Articles

15 Results

We are the Netherlands, extreme right-wing throw to the seat of the House of Representatives

In the parliamentary elections in March 2021 does the new party “We are the Netherlands” in a small number of constituencies. The game comes from the extreme right-wing movement in the Netherlands and presents itself as a representative of the protest movement against the corona measures. Various candidates and supporters have an extreme right-wing background. Op 21 juni 2020 irons one… Read more

PVV largest donor supporter Centre Democrats

Sinds 2013 political parties are required each year all donations above € 4500 disclose. From the Year in 2015 show the PVV € 108.000 to have received the David Horowitz Foundation. And twice € 4500 from an initially anonymous donor from the Netherlands. No other Dutch donor donates such a large amount. Deze… Read more

Extreme right-wing activist is PVV senator

Op 9 juni 2015 in The Hague installed the new senators in the Senate. Among them was a rising young PVV'er from Noord-Brabant, Alexander van Hattem (1983) from Steensel. For the general public it is an unfamiliar sight, but Van Hattem has been running since 2002 around on the political scene. He started… Read more

Provincie Zuid-Holland: Verkiezingen 2014

Capelle aan den IJssel in this satellite town of Rotterdam is the largest party Liveable Capelle who sits on the board with three councilors. Alderman Dick van Sluis (1965) is also the president of his old party Liveable Rotterdam which is increasingly oriented towards the PVV line. Joost Eerdmans (1971) is the second Capelse alderman and also… Read more

Looking back fifteen years publications

With the appearance of the first edition of the magazine Alert! in 1997 also appeared the first "Under the Loupe ', the article that provides research Kafka. Na 15 year and almost 60 episodes is the time to look back. A critical review: we've done it all the time as we wanted? Had Articles… Read more

Lone Wolves, in Netherlands?

The right-wing extremist Anders Breivik has committed a bomb attack in Norway and killed dozens of people. In a manifesto in which he explains his act Breivik refers several times to the political situation in the Netherlands. According to the AIVD there is little threat from the Dutch extreme right. Is this observation correct? The murder of (fairly randomly chosen) mensen… Read more

Roy Matthijsse - Nazi leader among the blind

With the expiration of the years you sometimes see people come to the surface in the far-right scene, where you do not really expect. Age plays in these cases it is often an important role. Many groups with an obstinate character (think of criminals) The age of participants is usually limited to between 15 in the 25. Ook… Read more

Right-wing extremists active in the PVV

Mussolini-fan, SS admirer and Centre Democrats support parliamentarian Geert Wilders's Freedom Party of Geert Wilders in March participated in the provincial elections in all provinces. Since the establishment is trying PVV rig, keep troublemakers and known right-wing extremists outside the door. That this is not an easy, appeared in recent months. De ene na… Read more

Radio Rapaille

The handling of the extreme right with the Internet is not of today or yesterday. Mid nineties, when the Internet was slowly accessible to a wide audience, were in different countries right-wing extremists active on the Internet. What they had exactly it was not yet clear, but it was new, hip and seemed a handy medium… Read more

Outpost Netherlands

All of the Dutch action group Outpost celebrates its thirty-first birthday. In 1976 Outpost was founded in Flanders. It was a product of a troubled period in the Flemish nationalist movement. Moderates and radicals flew together in that period firmly in the hair. That produced a number of new far-right organizations, including a new game, Vlaams… Read more

Holland Hardcore

How a website for cronies provides access to far-right politics. What is forbidden in the street, should also not on the Internet. Nevertheless, there are several websites that openly discriminated, being invited to violence and acts in racist and fascist where. A striking example of such a website is Holland Hardcore. This site addresses… Read more

Ben van der Kooi arrested

"Will I arrested again like last Tuesday in The Hague?? I have no interest ass!! It's just that justice knows. ON TO A MUSLIM FREE EUROPE!!” (Ben van der Kooi on the Stormfront forum) Late last week, Ben van der Kooi arrested as a suspect arson in a Surinam mosque in Rotterdam. For whom… Read more

Islamitische Basisschool Eindhoven derde keer slachtoffer aanslag

In de nacht van 7 op 8 november is een bomaanslag gepleegd op de islamitische basisschool Tarieq Ibnoe Ziyad in Eindhoven. Ook op andere plaatsen in het land vonden gewelddadige acties plaats tegen islamitische doelen in de dagen na de moord op Theo van Gogh. De basisschool in Eindhoven is een geval apart. Not only… Read more

Jonge Fortuynisten

De Raad voor de Journalistiek, een orgaan dat klachten behandelt over de juistheid en zorgvuldigheid van journalistieke publicaties, deed afgelopen 16 april uitspraak in een opmerkelijke zaak. De Jonge Fortuynisten (JF) had een klacht ingediend tegen het NRC Handelsblad over de foto bij een kort artikeltje over een JF-demonstratie. On the photograph was, inter alia,… Read more

New Right of the candidates

Op 10 June, the voters can vote again for the members of the European Parliament. The far-right party New Right does with 25 candidates competing. A number of them has an interesting background. One part is taken from the LPF, but many have had contacts with more radical organizations like the NNP, the… Read more

Demonstrations

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Publications

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VJI 1e rapportage Racisme, antisemitisme, extreemrechts geweld en discriminatie in Nederland 2013

Racism, antisemitisme, extreemrechts geweld en discriminatie in Nederland
ISBN:
978-90-5830-568-8
Jaar:
2013
Taal:Aantal blz:
94
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The subjects racism, wing extremist violence, anti-Semitism and discrimination are widely discussed topics in Netherlands. Not for nothing concerning equal treatment and equal Article 1 of our Constitution. This shows how important this issue for our society. A recurring question in the social and political discussions: how often is violating the prohibition of discrimination? This monitor this question quantitatively worked for years 2010 en 2011. The content is based on a new method of data collection by the police, Those comparisons with other data sources makes it possible.

This report was commissioned by the Anne Frank Foundation. Reading is how often the subjects in police records, with the number of reports, suspects and the nature of the incident. Also shown are regional differences in the Netherlands and you can read how matters are handled by the Public Prosecutor.

Lees verder in de rapportage

Islamophobia and discrimination

ISBN:
978 90 8555 058 7
Jaar:
2012
Taal:Aantal blz:
160
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Op 22 juli 2011 Norwegian Islamophobic rechtsextremist1 founded massacred young social democrats on the island of Utoya in Oslo. There were dozens of dead and wounded. He also placed bombs at Norwegian government buildings which were also dead. The perpetrator acted out of ideological motives: he wanted to put an end to the Islamization of Norway and those he held responsible for this strike. His attack was political in character. He turned not only against a young multicultural generation and the future party framework among them, but also against the institutions of the Norwegian democracy, against the basic values ​​of diversity and openheid.2 As far as the shooter did his deeds as loner. However, he is a member in his motives and opinions of a wider, especially virtual network dedicated to Islam / Muslims. This is evident from the sheet prepared by him and widespread manifesto with its numerous references. This is an Islamophobic ideology globally shared by many people and movements and spread, especially on new media. An important part of this (Virtual) movement not only points to the Islam / Muslims in the construction of an enemy image, but also keeps the social democracy responsible for the alleged Islamization of Europe. This ideology comes in different variants. There are extremist versions, extreme versions and moderate variants.

The extreme right in Rotterdam

An investigation into the manifestations of the extreme right in the Rotterdam-Rijnmond region
Jaar:
2010
Taal:Aantal blz:
102
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Until a few years ago, little was known about radicalization in the municipality
Rotterdam. In 2005 Joining the program starts or Get Left Behind; Rotterdam
action against radicalization (paying special attention has shifted
on Islamic radicalization). Simultaneously start a central information: Switching the Information Radicalization (ISPR)1. This information point will - in addition to the police
also information and intelligence on extremism and radicalization in the region gathers
- signs of radicalization and extremism together from municipal services,
parishes, affiliated with the government institutions and front line workers.
is extremely right for the municipalities within the Rotterdam-Rijnmond region not
a new phenomenon. The ISPR brings an annual report with a date
picture of the nature and extent of radicalization, including the extreme right.

Particulars: With a contribution of Research Kafka

In and out of the extreme right

Jaar:
2010
Taal:Aantal blz:
134
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This report deals with youths and young adults who have become involved in extreme right-wing movements and then got out again. It has been established on the basis of research in which taking one's own life stories of the individuals concerned a central place. The extreme right in the Netherlands has in recent decades been subject to major change. While the extreme right is largely manifested through political parties in the eighties and nineties, This political orientation was the last decade especially
reflected on the internet and also in a more diffuse way street activism.

AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremism

Ninth report
ISBN:
978 90 8555 043 3
Jaar:
2010
Taal:Aantal blz:
254
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Politicians present themselves to their statements about ethnic or religious
to account for minority groups to court? Or is this
accountability to take place solely in the public debate?
This question can also be raised for cartoonists,
columnists, or comedians. This is an important social
question: where does the boundary of free speech
and start of the ban on discrimination?
That limit is not static, but depending on time, place and circumstances.
In the Netherlands plays this clash of rights expressly
in the legal prosecution of PVV leader Geert Wilders. Begin
2010 is the persecution ordered by the Amsterdam Court. De
lawsuit is of great importance for the determination of the boundary between
two fundamental rights in the Netherlands, but does not determine everything. Likewise
factor is that Netherlands to international human rights treaties
has committed and must abide by the Charter of Fundamental Rights
of the European Union.
Related to this discussion is to find and identify the
border between victim and perpetrator in incidents in which racism or discrimination
plays a role. In everyday practice shows role reversal
easily to be able to take place. Muslims have been victims
of Islamophobic violence, but radical Muslims may also be offenders
terrorist offenses. Sometimes commit extreme right youth violence,
because they have been victims of earlier immigrant violence.
In the aforementioned example of Geert Wilders this goes double
role, in particular,. When accused of inciting hatred against Muslims include
he is also a victim of threats against his person a
take many years for 24-hour security necessary.

Read more in the monitor

Deradicalisation in practice

Jaar:
2009
Taal:Aantal blz:
94
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The problem of racist and extremist manifestations among young people has about 2004 and especially after the murder of Theo van Gogh - 2 november 2004 - Boomed. Ook in 2005 have called 'Lonsdale youth' almost daily in the media interest gestaan.1 Often the attention was given to interethnic confrontaties.2 This form of violence in the period 2002 tot 2006 increased steadily and this was due largely to the rising phenomenon of 'Lonsdale youth'. has tried various sides to the issue of extreme right
youth cope.

MDI publication right-wing extremism on the Internet

Jaar:
2009
Taal:Aantal blz:
58
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Since the second half of the nineties, the Internet develops at a rapid pace. For anyone who wants it is possible to be connected to the world wide web. Rapid technological advances since its inception in 1997 also affect (been) on the work of the Internet Discrimination Hotline (MDI). In the early years the MDI received only a few reports, recent years that number was well above the thousand. From these reports over the years, a number of trends observed. One is a rapid increase in the number of reports of discrimination on interactive Internet, such as discussion forums
and interactive blogs. A second trend is the high number of criminal Without prejudice expressions on extreme right websites. This finding is supported by a recent report by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance of the Council of Europe (ECRI), which shows that in the Netherlands the main growth of right-wing extremism, especially among young people, place in non-political movements that informal, primarily through digital means of communication, organized. These data have to do MDI prompted research into the extent and nature of the extreme right on the Dutch part of the Internet, with a focus on the discriminatory content on these websites.

Read more in the publication

AIVD jaarverslag 2008

Jaar:
2009
Taal:Aantal blz:
96
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

4.2 Right-wing extremism and the extreme right

As in previous years the extreme right and extreme right environment continues to be characterized by fragmentation and disintegration in Netherlands. At some public events (between the 70 en 100 participants) drew several right-wing groups collectively without a growing unity exists. Youngsters who publicly manifest with right-extremist statements and symbols remain primarily a law and order problem. A development right-extremist terrorism is not addressed.

Since 2007 observable assertive stance towards left-wing anti-fascists has 2008 not led to large-scale confrontations. In 2008 took right-wing extremists themes and resources about which previously mainly been used by leftist activists. Examples include action such as cracking and 'tails' and issues such as protesting (putative) animal cruelty or oppression by the State and the police.

Read more in the annual report

Particulars: Extreme right p 37 en 38

Symbolism in extreme right-wing youth subcultures

Jaar:
2008
Taal:Aantal blz:
31
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Assure full color Alert! Kafka and see what symbolism is used in clothing and on by right-wing extremist youth in the Netherlands and through which words and combinations of those numbers to the outside world and communicate each other that they hold racist views on after. Even if the background history of skinheads in Netherlands, the rise of cronies and more. A must for anyone professionally or voluntarily working with these young people. De brochure is april 2008 in a revised edition published.

AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremism

Eighth report
ISBN:
978 90 8555 004 4
Jaar:
2008
Taal:Aantal blz:
306
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Fortuyn's famous slogan "I say what I think" has not in recent years
only gained widespread imitation, but also led to fierce discussions
about the limits of freedom of expression. Begin 2006, during
global outcry over the Danish Mohammed cartoons', pleaded vvd-
MP Ayaan Hirsi Ali for "the right to beledigen'.1 A Danish
prints was an image of the Prophet Mohammed with a turban in
the shape of a bomb with lit fuse. This cartoon was shown 2008
a starring role in the film Wilders, Fitna, which already has also led to
heated discussions about the limits of freedom of expression. Now That
which borders have shifted and that more can be said than before
seems clear. A striking example is the uproar over the
police raid in May 2008 a Dutch cartoonist 'Gregory
Shot in the neck "which for years has been criticized Islam. The Arrest
the cartoonist, who was suspected of the prohibitions on discrimination
to have violated, aroused great public and political outrage.
Cartoons should be able to, as was widely argued, regardless of
their content. The question of where the limits of free expression than
it should be, remained in the background. However, in discussions
in recent years increasingly argued that the border should
be drawn at inciting violence.
But, as others say, without inciting violence large
harm be done, because the expanded freedoms of expression
influence on the occurrence of intolerance and discrimination. As argument
for this position are indications for a relatively high level
Islamophobia cited in Netherlands. From a survey showed
that more than half of the Dutch, non-Muslim school age
fourteen- to sixteen year olds are negative relative
of moslims.2 As one of the causes is negative image
genoemd: "Negative stereotypes of Muslims and negative clichés
of islam, negative messages from parents and best friend
about Muslims and Islam, and the belief that Muslims are a threat
types for security an important effect on the attitude '.

Read more in the monitor

AFS Monitor Racism in extremism NOTEBOOK

Racist and extreme right violence 2006
Jaar:
2007
Taal:Aantal blz:
22
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This is the ninth violence report of Monitoring Racism & Extremism, conducted by the Anne Frank Foundation and Leiden University. The project is supported by the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. Seven times these reports were published as part of a wide reporting and a time, in 2003, The violence statistics prompted to issue an autonomous publication in the form of a cahier.
This is the first time that we spend an autonomous digital reporting out on this topic. Direct reasons for this are the launch of the website of the Racism & Extremism in 20061 and the successful cooperation with the National Police (KLPD). This co-operation makes it possible to obtain better holding of material in a short time. As a result, it was possible to achieve a good, systematized reporting figures 2006 to come. We think it makes sense to now publish this report and not to wait until a new wide reporting, which is expected to end 2008 will appear.
This report contains our report of investigation of racist and extreme right-wing violence in the year 2006.

Read more in the monitor

"We are just youth '

A qualitative study of the identity of Lonsdale youth in the municipality Werkendam
Author:
Jaar:
2006
Taal:Aantal blz:
142
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This is the report of an investigation into the identity of Lonsdale youth in the municipality Werkendam. Following this study, the structural problems of discrimination and right-wing utterances by young people from this town. The study was developed in collaboration with Bureau Discriminatiezaken Central and West Brabant and Palette, support center for multicultural development in North Brabant. The study sought to understand the identity of Lonsdale youth. Identity is constructed in different ways and by different stakeholders. It consists of ascriptive and zelfascriptieve aspects, that is to say, the identity which people attach respectively to others and to itself. In this study both aspects have been examined. For this, a qualitative study was conducted, in which use is made of data-triangulation. Data obtained from documents, observations and interviews are combined used to answer the research question.
There are a total 66 newspaper articles analyzed to investigate what image newspapers have the identity of Lonsdale youth. It has emerged that the newspapers construct a stereotype of Lonsdalers, being adapted in more extreme or more moderate sentence depends on the social context. The stereotype is that Lonsdale youth have negative views about immigrants and that they feel threatened by them. In addition, the Lonsdalers attributed extreme right nationalist sympathies and feelings.

Particulars: Master Thesis Communication- and Information Sciences Specialization in Intercultural Communication Faculty of Communication and Culture Tilburg University

AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremism

Seventh report
ISBN:
90-8667-960-9
Jaar:
2006
Taal:Aantal blz:
256
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

With the Racism & Extremism seeks various forms of racism, extremism and anti-Semitism - and reactions to these phenomena - to
monitor and issue periodic reports. First we will look at the phenomena: how do racism, extremism and anti-Semitism in the Dutch society. One could look at the expression, such as politically organized racism, and to the exclusion form, eg catering discrimination. Some symptoms are limited by their nature not to the Dutch territory, such as discrimination on the Internet. In such cases, the extra-territorial context is taken into account. Fixed pattern in the monitoring study is the attempt as much as possible to identify different kinds of victims and perpetrators. This exercise can relate to both natives and foreigners, including the latter let divide again in various minority groups. The response to racism, extremism and anti-Semitism can be different in nature, from educational to legal. Usually the nature of the response depending on the appearance of the discrimination, the category of victims and the background of the perpetrators. In addition, some forms of response to coexist or even synergistic. Regular monitoring of the phenomena, victims, the perpetrators and the response serves several purposes. In this way we try to contribute to the understanding of the fight against racism, extremism and anti-Semitism. Furthermore, accumulation of knowledge rather than the fixed system and the periodicity of the study. Finally, there is an image obtained by developments in the long run and makes suggestions based on past experience for future solutions.

Read more in the monitor

AFS Monitor Racism in extremism NOTEBOOK

The Lonsdale problem
ISBN:
90-86670-00-8
Jaar:
2005
Taal:Aantal blz:
80
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The problem of racist and extremist manifestations among young people in the year 2004 and especially after the murder of Theo van Gogh - 2 november 2004 - Boomed. In the first few months of 2005 have called Lonsdale youth stood almost daily in the media interest. It is a well-known, but to a much lesser extent known phenomenon: many questions to nature, extent and dynamics must be left with no answer.
About the name 'Lonsdale youth' has been much to do. Lonsdale is a British clothing brand that is popular among ravers, even those with extreme right, racist orientation. These cronies commit their clothing brands - not just Lonsdale, but also Pitbull and Hooligan - often wear flashy, so that these brands will act as an external characteristic of these young people. Extreme right, racist cronies were then apparently become so iconic that a reversal has occurred: with 'Lonsdale youth' were not so gradually youth indicated that Lonsdale wear, but the extreme right, racist young ones. Given the seriousness and extent of incidents which these young people attracted attention is the contagion understandable. The well-known sociologist Goffman would speak of "a spoiled identity '. As a result, many young people, however, are also affected wrongly, to say nothing of the clothing brand Lonsdale, that can not be held responsible for abuses of those who wear Lonsdale, making the brand has acquired a negative stigma. Some are of the opinion that therefore should rest a taboo on the name Lonsdale youth. There's something to be said, but negative imaging is to influence our mind and not simply to conceal by giving it another name. We expect that the name Lonsdale youth of limited duration will be, though it is now impossible to foresee exactly when the expiration date has expired.

Read more in the monitor

AIVD memorandum Lonsdale youth in the Netherlands

Facts and fiction of an alleged right-wing extremist subculture
ISBN:
2381145/01
Jaar:
2005
Taal:Aantal blz:
8
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

1. Inleiding
Iconic within the extreme right in the Netherlands are currently unorganized
(groups) individuals and youth subcultures that in many ways, and whether or not politically motivated propagate an extreme right-wing or racist message. More and more indigenous youth use extreme right symbols to emphasize their identity.
Because different immigrant youth in the public space also in groups
manifest, comes especially in the smaller towns and secondary schools in the country
regularly to provocations and confrontations. Thereby initiated the provocation is sometimes
of the youths and then the immigrant youth. When incidents on
This way caused the mere outward show of the extreme right
indigenous young enough for major societal resistance. Especially young people
likes to dress in brand Lonsdale, popularly called "Lonsdale youth" called, zijn
last year subject of great social, political and media attention
been. Lonsdale is no more than a British clothing brand that likes to be worn inside the
largest youth subculture in Netherlands. The vast majority of young people that Lonsdale
wear manifests itself without political ideology and loose connections. Although the
problems they create are mainly in the field of public order, , the fact
that some of them dress uniform and uses right-wing extremist symbols, of
perceived right-wing extremist threat emanating from them strengthen.

Read more in the note

CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 2003

and to outline 05-05-2004
Jaar:
2004
Taal:Aantal blz:
76
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

5 January – Melding via Kafka: Wolvega brings a 21-year-old man the Hitler salute
to two passing officers. He will be fined and say sorry to
hebben.

15 January – At the football match Roda JC Schalke 04 brings a German man
the Hitler salute. He will be fined € 260.
maart – Melding via Kafka: A native of Zwolle bringing the Hitler salute to
police. It is on purpose 9 april 2004 condemned.

mei-december – Reporting to ADB Hague, Kafka: During these months
devotes message (Scheveningen, Duindorp, Lekstraat and Papendrecht) van stickers
with a male who throws a Star of David in a trash. Text: "You Resistance
against the lie '.

Read more in the Annual Review

Particulars: The extreme right p 49-50

AFS Monitor Racisme & Extremisme ANNEX

Developments after the murder of Van Gogh
Jaar:
2004
Taal:Aantal blz:
5
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Op 2 november 2004 Theo van Gogh was murdered. The perpetrator shot Van Gogh, stabbed him several times with a knife and left a threatening letter skewered to his chest. On the run, he shot at police, which gave chase. Finally the perpetrator was shot in the leg and he could be arrested. In the first two weeks after the murder it became clear that it was not in the case of the killer acting alone, but that there was a network of radical Muslims, where a considerable and concrete threat of terror. As a result of this threat were several MPs
be secured. Two members of parliament were to be even in strictly guarded, secret locations. Both the murder and the perceived threat of terror impulses for racist, anti-Muslim sentiments, as well as expressions that were a reaction to those sentiments. This was accompanied by a fierce series of diverse and violent incidents that increased sharply in the middle of November and then by the end of November again to ebb somewhat away. Gradually a variety of far-right statements more and more image.

AFS Monitor Racisme & Extreme right

Sixth report
ISBN:
90-72972-94-5
Jaar:
2004
Taal:Aantal blz:
191
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The Monitoring racism and the extreme right seeks various forms of racism, extreme right and discrimination - as well as response to these phenomena - to monitor and issue periodic reports. The initiative for this project is mid-nineties adopted by the Leiden University.
Since the fourth report, the monitoring project is run jointly by Leiden University and the Anne Frank Foundation. The usefulness of periodic monitoring report is diverse. It is based on a fixed yardstick 'the balance of the principal manifestations and incidents of racial discrimination, racism and right-wing extremism, and the development of strategies to combat. The reports are politicians, directors and representatives of civil society put in a position to reflect on the problems and come to solving strategies. The reports can contribute by their systematic and periodic character of accumulation of knowledge and understanding. It will also provide insight into developments that occur in the longer term. That applies not only to the recent period but also for the future. The monitor can also contribute to early identification of relevant, new developments. Finally, the report could be helpful in answering the numerous practical questions on this subject from
within- or abroad are made.

Read more in the monitor

AFS Monitor Racisme en Extreem-rechts CAHIER

Racist and extreme-right violence 2002
ISBN:
90-72972-79-1
Jaar:
2003
Taal:Aantal blz:
41
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The terrorist attacks in the United States 11 september 2001 are more than two years after the event is still fresh in the memory. Immediately after these attacks occurred in our country numerous hostile inci dents of which were directed against Muslims and property of Muslims. These events ranged from harassment and verbal abuse to arson and vandalism. The brief, but intense sequence of violence after 11 September was canned determines the racist violence in the year 2001. Just About 60% of the total number of violent incidents in the year 2001 took place after 11 september. An important event in the year 2002 the murder of the politician Pim Fortuyn was 6 May. After the attack, there were numerous expressions of racism and Dutch standards unprecedented number of threats directed at politicians. In the course of the year was even mention of a 'culture of threats' that would have been. For some time, attempts to gain systematic insight into the problem of racist and extreme right violent incidents, in particular through the research Monitoring racism and the extreme right, carried out by the Anne Frank Foundation and Leiden University. In the fifth report - released in January 2003 - Particular were violent incidents in the year 2001 examined.

Read more in the monitor