (CD) in CP'86, die
only represented in municipal councils. After years of silence had this year
The Dutch People's Union (NVU) hear again from him. In a CP'86
rupture may result. The CD and CP'86 have considered merging some time.
Within CP'86 creating a schism. Throughout the year there are over
arrests of extreme right supporters because of disturbances,
violence, participating in banned demonstrations and theft. Thereunder
was also the assistant of the CD in the House, C. Rietveld. In
Rotterdam has been disagreement about the use of their CP'86
fractiekamer.

BVD report 1996

Author:

Jaar:

1997

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2.1.1 Racism and violence emptying immigrants

Commissioned by the BVD performed two scientific research investigating the causes of racism and anti-immigrant violence in Netherlands.

Scientific Research- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC) the Ministry of Justice studied based file analysis of the nature and extent of such violence in 1994 and researched the motives of perpetrators.

The Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law at the University of Utrecht conducted participant observation order youth to identify racist tendencies within youth cultures. The results of both studies are in May 1997 announced.

In parallel to these trials registers the BVD violent incidents directed against members of ethnic minority groups. Although the statistical material available is incomplete, The conclusion seems justified that the number of incidents, in comparison with 1995, are not or hardly increased. Perhaps there is a connection to the decline of extreme right, as shown by election results and the decrease in membership. This trend is also noticeable in Germany. There is a dramatic reduction in the number of incidents recorded.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 14 en 15

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BVD report 1995

Author:

Jaar:

1996

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2. 1.1 Racism and anti-immigrant violence

In order to gain a better understanding of the underlying causes of racism and anti-immigrant violence in Netherlands, is given a research assignment at two scientific institutions. Scientific Research- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC) the Ministry of Justice studies based on case analysis and discussion rounds the motives of perpetrators of racist violence.

A study by the Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law at the University of Utrecht is through participant observation on the backgrounds of racist aggression by youths. Both studies have been started and have a policy supporting character. In both studies, set its advisory committees, which is represented expertise from Netherlands.

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Particulars: Extreme right Page 14 en 15

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BVD report 1994

Author:

ISBN:

95053

Jaar:

1995

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

2.1.1 Extreme right
The danger of a fundamental right violations in the Netherlands comes mainly from extreme-right corner, particularly in the form of verbal and physical anti-immigrant violence. The reaction of the extreme left side gives cause for concern.

The BVD pays attention to members of extreme-right political parties whose attack on our democratic legal, fearing in particular the free exercise of fundamental rights of citizens is. Also, the -geringe- several members of fascist organizations, whose Action Front National Socialists (ANS) is the most important exponent, can count on interest from BVD.

Ma startling profits seat of the Centre Democrats (CD) in the municipal elections in March 1994 followed a series of publications on criminal activities and acts of racial violence, allegedly committed by prominent party members. The frictions that partly as a result manifested in the CD, led to resignation, suspension and expulsion of dissident, mainly newly elected councilors. Dutch Block develops gradually become an attractive alternative especially disappointed and resentful (ex)CD councilors. Block plays a far from passive role.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 10 tm 12

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1994 BVD inspection file Youth Front Netherlands (JFN)

Author:

Jaar:

1994

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

POLICE South Limburg
REGIONAL Intelligence

Postbus 3 – 6200 AX – Maastricht :
Visit St Address. Hubertuslaan 40 – Maastricht
Phone 043 – 25 96 32 (direct) Telefax 043 – 218808

NOTIFICATION

Rapporteur
Date : 28 maart 1994
To : D2 Team
Subject Racist leaflets
Evaluation
Number RIDLZ / 94/023

On Monday 21 maart 1994 has been reported by rapporteur was a male copies to turning pamphlets which the Netherlands Youth Front was. The person looked normal and was certainly not the type of skinhead or punk. titles were on the back of these pamphlets
songs. It had managed to obtain a copy of this pamphlet. A copy is attached to this report.

The police Limburg Zuid, district Maastricht two reports are received that day from people, which had seen a portion of this pamphlet under the windshield wiper of their vehicle. (copy is attached) Op 22 March it was reported by a woman who had encountered such a pamphlet in her letterbox.
Research continues in this.

seen
Bureauchef RiD

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DISS inspection file soldier in Yugoslavia

Author:

Jaar:

1994

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Research into a conscript from Netherlands Youth Front corner.

“In addition, we can (and that they need not even know Yugo) already MID requests the antecedents of XXX (once more?) carefully check. If that is indeed clearly indicate that he would be re-ex, I'll G1 Crisis Staff Kl inform.
The text for MID as follows:
Because DSS signals were received that the vm. Yugoslavia ranking military and para placed at C-cie l(EN)VN Infbat, extreme right-wing tendencies would show I ask you to do check his medical history and the results do me forward with a recommendation on your part if the investigation has confirmed the signals. I will, if necessary, Gl crisis staff relevant information or. advise to proceed with repatriation.”

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen for the disclosure of such documents.

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BVD report 1993

Author:

Publisher:

NV SDU

ISBN:

94065

Jaar:

1994

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

3.1.1 Extreme right

The number of expressions of disgust towards immigrants was late 1992 lower than in the first months of the year. In 1993 However, there was an increase, especially in the fourth quarter. It should be
noted that accurate figures are not available. Also can not always be unambiguously distinguish between incidents of xenophobia in the background plays a role, and other type where foreigners are involved.

Net als in 1992 these incidents were 1993 predominantly not politically inspired or organized, but they stoelden especially incoherent, strong individual certain motifs. Often acted
offenders under the influence of similar events elsewhere in the country or abroad and they seemed only to bad publicity. Although such motifs or drunkenness example the motivations behind bullying actions, the menacing effect which assumes the mostly not yet fully established alien is not any less.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 20 en 21

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DISS file Youth Front Netherlands

Author:

Jaar:

1993

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

DISS descriptions of a conscript soldier from Rotterdam in Netherlands Youth Front corner. No.. 94.S04.

“Royal military police in Rotterdam, a telephone call received from the Regional Police Rijnmond, Great IJgselmonde office in Rotterdam. The contents related to their holdings of a conscript soldier, relation to a violation of article 26 WVW, During his frisking a pamphlet was found with the text “OWN PEOPLE FIRST – FOREIGNERS OUT – de en letters JFN (Youth Front Netherlands) CD (Centre Democrats) CP (Centre Party)”.

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen voor het openbaar maken van dit stuk

Particulars: Last page of a pamphlet Youth Front Netherlands

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BVD report 1992

Author:

Publisher:

NV SDU

ISBN:

93103

Jaar:

1993

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Gerrit Voerman, Paul Lucardie

Beschrijving:

2.3.1 Extreme right

The first quarter of 1992 showed a series of acts of violence against foreigners, abuse to attacks involving improvised explosive device of minor strength, preceded by a warning. Most likely, the perpetrators acted individually whether they were part of small groups into an opportunity composition. The BVD has no evidence that the violence was politically inspired or organized. In any case, it was no question at the inhabitant of The Hague, who have known several bombings perpetrated. The number of reported incidents since April 1992 down sharply.

Although the Netherlands traditionally boasts a broad and deeply rooted resistance to extreme right organizations and ideologies, The intensity of violence against ethnic minorities in the neighboring countries and the rising nationalism prompted to follow developments closely in Netherlands. The cooperation and information exchange with the CRI and administrative, justi¬ fied and local political authorities, in this respect unchanged intensive. This will also in 1993 being the case.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 15

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The extreme right in the Netherlands

The centrists and their radical rivals

Auteurs:

Publisher:

Kluwer Academic Publishers

Jaar:

1992

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

The Dutch party system has always been fragmented and rich in variety. The
Extreme Right has suffered from fragmentation and pillarization, too. Though
it has gained some ground in recent years, it seems still weak in comparison
with its German, French or Italian counterparts. When discussing its prospects
for the future, we must distinguish between the three varieties of right-wing
extremism th at exist in the Netherlands at present:

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MIVD inzage dossier Bureau Dreigingsanalyse

Author:

Jaar:

1992

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Dreigingsanalyse MIVD rechtsextremisme in Nederland.

“RECHTS-EXTREMISME IN DE KL.
There is no evidence from any of the aforementioned organizations, activities are undertaken that aim to a department or similar. binnen de KL op te richten. Wei is occasionally happened that conscripts, die lid waren of sympathiseerden met rechts-extreme groeperingen, hun voorkeur met betrekking tot ras e.d. tot uiting brachten. Dit heeft met geleid tot wezenlijke spanningen in de betrokken eenheden.
In het recente verleden is er getracht om Nederlanders te ronselen om aan Kroatische zijde deel te nemen aan de burgeroorlog in Joegoslavië, Deze wervende activiteiten warden uitgevoerd door de “Nederlands Kroatische Werkgemeenschap” (NKW) . Een aantal personen met een extreemrechtse achtergrond maakt deel uit van deze organisatie. Een beperkt aantal vrijwilligers, voor een groot deel samengesteld uit ex-militairen, is daadwerkelijk naar Kroatië vertrokken en vormt daar een Nederlandse eenheid. Er zijn geen aanwijzingen dat deze activiteiten door de rechts-extreme politieke organisaties worden ondersteund.”

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen voor het openbaar maken van dit stuk

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BVD report 1991

Author:

ISBN:

2164171-47

Jaar:

1992

Taal:

Aantal blz:

Soort Uitgave:

Beschrijving:

Extreme right

Organized extreme right in the Netherlands has a following of an estimated several hundred people. Of this visit there a few dozen more or less regular meetings and gatherings, or are otherwise politically active.

A substantial majority politics found shelter at the Centre Democrats (CD) or the Centre Party '86 (CP'86). An extremely militant group of extreme right-wing is the Dutch branch of the neo-Nazi German Aktion Nationaler Front Sozialisten / Nationaier activists (ANS). Cores of the otherwise not very big, mostly youthful supporters are concentrated in the north of the country and around the cities of The Hague and Breda. Furthermore, a smaller number of active connections, as the company around NSB widow F. Rost van Tonningen-Heubel, The readership of the Data “Foundation for the support and supervision of the Dutch People's Union”, of “Viking Youth”, Members of the historical society “De turning” en de Nederlandse afdeling van de Northern League. In most of the supporters of mostly elderly Nazis. Their aim is to focus on preserving the fascist ideology of the 30s and 40s.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 17 en 18

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DISS file "right-wing extremism and the military’

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1990

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Or the extreme right will manifest itself in our armed forces is also an open question. However, one might conclude that all advance, as the armed forces eon reflection ought to be society, there are potential opportunities for growth within the organization for the right-wing extremism. Because of the latent danger that anti-democratic movements within them is imperative that the armed forces binnon attention devoted to possible manifestations of right-wing extremism / racism . Efforts will continue to provide some insight into a number of extreme right-wing groups in the Netherlands, their philosophy, their supporters and the potential danger they may pose to the armed forces. To conclude, efforts will be made to process the content in a number of conclusions and recommendations regarding the armed forces.

P 6
The JFN is a latent violent, by National Socialist refounded, randgroepjongeren group without fixed ideology or organization. It objects in particular to a multi-cultural Netherlands and Europe. Political opponents , Jews and foreigners are colored object of their actions. The group members have no problem with the military service. Often one sees that conscript JFN members are regarded by commanders as a model soldiers. They accept without protest the military hierarchy and are often highly motivated. This sometimes leads to interest in special units such as the Commando Corps and the Marine Corps. As a result, there is the danger that, within certain units armed forces, by JFN supporters initiated, Incidents overlooked or trivialized.

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen voor het openbaar maken van dit stuk

Particulars: Appended is on the last page of the document brochures of far-right organizations

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BVD 2nd quarter report 1990

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1990

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IV. ANTI-DEMOCRATIC CURRENTS

RECHTS-EXTREMISME IN WEST-EUROPA

The extreme right in Western Europe is progressing faster than science can keep. An investigative committee of the European parliament concluded in 1986 even those of the extreme right as yet nothing to fear fell. In the meantime, for example, by the
Republicans in the Federal Republic and the Front National in France achieved results that have met these parties permanently from the political margins; according to political scientists both parties account for some 10 tot 12 percent of the electorate. Also in the Netherlands in the last elections for House of Representatives and local councils has become a trend reflecting growing appreciation of extreme right-wing political views, for example, Centre Democrats and the Centre Party '86. Janmaat could with 0,9% of the vote to return to the Chamber while his party a new peak in March of this year reached when could be seized 11 council seats, wherein in some cases up to 6% the vote was taken.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 21 en 24

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DISS inspection file pamphlets Youth Front Netherlands

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1989

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Research DISS to his accomplice soldier Youth Front Netherlands and to distribute pamphlets CD

“At the Royal Military Constabulary brigade Hague received a telephone message that under the straps inside the Frederik Barracks in The Hague
verkieizingspamfletten parked bicycles were found”

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen for the disclosure of such documents.

Particulars: Op blz 3 a pamphlet from Youth Front Netherlands. Op blz 6 en 7 a pamphlet from the CD

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BVD 3rd quarter report 1989

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1989

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Success for the Centre Democrats (CD) .

By obtaining a seat in the parliamentary elections on 6 September 1989, have the Centre Democrats (CD) with captain Drs list. H.JANMAAT a milestone in the steady rise of the party.

De in juni 1989 European Elections were held with more than 31.000 on the votes cast CD, janmaat already shown that the battle had finally favor of the right-wing voter beating the rival Centre Party '86. The advance of the CD continued since then and eventually resulted in more than 81.000 stemmen (0.9% of the total) During the parliamentary elections. As before, the CD also now booked again the most electoral success in the big cities, whereby in Rotterdam net 3,4% of the votes cast, the highest score.

In light of the relentless negative publicity surrounding the CD and the rather amateurish campaign, characterized additionally filed by civil court proceedings by opponents, is to capture a Lower House seat by janmaat noteworthy.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 19 en 20

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MIVD inzage dossier openlijk geweld

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1988

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Beschrijvingen van MIVD over een onder meer beroeps militair uit Zwolle uit Jongeren Front Nederland hoek, die aandacht trok vanwege het plegen van openlijk geweld.

Op blz 27 t/m 32 een artikel over rechtsextremisme in het leger uit ‘Twintig’

Op blz 33 een CD pamflet

Over een JFN militair: “Betrokkene is woonachtig bij zijn ouders op voornoemd adres. Hij beschikt over een eigen kamer met daarin een bar met veel flessen en glazen. In die kamer hangt een foto met daarop afgebeeld een groepje personen, waarvan drie daarvan de “Hitlergroet” brengen. Omtrent die foto verklaarde hij dat daarop vrienden stonden afgebeeld uit het jongerencentrum “Westervolkshuis”, gelegen aan de Roemer Visscherstraat (Spangen) te Rotterdam. Hij verklaarde vervolgens lid te zijn van het Jongeren Front Nederland, waarvoor hij een jaarlijkse kontributie betaalt van f40,- Hij betaalt deze kontributie kontant aan een voor hem beekend persoon, waarvan hij de naam niet wilde noemen.”

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen voor het openbaar maken van dit stuk

Particulars: Inter alia, on page 3 t/m 19 aangetroffen (folder)materiaal van JFN

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1988 MIVD inzage dossier openlijk geweld – Youth Front Netherlands

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1988

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Official record of DISS concerning various matters relating to the Youth Front Netherlands.

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen for the disclosure of such documents.

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BVD Q1 survey 1988

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1988

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Youth Front Netherlands (JFN)

COOPER

Late last year stirred tempers in the Netherlands were brought by the public debate about whether to ramp up Fassbinder's play “The dirt, the city, death “. Especially in Jewish circles led to emotional reactions. They saw in the play yet another evidence of rising anti-Semitism.

The commotion surrounding this affair finally reached its peak in December 1987, when it became known that the actor Jules CROISET had declared to have been kidnapped in Belgium by the “Dutch Fascist Youth Organization”. Although in both the Belgian and the Dutch authorities, involved in the investigation into the perpetrators of CROISET's abduction, immediately all the necessary doubts arose about the accuracy of CROISET's statements, could only be set after several weeks that it was a false declaration here.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 14 tm 18

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DISS pamphlets Youth Front Netherlands

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1987

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Descriptions of DISS on conscript soldiers from South Holland and North Brabant from Netherlands Youth Front corner.

“Betr was the morning transferred to the Constabulary brigade Tiburg, he was quite dizzy but responded very excited when he saw the building of the Constabulary hang a banner which he laughs that it was an SS-esteem.”

Particulars: Newspaper article about Jan Donders added.

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MIVD dossier mogelijke onbetrouwbare dienstplichtigen

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1986

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Beschrijvingen van MIVD over een dienstplichtige militairen uit Jongeren Front Nederland (JFN) hoek. Deze blijken illegaal wapens en bommateriaal te bezitten. Twee daders of mensen uit de kring van de JFN bomaanslagplegers in 1986 bij een Turks theehuis in Rotterdam blijken elkaar tijdens militaire dienst te hebben leren kennen.

Further articles about Eite Homan and Jan Donders.

“Betr gaf als verklaring dat hij zeer gefascineerd is door alles wat met internationaal terrorisme te maken heeft. Hij zou nooit de bedoeling hebben gehad om de zelf
gemaakte bommen daadwerkelijk te gebruiken. Hij wilde slechts experimenteren met de explosieven.”

Met dank aan Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen voor het openbaar maken van dit stuk

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BVD 3rd quarter survey 1986

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1986

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YOUTH STORM SCHIEDAM

“Jeugdstorm Schiedam takes responsibility for the bombing of the Parkweg, about ten minutes ago, at the coffee shop”.With these words was in the early morning of Sunday 20 augustus jl. claimed responsibility for the attack on a Turkish coffee shop in Schiedam.

At the instigation of the local police granted the Public Prosecutor in this case authorized the arrest and search warrant at an ultra-right youth. The suspect was still that same morning from his bed lifted. During the raid, police found beside ammunition components much propaganda material, including stickers, pamphlets and periodicals of the Youth Front Netherlands.

Also were international periodicals of ultra rightwing seized. The found records also showed that a plan was drawn up for the campaign leaflet by the actions referred Schiedamse youth and partially implemented.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 17 en 18

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BVD 2e kwartaaloverzicht 1986

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1986

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THE ELECTION RESULT OF THE RIGHT extremist parties

In line with expectations, the right-wing extremist parties, who participated in the elections to the Lower House on 21 last May, the Centre Party and its divisional Party Centre Democrats, failed to win a seat. Also added up the number of votes remains + 48.000 under the quota.

Meanwhile, take the mutual and internal conflicts in CP and CD, which also led to the verkiezingsechec, forth.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 27

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DISS inspection file Youth Front Netherlands

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1985

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Descriptions of DISS about fascist activities of future conscripts from Netherlands Youth Front corner.

“Subject 2.a. made an open impression, During the interrogation, he confessed everything immediately. He stated to have been a member of the Horticultural year “Jongerenhotel Front Down”, During the search of the family home was found in the room of equ even more extreme right reading. The parents of betr made a decent impression. They were ashamed, sorry for the behavior of their son. The mother of equ said that her father fought in WWII for the Germans on the Eastern Front, for which he was later convicted. His parents hope his conscription soon have a positive impact on betr. Betr declared himself eager to go into service mil”

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BVD 3rd quarter survey 1985

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1985

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

In the Netherlands, several extreme right-wing or right-wing extremist groups active, which must be distinguished from the way they manifest themselves politically and to the basic principles that lie behind this policy.

The Consortium The Tree of Life

The function, which the Consortium has assumed is to act within the Dutch National Socialist political spectrum as a kind of Roman Curia. However, because of the divisions within the extreme Right Netherlands, the Consortium this function up to now can not deliver. The leading figures of the Viking Youth in early 1985 Viking Youth lifted to play the role of the youth organization of the Consortium.

However, the movement Youth Consortium has not got off the ground. Up to now
still appear monthly 400 copies of the blade “Manuscripts” The Consortium. Due to lack of money is the limited influence of Mrs. ROST
Tonningen still had further decline within the right-wing extremist political spectrum. Meanwhile, try some “jongeren” again the Viking Youth set up as an independent organization.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 18 tm 20

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BVD 2e kwartaaloverzicht 1985

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1985

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Right-wing extremism

The congress of the Dutch People's Union on 23 februari 1985 Antwerp has the annual congress of the Dutch People's Union (NVU) place. Besides members of the
NCE delegates were present from other right-wing groups, as the Odalgroep, Outpost, the order of the Eternal Recurrence and the group around the magazine Euro-forum.Verder there were representatives of the Belgian Parti Europeen and the National Front from England. In en rond hotel “Scheldehof”, where the conference was held, functioned an order for security service.

In his opening remarks spent NVU secretary Et W a lot of attention to the burden faced by the NCE of anti-fascist organizations. Even had to be held this reason the congress in Antwerp. In northern Netherlands such meetings could not be held. The leader of the National Youth Front also (NJF), Rudy m: , devoted some words to the appearance of anti-fascists. Through them provoked disturbances delivered his opinion on some occasions many useful publicity. Youth Front leader announced new actions and stated in the near future “today still marching with dozens, tomorrow with hundreds. Then wipe the anti-fascist front is not us, but we, the anti-fascists front of the street”.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 24 tm 26

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BVD Q1 survey 1985

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1985

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

The Centre Party

After the departure of Drs H. Janmaat from the Centre Party was found, that the situation within the party was characterized by inactivity. In de periode oktober-december 1984 has both the leadership and the members a reconsideration and inventory of the Centre Party of prospects occurred. It now pays attention to the new face of the party, because they want to get rid of tactical considerations of the single-issue image of immigrants- issues.

When the CP is currently under the training of the future framework and to
Internal structuurvorming- en uitbouw van de partij. By joining forces are also working in the elections for the Lower House 1986. The outcome of this one is optimistic, though there are also wrangling over the details of the
candidates.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 19 tm 20

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BVD 4th quarter summary 1984

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1985

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Right-wing extremism

In the right-wing extremist atmosphere drew in the Netherlands during the past year, especially the Center Party's attention. Indeed, that did not mean that other groups are jurists have supported inactive during this period.

The following contribution is made report in summary form of the conduct of these organizations.

The Viking Youth

During mid-October 1983 held private conference of the Viking Youth Association argued Leader Chris Q ” now that 1983 had been a relatively quiet year for the Viking Youth. A year in which was working on the composition of a reliable framework and a sound financial basis. These principles were realized – said Q – a
good foundation for the further expansion of the Viking Youth. He cried 1984 therefore out of action until the year of the Vikings and unfolded a plan the campaign, whose monthly leaflet actions, organizing initiatives, regional meetings and to organize equestrian- and sailing camps were the main constituents.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 19 tm 22

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BVD 3rd quarter survey 1984

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1984

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DE CENTRUMPARTIJ

Center democrats or democratic centralist?

The Centre Party has opted for a more militant course where party discipline is called a prerequisite. In the recent power struggle by both the moderate and the radical wing has used many (on)actual arguments in order the
opposition to disable.

Developments within the CP appear reached a crucial stage regarding whether or not further antidemocratic opsteIling. The conflict, that forms the basis of the current power struggle, lies not so much in the political field, but rather on the grounds of the personal differences between the Member of Parliament and the party janmaat KONST. The party can be described as an idealist, that its own position
within the party is of secondary importance to the eight party interest.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 30 tm 36

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BVD Q1 survey 1984

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1984

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C.S. Prague, Jaap van Donselaar

Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

The Centre Party
Four years after its creation, the Centre Party seems especially considering the prosperous-looking election forecasts gradually to gain a foothold in the Dutch political system. That this growth is not without snags goes especially evident from the internal conflicts within the party. The assertion that the Centre Party to its own division will go down at this stage, however, is too far-reaching assertion; that the growth process as a result of the lack of the necessary homogeneity will be hampered, however, is almost fixed.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 38 tm 43

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Publication

Vote for the Centre Party

the rise of anti-foreign parties in the Netherlands

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National University

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1983

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113

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Beschrijving:

Study, realized in collaboration with the Social and Cultural Planning Office, in which supporters of the Centre Party is examined for reasons. After chapters on xenophobia as a political phenomenon in France, the Federal Republic and Great Britain from 1950 is history in the Netherlands from ca.. 1953 exposed, CP Included. Subsequently, the C.P.-electorate is analyzed by 1977-1982, with special attention to “If Almere”. The conclusion of the two researchers, is especially, that there are too few data are to establish an unambiguous link between CP and xenophobia: either considers “diffuse” (overall) protest more decisive. A not entirely satisfactory, readable book.

1983 BVD inspection file Youth Front Netherlands (JFN)

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1983

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Gemeentepolitie Compound: No, 595

INTELLIGENCE
1676132
nummer 321
date 27 May 1983
date 01 JUNE 1983

To: Head
National Security,
t.a.v. head BOP,
‘s-Gravenhage.

Concerns: Activities of skinheads.

On Wednesday 20-4-1983 is the building of the C.P.N. the lathenesserdijk 23 Rotterdam smashed a window and an oil-like liquid thrown both the mailbox and at the door. the mailbox is also an oil-soaked pamphlet text “Freeing Europe from communist and Kremlin Servants, Youth Front Netherlands PO Box 962 te ‘s-Gravenhage, tel. 070 – 645232”, aangetroffen.
On Thursday 21-4-1983 is this destruction reported to the police in Rotterdam.
The investigation is in response to this declaration an investigation.

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DISS inspection file Outpost

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1983

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Breda. 1 september 1983.

Was the following informed the desk.

Antwerp were scattered throughout FOR POST leaflets with a call for action on 1 september 1983 to be held in Netherlands. The pamphlets came the following information.
a. departure by bus from the Antwerp.
b. purpose of the trip Netherlands.
c. action aim unknown.
d. action aim will be announced in the bus, when
Bus driving is.
and. departure in Antwerp will be about l9.00 pm ,
f. the journey would be about 3 quarter to 1 last hour
g. After the trip would take place a short action in the Netherlands which will be conducted and how action is unknown.
h. intention is that bus about 22.00 – 23.00 h weather
Back in Antwerp.
i. a maximum number of participants 50 man,

Not excluded is to be regarded as, the aim of this action can be Breda, in connection with the tattoo alhier. Presumably it will involve pro-tattoo demonstration.

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BVD 3rd quarter survey 1983

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1983

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THE CENTRE PARTY IN RISE

The municipal elections in Almere have seen some remarkable results given, In the first place the profits of the Centre Party which profit only difficult but can be attributed to its position on the immigration policy. The CP-profit has a lot of responses, provoked allegations and speculations. Some commentators speak of a similar situation as in the thirties (attendance NSB) or draw a comparison with the heyday of the Peasant Party. What is the level of similarities and differences?

History Center Party (CP)

The forerunner of the Centre Party, the National Centre Party (NCP) in December 1979 Amsterdam founded as a new political organization alongside the National Party Netherlands (NPN). The creation of the National Centre Party was partly a
due to the refusal of the mayor of The Hague – two occasions, namely on 24 november in 8 december 1979 – the NPN to grant a demonstration permit. The applications were rejected on the basis of the judgment, that this party would be a fascist and racist organization. This view was also aired in the media, which prompted several groups to send letters of protest against the demonstration.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 25 tm 39

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BVD 2e kwartaaloverzicht 1982

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1982

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

Numerous incidents can be concluded that right-wing extremism in recent years, resurface and in several Western European countries, even violent forms
adopted. The main cause of the economic downturn should be seen before. High unemployment uncertainty about the future declining confidence in established political parties radical actions of leftist activists and presence of quite sizable ethnic minorities make up a fertile ground for right-wing extremism. By simple “solutions” to propagate and to respond to prevailing feelings of discontent try right-extremist groups to win people over.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 24 tm 28

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BVD 3rd quarter survey 1982

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1982

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Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism

The Centre Party is on 8 september jl. managed to gain a seat in parliament. Meanwhile, the Hague political scientist and lecturer in social studies Janmaat on Thursday 16 September as the member of parliament sworn in. Thereby it has the right extremism been introduced in parliament?

Compared with the results of previous elections trembles CP experienced a strong growth. At the parliamentary elections of 1981 received the CP 12.189 stemmen , a year later, in the municipal elections, they earned in the four major cities about the same number. The recent elections gave more than a five-fold increase in
vote to see mental, nl. 68.363, which Rotterdam with over 12.000 voters gave a very noticeable share.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 28 tm 31

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BVD Q1 survey 1981

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1981

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Dutch People's Union (NVU)

The NCE will participate for the second time in its existence to the parliamentary elections. In 1977 the People's Union participated under the motto: “For a white Netherlands”. When the election was not without problems. NCE seven members, including party leader JOOP GLIMMERVEEN warden to 14 days imprisonment sentenced in respect to the distribution of pamphlets just a Turkish guest workers and Surinamese offensive text. Despite much negative publicity the People's Union did during the elections gelding 33.000 vote to win, which were mostly released in major cities.

Since 1977 is changed very little with respect to the NCE, be it that the party in 1978 was allegedly banned by the court in Amsterdam. This forbidden character, however, the People's Union and its members no legal consequences, so certain the Supreme Court 1979, because the court also rejected a claim for dissolution of the NCE.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 46 tm 52

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BVD 4th quarter summary 1979

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1980

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NATIONAL YOUTH FRONT

The National Youth Front (NJF) began in mid-October 1978 after a reorganization of Dutch People's Nationalist Youth Association (NVJ), of the Dutch People's Union youth organization (NVU). (See also the 2nd quarter overview 1979).
The initiative was taken by three young people from The Hague:
D (chairman and chief propaganda), van der Eq (penningmeester, secretarls and vice-chairman) en B: (camping and weersportleider).

The NJF carries as emblem a combination of two runes, with the symbolic meaning “victory by deeds”.

Organisatie
Unlike the former NVJ got it from the Dutch People's Union NJF powers practically to act independently. The financial policy, including an (the NCE) Independent Fee Structure, came into the hands of the NJF-board. However, the NCE hereby retained a corrective function and the possibility of access to the books.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 25 tm 31

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BVD 2e kwartaaloverzicht 1979

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1979

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CONGRESS DOES THE DUTCH FOLK UNION

Op 9 juni j.l. held the “People nationalist” Dutch People's Union (NVU) its annual congress in Utrecht Trade Fair. Just About 75 leden Gaven an appearance.

Disabled
De “whole the Netherlands”-thought of the NCE was shaped by the presence of a dozen Flemings led by Roeland R , who is vice chairman of the Foundation for the support and supervision of the Dutch People's Union, represented the Flemish organization “Outpost”, a separation of the Flemish extreme-nationalistlsche “Were Di”. As important Flemish guest he replaced the Belgian parliament (for the Flemish National Party) Karel D. From “Were Di” the NCE board had just received a letter in which they thanked for the invitation and incidentally the NCE wisher.

The National Youth Front
The last year brought new life to National Youth Front (NJF) was, uniformed and well, looms. A reporter ‘ of the Hague Mail (with the permission of President GLIMMER VEEN at present congresse) noted in his article that the young men had armed with lead pipes wrapped in newspapers, apparently to defend themselves against possible troublemakers.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 40 en 41

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1978

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Beschrijving:

Official report on interrogation Zoetmulder ban NVU, Statutes, bylaws, political program, wording pronounced election debate in Arnhem and the official report that comes after related violence.

“Speaker from the audience pelted with o.m. peanuts and smoke / tear gas bombs. Supporters of the NCE using batons Attn. the thrower. Meeting after ± 10 minutes disbanded by the police.”

Beschrijving ”festive gathering’ to mark the fall of President Allende of Chile 5 years ago.

“Up To 20.45 hour, informal coffee in the 'Red Lion'. Hiernaa the company moved out, where just a mass demonstration, against the present regime in Chile, was held. This demonstration elicited GLIMMER PEAT remark:”I believe I have chosen the wrong party”. Hereinafter 21.05 hours they went to Hotel Krasnapolsky, where the company is installed in one of the halls.”

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1978

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Beschrijving:

Report membership meetings, substantiation court on banning NCE, pamphlets.

“To 14.00 hour meeting was opened by GLIMMER PEAT. He spoke to the break and highlighted the difficult times being experienced by the Party and the opposition that they are experiencing from the elections to the States General in 1977 up to now. After the break, took the word xxx. He led a discussion about how the upcoming municipal elections would effectively. The idea of the government of a new name for the NCE. came hereby discussed. Thought was given to the National Freedom Party. If the association is dissolved will really be decided on the name change. In the next meeting we will examine this issue. There was much talk about the name change. One of those present, suggested consideration to take to keep the same initials, nl. National Freedom Union.”

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BVD Q1 survey 1978

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1978

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THE DUTCH People's Union, BANNED, BUT NOT TERMINATED, CONTINUES

Op 8 maart j.I. the Amsterdam District Court ruled on a request of the Public Ministry to dissolve the NCE. There, the court considered that the action of the NVU is contrary to public order and morality (especially in relation to discrimination) The NCE was as “unauthorized association” qualified. The organization was not disbanded it conducted the business management by being “Foundation for the support and supervision of the Dutch People's Union” whose dissolution was not advanced and the Dutch People's Union in itself is nothing to cancel.
In its defense, the NCE had argued that they do not actually discriminate, but only after she threatens to discriminate against a democratic manner has received the power of the people. However, this defense to no avail. The consequences of the ban: prosecution of “participants” (a broader concept than just “leden”) and exclusion from elections.

Any subsequent hidden activity, the court did not consider seriously,
because a political group must have the right of publicity. The possible use of disguises is the judge soon enough denounced
have been. NVU chairman GLIMMER PEAT had to be sure for some time for a court ruling “List GLIMMER PEAT” register for A. S. municipal elections. In all probability he will come out with this list in Amsterdam, The Hague and Rotterdam.

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BVD 2e kwartaaloverzicht 1978

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1978

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FROM “GLIMMER PEAT GROUP” AND ELECTIONS

Following the ban of the Dutch People's Union (NVU) op 8 maart j.l. JOOP GLIMMERVEEN was planning to take part in municipal elections in the cities under the name “List Glimmerveen” or if necessary by an unnamed list. However, since it was clear that the prohibitions NCE ideas still behind these lists hid this plan was nipped in the bud by a powerful veto of the relevant councils and choose – in the second instance – of the Provincial Executive of Noord- and South Holland.
This was the electoral game “People's nationalists” played at least for this year. However, the Hague-born still tried to leave the Hague municipal ban (x) because he “In this way his electoral rights were deprived”. But even this finding was not honored by the court,

What after all this still remained, was publicity. To this end, it was the intention of the “group Glimmerveen” to organize a number of public meetings under another name and combining this with distributing provocative pamphlets. Apparently organizing this whole was still above the power of the former NCE-ers, because it has remained at a plan. Perhaps it is to find the cause of this inactivity in the absence of “leider”
GLIMMER PEAT, After all, who exactly in this period 14 days imprisonment was serving, incurred for distributing pamphlets in the discriminatory “Turks riots” in Schiedam 1976.

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1977

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Excerpt Chamber of Commerce, report membership meetings, Parliamentary questions on banning NCE, pamphlets.

“President GLIMMER PEAT Year speech in which he held the optimistic expectations harbored Attn. the upcoming elections. He expected three to six seats in the upcoming parliamentary elections in May. De N.V.U. would experience a tremendous growth in his, the number of people in the room he said, was not representative of that growth. For the next
election campaign there was f. 5000.- In their party. As has around Zwolle-Apeldoorn someone lives then and is ready yet 25 to collect signatures for the party, then political airtime for television will be requested. After the annual address by an Amsterdam (name unknown) with a beard asked how one faces the idea to form a gang to save Surinamese and pickpocket together. Here, the President made little objection. The point of the violence was forward
brought. GLIMMER PEAT threats said to have been informed that the meeting of the NCE. ult should be beaten together. Any implementation of this he had not noticed. Xxx hooked on it in, rolled up his trouser leg and showed a bat hid in his boot, he said he will use if need be. He indicated there is much more to possess and, if necessary, to distribute among the attendees.”

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1977

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Descriptions membership meetings, invitations meetings, election manifestos and pamphlets.

“Xxx asked if the NCE can not act against pickpockets in Utrecht. It would be desirable form gangs against such figures. Glimmer Veen said this better not happen under the banner of the NCE, but each may act independently under its own responsibility.”

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BVD 4th month summary 1977

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1977

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THE DUTCH People's Union

THE ELECTIONS

Op 25 mei as. NCE will for the first time since its inception’ in 1971 participate in the elections for the House. The NCE will list number 16 en zal in alle 18 constituencies hatch. As a result, radio- and television airtime be made available to the NCE.
Including through the media and through pamphlets and posters, the NCE will hold its election propaganda. Topping the list of demands is the NCE “Returning migrant workers include Surinamese, Antilleans and Gypsies to their country of origin”, e.e.a. in the context of the “Volksnationalisme”. Furthermore, the NCE seeks “destruction
of communism, anarchism, liberalism en materialism” and strive for transformation of parliament in corporate direction. De “street activities” will be led by the activist G.A.N.M * BE, which earlier this year was named leader of the action
NVU”.

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BVD 5th month overview 1977

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1977

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THE DUTCH People's Union

THE ELECTIONS
NCE's on 25 mei j.l. failed to win a Lower House seat. Given the expectations chairman and chief GLIMMER list PEAT harbored regarding the election, the result must be a severe disappointment for NCE.
Of the nearly 55.500 votes required was the NCE there 33.268, it comes down to 0,4% of the votes cast. A closer look shows, the voices are mainly from major cities.

The NCE was above 1% in The Hague (1,3%), Amsterdam (1,2%) and Rotterdam (1,1%). It can be noted, that generally in neighborhoods where many (voormalige) rich enjoyed, foreign workers or caravan dwellers live strikingly NCE voters appeared to be. In The Hague hit the NCE most in the Station Area, Binckhorst and Schilderswijk (spacious 3%) in Amsterdam in Buiksloot
(2,1%) and in Rotterdam around the Kruiskade (2,1%). In The Hague revealed
the number of votes (3.985) virtually equal to that in the municipal elections in 1974 when the NCE could not penetrate to the City Council. This would perhaps on a “fixed” Hague's supporters can point.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 23 en 24

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BVD 7th and 8th month view 1977

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1977

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RIGHT -Extreme GROUPS

DUTCH People's Union (NVU) .

The election and the future
The election result has been a severe disappointment for NCE and therefore it took several months before they had the energy again to reflect on the future.
According to chairman’ GLIMMER PEAT is the election defeat of the NCE mainly due to the continued opposition on all fronts “links”. Therefore it was decided to rather take a stand in the future “against left”. In addition, symbols will ed'die evoke memories of National Socialism in the future no longer be used, because it has become clear that this public quenching excess.

The financial blow that got the NCE by participating in all 18 constituencies is absorbed by deposits of various (administrative)leden. For the future, Mr. G has. L0 , a founding member of the NCE, given guarantees for fl 20.000,-. Of the other (administrative)Members are expected, that it will also contribute as much as possible, in the form of a kind of savings fund, in order to participate in the A. S. to make municipal elections possible.

BVD 11th month view 1977

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1977

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EXTREME RIGHT GROUPS

THE DUTCH People's Union (NVU)
In recent times have some troubles occurred within the NCE ranks. Struggles,’ the de low activiteit the de N.V.U. currently unfolding outwards, may explain. For example, the N.V.J. was *)-Unfortunately, Martin SC (see M.O. 4-1977) given to understand, he was no longer accepted as a member NCE, because he proved to be defected to Constructive Jong Netherlands, the youth organization of the Ancient Warriors Legion. In het O.S.L.-blad “Stavast” has once an article by him appeared. A bigger problem was a group of members around Joep SI in Amsterdam.
They would be a “coup d'etat” binnen de N.V.U. to commit, in order to take power from JOOP GLIMMERVEEN, which apparently is not such undisputed leader if he ever thought. GLIMMER PEAT responded in first impulse embittered with the announcement of his resignation as chairman of the NCE. As the party framework, however, realized, which GLIMMER PEAT one of the driving forces of the NCE. is, has it – finally successfully – the chairman of this step knowing restrain, That Si; After this affair could face its cancellation, was obvious. A great opportunity to announce this cancellation offered the inaugural meeting of the Amsterdam region of NCE. op 24 november j.l., which by 25 N.V.U. members participated. Specially went a number of board, including GLIMMER PEAT to Amsterdam. Soon ensued a violent altercation between GLIMMER PEAT and Si: then Si: requested was the property and N.V.U. leave.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 23 en 24

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1976

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Partijprogramma, Descriptions membership meetings, registration and leaflets.

“After the break xxx spoke about the increasing degradation and thereby tried to clearly respond to the youth. He did however have success with it, because there were several questions and there was a discussion in a pleasant way. One of the youths, a young PhD student, who had just a study by some European countries behind, frequently came to the floor.”

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1976

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Statutes and bylaws, Descriptions membership meetings, leaflets and official reports about the riots Schiedamse.

“The meeting began at 20.30 hours after they first had to wait there would be more people. He will nl. + 50 vewacht people. The total number of members is just as GLIMMER PEAT 100. (After Schiedam have 15 new members signed). It was reported that invitations to attend the meeting were sent by xxx.”

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1976

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Report of various membership meetings, interne korrespondentie, articles from newspapers, and statutes.

“After that was paused over half an hour. Tljdens the break would, as stated on the Convocation, harmonies are held. Due to lack of interest of those present. If this is not passed. Xxx does have some piano music were performed.

Xxx had some ties with him, which WA- and stood NSB songs. He left some parts of these bands play, and called on those present on, who buy bandies. The profit from the sale would benefit from the NCE.”

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BVD 4th month summary 1976

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1976

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De Nederlandse Volksunie

Board of Directors

Op 28 maart j.l. The Dutch People's Union held (NVU) to “Zeist its annual conference. During the conference chose the around 30 present a new Board of Directors. Reelected were in this Executive Council:
de heer’J.G. GLIMMER PEAT, voorzitter;
de heer R. RAES (holds Belgian nationality), Vice-President Southern Netherlands;
de heer F. Pollock, secretary general.
It was elected to the College:
de heer R.J. BOOT, Vice President North Netherlands. The treasurer is vacant.

Verkiezingen

In his annual address GLIMMER PEAT president discussed his plans to participate in 1977 to hold elections for the House. He pointed his audience to the danger of propaganda materials will be confiscated, want, that he let stand, he was not going in his choice of words or substantively different setting than in the last elections for the (Hague) gemeenteraad.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 5 en 6

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BVD 7th and 8th month view 1976

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1976

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Right-wing groups.

Nederlandse Volksunie (NVU)
President J. G. GLIMMER PEAT strengthened this year its position in the NCE by forcing the other board members themselves more than ever to its policy- conform. An important component of this policy is the indiscriminate racist approach to the issue of migrant workers and coloreds in Netherlands, At frequent occasions highlight prominent members of the NCE, many of which are in favor of the use of so-called. thugs to put on the NCE ideas strength, the racist aspects of society can therefore be expected that the NCE, certainly in view of the parliamentary elections in 1977 which they want to participate, will occupy and convey a harder position.

Other right-wing extremist organizations
Little or no significant activities were undertaken by the organizations Jan Hartman Foundation, Association of Dutch Werkgemeenschappen Were Di, The Northern League en Viking Jeugd.

BVD 11th month view 1976

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1976

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De Nederlandse Volksunie (NVU)

The NVU has finally overcome the hangover, which followed the condemnation by President J. G. GLIMMER PEAT for distributing election leaflets with a certain population discriminating content. Under the leadership of the president is working hard on the in 1977 to hold elections for the House.
These activities include, inter alia the issue of a better designed body, the establishment of a sound party program and the establishment of party branches in different places. Regarding this last one is in da practice, – up to now – not gone beyond naming contacts, among other cities in The Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht.

The elections
In circles of NCE is believed that the party may have sufficient financial resources to enable participation in the elections in all constituencies. Voorzitter. GLIMMER PEAT will act as party leader.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 9 en 10

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BVD 9th month overview 1975

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1975

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Extreme right-wing groups

Nederlandse Volksunie
De in 1971 Dutch People's Union established organization aims include the so-called Very Thought Netherlands after – an idea which the Netherlands and Flanders have to form a unity – and propagates; a staunch anti-communism.

NCE now has about 60 leden, a number of which a “oorlogsver members”, has. Organ of the organization's magazine “We Netherlands w.o.De Vlam'V ”
NCE activities of any significance rely primarily on President JG. GLIMMER PEAT, who with his electoral campaign for the municipal elections in The Hague in May 1974 rather what caused a stir.
GLIMMER PEAT but now makes the impression politically accomplish too little longer until there is a final judgment in the proceedings initiated against him for insulting a population group (I.E. Surinamese). The Supreme Court overturned on 24-6-1975 the judgment of the Court of Appeal in The Hague, whereby GLIMMER PEAT was fired from prosecution. The case was rejected by the Supreme Court to the Court of Appeal in Amsterdam. The resignation of GLIMMER PEAT from the post of accountant at SHAPE Technical Centre in The Hague was now annulled.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 11 tm 14

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BVD inspection file Dutch People's Union

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1974

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Description NCE meeting in Utrecht, the deed, some propaganda flyers and correspondence about election participation Glimmerveen.

“There were some from Belgium 15 persons present supplemented with approximately 30 Nederlanders, including at least two journalists. (One of the Gelderlander and a section of the Avro's Televizier). Several speeches were held o.a. by the Belgian … Were-Di behalf of that country. Speaker prompt further than the pursuit of Were-Di and the Flemish People's Union for a united Europe of nations.”

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BVD 5th month overview 1974

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1974

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De Nederlandse Volksunie

NCE, die in 1971 was the result of a merger between the Action Group Flanders and the New Right Front, may still not present as a tightly organized group. The few activities emanating from the NCE are determined by the conditions.

To take decisions in the party generally only a part of the Board of Directors section. In this Executive Council, it is mainly men BS. PO. (voorzitter), H.G.L. HE (Vice Chairman), F. SO (Secretary T, G. L (POS. secretaris) and Mrs. E. PO, -Of V (penningmeesteresse) that come to the fore.

Although the possibility of more or less violent acts should not be totally excluded, the influence of the more militant persons in the NCE should not be overestimated. Any hard action will therefore probably carry a limited and incidental character. NCE now has about 65 members of which approximately 15 Members are active.

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BVD 10th month summary 1974

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1974

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The Dutch People's Union and Mr. J. G. GLIMMER PEAT As it became known to the local elections- in may 1974 * in the municipality of The Hague also participated by the extreme right grouping Dutch People's Union. -Party leader and sole candidate was Mr J. G. GLIMMERVEEN., bookkeeper at SHAPE Technical Centre in The Hague. In the context of- zijn'verkiezingscampagne spread the; Mr. GLIMMER PEAT a pamphlet with a Surinamese and. Antillean Government Enjoyed offensive text. Complaints to the Public Prosecutor in 'S-Gravenhage resulted in prosecution; op 24 september 1974 Mr. GLIMMER VEEN was sentenced to one thousand guilders fine, alternatively one month imprisonment and up to a month suspended sentence with a probation period of two years. The refusal to discontinue his political activities had already been completed resignation at SHAPE Technical Centre.

Even after his dismissal and sentencing Mr. clung to his ideal GLIMMER PEAT: propagating the folk nationalism.
He said still stand behind the contents of the offending pamphlet.
Mr. GLIMMER PEAT believes that the outward portion occurring on the Board of the People's Union – in particular, this applies to the person of the chairman ~–should consist of hawks,. Not only did he doubted’ of de heer B.S. PC , then chairman,
possessed all the qualities required for the job, He was also of the opinion that Mr. PO; at least by his past (political delinquent) was very vulnerable in this position. He -verweet him a cowardly stance during the election campaign.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 17

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BVD 7th and 8th month view 1973

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1973

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Extreme right-wing groups in the Netherlands
After the 2nd World War in the Netherlands set up several extreme-right organizations. Some of these organizations is, After languishing, merged into other groupings or disappeared after some time entirely from the scene.
Among the groups that are still active in a greater or lesser degree in the Netherlands, The following organizations can be counted. The most active of these is the Dutch People's Union.

Northern League
De Northern League (of Noordbond) is an international neo-fascist group, arise in 1958 from the readership of the magazine “Northern World”, dat in 1957 by Englishman Roger PE; in life is called.
The purpose of the organization is: “the preservation of the varieties- and cultural heritage of the Nordic peoples”. It seeks to promote this by “to unite all the people of Northern European descent”. The organization considers all colored races as inferior and is anti-Semitic and anti-communist. The Secretariat is based in Amsterdam at the home of the former NSB J.KRULS, who is also chief editor of the English-language organ of the League “The Northlander”.

BVD 5th month overview 1972

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1972

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Nederlandse Volksunie

Between September 1971 in april 1972 suffers the Dutch People's Union had with a number of internal difficulties. In part this was due to Mrs. EE. KO a new member, that a key position within the organization in a short time managed to occupy and is responsible for a clear “'Shift to the right” of the People's Union. Its mode of action, however, was less appreciated by some members, so she was forced to give up her position, after which she withdrew from the People's Union.

Even then, however, there occurred several new internal conflicts to light, mainly in the personal level, but also with the question whether and to what extent the People's Union should have an activist character played a role. *)

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Particulars: Extreme right p 15 tm 17

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BVD 1st month view 1971

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1971

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Teutonic Solidaristische Movement
The “Covenant Hecht and Order”, that has previously only been able to obtain supporters in Belgium, In the Netherlands a handjovol supporters always lingered. The successor of the FTA, the Teutonic Solidaristische Movement (see MO 12-1969) However, since its inception in August 1969 in our country with what worked for more success. The November / December issue (1969) van “Free Dietsland”, the institution of the DSB, reported that “soon became the foundation expects new cores include. The Hague and Rotterdam”. Insofar as it did not come, yet there is gradually, thanks to the recruitment activities of Rudolf D. LO gained a certain membership.

Organisatie
The smallest organizational unit of the DSB, the “the” consisting of three members. In addition, there are “core” (nine members), region-wise classified groups and departments. The organization has a strong discipline; the lower levels upwards there is an accountability.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 18 tm 20

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BVD 4th month summary 1971

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1971

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Nederlandse Volksunie

Origins
One of the most active members of the so-called “circle the Northern Netherlands” Flemish far-right organization “Were Di”, Guus L , founded in March 1970 of Aktiegroep “Vlaanderen” op, probably with the aim thus a kind of cover organization for “Were form DiM. Soon, however, a conflict emerged between L and Were Di “kringleider” van der Z , mainly because the latter took the view – that L had competed with him more than helpful. As a result, the Action Group trad “Vlaanderen” go half 1970 off completely independently.
Wei Action Group remained approximately the same objectives Were Di” preserve, including appropriate, now that “after the destruction of the State of Belgium's Dutch-speaking region in federative context, political unity will need to form” (de z.g.
“Very thought-Netherlands”). Therefore, the group intended to support the Flemings in their struggle for “freedom and independence”. As a demonstration of this was in July 1970 a stone wrapped in a pamphlet thrown through a window of the Sabena Office in Amsterdam.

The hitherto unknown Yvon van der W. founded in January 1970 with some young supporters a new right-wing youth organization under the name “New Right Front”*), view – Van der W. in a number of interviews – to try to stop to prevent the infiltration of communist and left-wing side and a further dissolution of democracy.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 10 tm 13

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BVD 5th month overview 1971

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1971

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People's Union.
After closing the previous M.O. has become known, that the People's Union its guiding principle, which was virtually identical to the guiding principle of the NSB, at least, has abandoned outwards.
The reasons for this are not known, but possibly this was done on the initiative of Mr.. SO, the legal adviser to the People's Union. Indeed, he has studied the program and the Rules of Procedure and worked into statutes, that will try to acquire the Popular Union be incorporated in the near future.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 17

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BVD 1st month view 1970

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1970

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Right Extremism

Jan Haartmanstichting
According to a notice published in the latest issue of “Loit search service”, the institution of the National Organization for Disabled – Excursions (LOIT), appeared in November 1969, The Loit is lifted and passed into the “Jan HARTMANstichting” *), whose foundation charter in August 1969 for 'a notary would be past.
The foundation would take over all activities of the Loit, such as organizing trips for disabled former Eastern Front fighters and (accidental) providing financial assistance.

In fact, the foundation existed from October 1967 next Loit, however, they had to contend from the start with internal difficulties, in particular the selection board.
Lay these difficulties, in November J. L. resolved, now is the issue of the magazine “In Bilhamer” (in terms of layout and implementation almost identical to the former “Loit search service”) revealed, that there is still a remnant of the former Loit group, which apparently is not absorbed by the “Jan HARTMANstichting” and manifests itself around the said blade. The group's mailing address is that of the widow of John HARTMAN.
It is not yet entirely clear how the tensions between this group and the foundation.
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Particulars: Extreme right p 9

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BVD 5th month overview 1970

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1970

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Extreme right-wing groups

Op 2, 3 en 4 May 1970 have Dutch former SS men, as every year, under the auspices of the Foundation Jan HARTMAN (formerly Loit), a trip to Malente (Dld) created, where they held a memorial service at the grave of their fallen “comrade” Lammert BR L. The Dutch group had a fifty persons.

“Were Di” kamp in Ermelo
The Northern Netherlands branch of the extreme right-wing organization “Were Di” has 8 t/m 10 May 1970 Ermelo held a training camp for young people. A total thereto 26 people share, including the leader of the Northern Netherlands division, Peter van der Z with his wife. Like last year (see MO 9 -1969) There is also now talk of actions; concrete decisions have however not been there. Thus, o.m. thought of forming a pressure group, which in unrest,strikes etc. both auxiliaries as propaganda “The closer arbeid” would be able to carry out.
The – also discussed last year – theme “violence” yielded little new perspectives: they were not there, but it was believed, that committing “Responsible violence” sometimes could be useful anyway.
During the meeting held “Were Di” group aloof from other persons present on the premises. It remained more preferably below each other in the own – fascistoïde – atmosphere.
Co made possible by Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen

Particulars: Extreme right p 9 en 10

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BVD 10th month summary 1970

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1970

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Difficulties surrounding the Jan Hartman Foundation.

De Jan Hartmanstichting werd in 1969 Founded. These Foundation joined virtually all members to the National Organization Invalids Trips (LOIT), a Dutch association of former political offenders, that lend themselves aim was to help eligible comrades.

The foundation was named after the in 1968 deceased Jan Hartman, a former SS officer and one of the most active and prominent members Loit.
The Board of the Foundation consists of :
Voorzitter :
Secretary :

Treasurer Members

There is also a Supervisory Board, existing

The objectives of the Foundation established its statutory and lie – as well as was the case with the loitering – mainly in the field of material and spiritual assistance to
old political delinquents. To this end, the Foundation maintains contacts with funds and associations in Germany.

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Co made possible by Stichting Argus en Buro Jansen & Janssen

Particulars: Extreme right p 7 en 8

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BVD 2nd month summary 1970

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1970

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