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Ineke van der Valk

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Monitor Muslim Discrimination 3rd report

Online image of Muslims and Islam
Jaar:
2017
Taal:Aantal blz:
188
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Results of research show repeatedly seen in many variations and tonalities that Islam and Muslims in the Netherlands but difficult to accept. This is partly reflected in the results of research into experiences of discrimination of Turkish-Dutch and Moroccan-Dutch youth and the results of research on the degree of acceptance of Muslims. Many young people of Turkish or Moroccan feel they belong to the Dutch society. They feel excluded and rejected. They are not seen as individuals, but as Turks, Moroccans or Muslims i.e.. as a different set of. They feel differently treated
many areas of daily life. They feel, distorted in the press. Many young men have to deal with ethnic profiling by police. They call the unfavorable climate towards ethnic minorities as the main reason why they still identify with their community of origin and their faith. giving Taken together, the results of the study in which this emerges a clear indication that a thread experiences of discrimination make in the lives of these young people. One such discrimination is Islamophobia. Islamophobia manifests itself in various fields and in many sectors of society, in downright violent practices and ordinary interpersonal communication.

Particulars: Hoofdstuk twee gaat over moslimdiscriminatie in de politiek. Er wordt een overzicht gegeven van extreemrechtse groepen die zich in de onderzoeksperiode actief inzetten om moslims te discrimineren.

Incidents at mosques: risk and protection

Jaar:
2016
Taal:Aantal blz:
66
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This research report focuses on risk and protection related to discriminatory incidents at mosques. From the book "Islamophobia and Discriminatie'1 already revealed that the broader picture of growing Islamophobia in the Netherlands merged with the incidence of violence and incidents at mosques. The number of registered cases showed a continuity of periods when it peaked, depending on the circumstances. This was the case after the attacks on the WTC in New York 11 september 2001 and after the murder of van Gogh in November 2004. In 2014 were asked first mosques themselves about their experiences in this gebied.2 Combined with data from other sources we Although this did not complete but a plausible picture of discriminatory aggression and violence against mosques in Netherlands. This picture is summarized as follows. Of the estimated 475 Mosques in the Netherlands over a third (39 %) to make in the past ten years, had with one or often more occurrences of discriminatory aggression and violence. Destruction, with discriminatory graffiti slogans, (attempts at) arson, threatening letters and hanging a pig's head are among the most common incidents. Some of these mosques made such incidents
at least annually or even more often,. 30% of the mosques has experienced no incidents of discriminatory aggression and violence. From 29% of the mosques is not known whether they have had these experiences.

Particulars: This research is part of the project monitor Islamophobia. Right-wing extremism on page 25 - 37

Monitor Muslim Discrimination

Jaar:
2015
Taal:Aantal blz:
131
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The report 'Monitor Muslim Discrimination' brings Dr.. Ineke van der Valk data collected on the state of affairs of Islamophobia and discrimination against Muslims. The number of reports on anti-discrimination and the police is low, there appear few reports in the media but research into discrimination against Muslims shows high levels of both experienced discrimination as measured objectively discrimination through the years.

Ineke van der Valk made for the investigational use of national and international research, Data from anti-discrimination organizations and results of empirical research. Especially discriminatory incidents at mosques and the situation in secondary education stood in the research center.

Particulars: In chapter 4 PVV is the central. In addition, this chapter discusses the growing role of extreme right-wing groups.

Mosque Directors speaking

Preliminary report of an investigation into attacks on mosques
Jaar:
2014
Taal:Aantal blz:
18
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The Netherlands has estimated that approximately 450 – 475 mosques for around 850.000 citizens of Muslim descent, including 38% Turks and 31% Marokkanen.1 Around 40% of these citizens visiting estimated the actual moskee.2 The mosque is relatively less frequented by women and educated Muslims. Half of the mosques run by Turkish organizations: ISN (Religious): 143, Süleymanlı's: 48, Milli Görüs: 25. A third run of the mosques in the Netherlands by Moroccan authorities and 10% by Suriname: 41 Sunnis and 11 Ahmadijjia. The Contact Committee Muslims and Government (CMO) is the national umbrella organizations of mosque official partner of the Dutch government on their behalf. Find almost half of all mosques in the Randstad where relatively many Muslims live. Many mosques have traditionally been located in buildings that previously had another function as a commercial space, school or church. The churches no longer want their building a mosque wordt.3 the Dutch mosques have different functions. they pray and they serve as a meeting place where moreover take place all kinds of social activities, language classes to homework and educational activities for women. The mosques are increasingly participating in the public debate and organize more and more social activities. This is done by about two-thirds of the mosques, which usually have a young government and many young bezoekers.4 Especially these mosques contribute significantly to processes of integration of Muslims in society. In monetary terms represents the social contribution of the mosques in the form of volunteering is estimated 150 million per years.5

Islamophobia and discrimination

ISBN:
978 90 8555 058 7
Jaar:
2012
Taal:Aantal blz:
160
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Op 22 juli 2011 Norwegian Islamophobic rechtsextremist1 founded massacred young social democrats on the island of Utoya in Oslo. There were dozens of dead and wounded. He also placed bombs at Norwegian government buildings which were also dead. The perpetrator acted out of ideological motives: he wanted to put an end to the Islamization of Norway and those he held responsible for this strike. His attack was political in character. He turned not only against a young multicultural generation and the future party framework among them, but also against the institutions of the Norwegian democracy, against the basic values ​​of diversity and openheid.2 As far as the shooter did his deeds as loner. However, he is a member in his motives and opinions of a wider, especially virtual network dedicated to Islam / Muslims. This is evident from the sheet prepared by him and widespread manifesto with its numerous references. This is an Islamophobic ideology globally shared by many people and movements and spread, especially on new media. An important part of this (Virtual) movement not only points to the Islam / Muslims in the construction of an enemy image, but also keeps the social democracy responsible for the alleged Islamization of Europe. This ideology comes in different variants. There are extremist versions, extreme versions and moderate variants.

In and out of the extreme right

Jaar:
2010
Taal:Aantal blz:
134
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This report deals with youths and young adults who have become involved in extreme right-wing movements and then got out again. It has been established on the basis of research in which taking one's own life stories of the individuals concerned a central place. The extreme right in the Netherlands has in recent decades been subject to major change. While the extreme right is largely manifested through political parties in the eighties and nineties, This political orientation was the last decade especially
reflected on the internet and also in a more diffuse way street activism.

AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremism

Ninth report
ISBN:
978 90 8555 043 3
Jaar:
2010
Taal:Aantal blz:
254
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Politicians present themselves to their statements about ethnic or religious
to account for minority groups to court? Or is this
accountability to take place solely in the public debate?
This question can also be raised for cartoonists,
columnists, or comedians. This is an important social
question: where does the boundary of free speech
and start of the ban on discrimination?
That limit is not static, but depending on time, place and circumstances.
In the Netherlands plays this clash of rights expressly
in the legal prosecution of PVV leader Geert Wilders. Begin
2010 is the persecution ordered by the Amsterdam Court. De
lawsuit is of great importance for the determination of the boundary between
two fundamental rights in the Netherlands, but does not determine everything. Likewise
factor is that Netherlands to international human rights treaties
has committed and must abide by the Charter of Fundamental Rights
of the European Union.
Related to this discussion is to find and identify the
border between victim and perpetrator in incidents in which racism or discrimination
plays a role. In everyday practice shows role reversal
easily to be able to take place. Muslims have been victims
of Islamophobic violence, but radical Muslims may also be offenders
terrorist offenses. Sometimes commit extreme right youth violence,
because they have been victims of earlier immigrant violence.
In the aforementioned example of Geert Wilders this goes double
role, in particular,. When accused of inciting hatred against Muslims include
he is also a victim of threats against his person a
take many years for 24-hour security necessary.

Read more in the monitor