384 Results

MIVD jaarverslag 2000

Author:
Jaar:
2001
Taal:
Aantal blz:
63
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Right-wing extremism
2.5
Recent years have been manifestations of right-wing extremism in the armed forces in the public interest. This prompted the MID to evaluate its role and activities in this area.

A legitimate task of the MID is collecting data on activities that aim to harm the security or readiness of the armed forces. Until such activity right-wing extremism is considered that political or ideological inspired (en
therefore be reduced to organizations or movements). Not all behaviors that may be brought under this heading, may be regarded as right-wing extremism in political or ideological purposes. Sometimes it is unwanted behavior (misplaced humor, harsh training methods, machogedrag, misbehavior). If these unwanted conduct is possible offenses, informed in all cases, the Royal Military Police or the Public Prosecution.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 46 en 47
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BVD report 2000

Author:
Jaar:
2001
Taal:
Aantal blz:
63
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

2.1 Extreme right

In the Netherlands, one can distinguish two extreme right-wing phenomena. First, there is the so-called civil extreme right ', whose representatives preach ultra-nationalist and at least xenophobic ideas.

Of a different order are the more radical 'neo-Nazi' groups, which unadulterated anti-democratic and racist attitudes honor. Between both directions, moreover, is sometimes a degree of cross-fertilization.

Extreme right-wing groups of the first category have not had a chance last year to return to the political scene. The mid-term elections in Utrecht Dutch Blok lost its only seat, causing extreme right lost the last representative of an elected body. The various parties have, however, already go warm up in the last year
for the municipal- and parliamentary elections 2002 and try to present their ideas more. From Centrumdemocraten (CD) they mainly sought to gain influence at local level. Here they played in local dissatisfaction with government policies biased by sending letters to random citizens.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 12 tm 14
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The ideology of the extreme right

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
0 7190 5793 0
Jaar:
2000
Taal:
Aantal blz:
225
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

With extreme right parties in government in Austria and Italy, and Jean-Marie Le Pen contesting the run-off in the 2002 presidential elections in France, few people will dispute their continuing relevance in the politics of Western Europe. Indeed, ever since the first small electoral successes of parties like the Centrumpartij in the Netherlands or the Front National in France in the early 1980s, the extreme right has been the most discussed group of parties both in and outside of the scholarly community. Thousands of newspaper articles and hundreds of pieces of scholarly work have been devoted to extreme right parties, predominantly describing their history, leaders or electoral successes, as well as proclaiming their danger. Remarkably little serious attention has been devoted to their ideology, however. This aspect of the extreme right has been considered to be known to everyone. The few scholars that did devote attention to the ideology of the contemporary extreme right parties have primarily been concerned with pointing out similarities with the fascist and National Socialist ideologies of the pre-war period. If the similarities were not found, this was often taken as ‘proof ’ that the extreme right hides its (true) ideologies, rather than as a motivation to look in a different direction.

Particulars: About the Netherlands: page 117- 164
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Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands

why it is still a marginal phenomenon
Author:
Publisher:
Jaar:
2000
Taal:
Aantal blz:
12
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The Extreme Right has always been weak and fragmented in the Netherlands. It lacked an
ideological tradition as well as a solid social base. A landowning aristocracy no longer played
a significant role in Dutch politics in the nineteenth century – power had shifted to a patrician
bourgeoisie already in the Dutch Republic (1588-1795). Moreover, the Dutch did not have to
deal with a national question that could have given rise to a nationalist movement with
extremist tendencies. It is true, reactionary anti-democratic forces did emerge in the late
nineteenth century, but they were divided between Liberal, Catholic and Calvinist parties.
Only has survived until today, the Reformed State Party (Reformed Political Party ,
SGP). This party has come to accept democracy in practice, but not in theory. It would like to
replace universal suffrage by ‘organic suffrage’, I.E. give the right to vote only to (male)
heads of households.3 However, it is not a nationalist, racist or xenophobic party.4 Since 1925
it has occupied two or three seats in parliament.

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Anti-immigrant parties in Europe: Ideological or protest vote?

Auteurs:
, ,
Publisher:
Jaar:
2000
Taal:
Aantal blz:
26
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

In this article we address the question whether or not the votes for anti-immigrant parties can be considered as protest votes. We define protest votes by the motives underlying electoral choices, building on earlier research done by Tillie (1995) and Van der Eijk & Franklin (1996). That research showed that ideological proximity and party size are the best predictors of party preference. On this basis we designed a typology of motives for party choice and how these motives would manifest themselves empirically. Analyzing the 1994 elections for the European Parliament for seven political systems we show that anti-immigrant parties attract no more protest votes than other parties do, with only one exception: the Dutch Centrumdemocraten.

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AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

Third report
Auteurs:
, ,
ISBN:
90-74062-02-4
Jaar:
2000
Taal:
Aantal blz:
150
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

How intolerant towards native Dutch immigrants? Almost
25 year assesses the Social and Cultural Planning Office (SCP) public opinion on
immigrants and publishes regularly about. In the late eighties, early
ninety we see a slight hardening of the climate of opinion, but according to the
SCP there are generally few changes. Just About 80% of the
population thinks that natives and immigrants should have equal treatment
have at distribution issues, such as housing and employment.
Just About 13% of the indigenous population rejects
immigrants. Just About 50% of the indigenous population is against immigration
opposed.
Regarding this last NIPO found in 1998 a different outcome:1 not
half, but three-quarters of the native Dutch against further
Immigration opposed. There is - according to the NIPO - a growing support for
immigration restrictions while confidence in integration and
adjustment of immigrants decreases. NIPO found this trend going on
Polls in the years 1993, 1995 en 1998.
Eind 1999 showed another NIPO survey, one third of the Dutch
opposes the granting of asylum to political or economic
vluchtelingen.2 thirds of the Dutch have supported policies
government for political refugees who fear for their own country
their lives to give asylum. About half of the respondents felt that
seekers give nuisance. Further thought about forty percent that asylum seekers
on average, are more criminal than Dutch.

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1999

Author:
Jaar:
2000
Taal:
Aantal blz:
20
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Extreme right was in the elections 1998 almost completely wiped out.
After the local extreme right shows yet 2 of the 88 seats
having maintained: 1 for the CD in Rotterdam Schiedam and 1 for the
Dutch Block in Utrecht. In the parliamentary elections of May lose
only representative of the extreme right, the Centre Democrats are three
seats. This does not mean that all known far-right organizations
overview of 1998 still exist and – some more than others – active
zijn, except CP'86 in November 1998 was banned.
Dr. J. Donselaar goes into its third monitoring report published this month
elaborate on the map of the extreme right in the Netherlands. Far-right
parties are the Centre Democrats, de Nieuwe Nationale Partij (NNP) and
Nederlands Blok, De CD nam in 1999 the European elections with
a combined list: CD / Conservative Democrats. Conservative
Democrats was an attempt by CD leader Janmaat to a new name
CD again to revive. The NNP is trying to "clean’ extreme right
slogans the extreme right framework to unite among themselves. The NNP
then arose after the schism within CP'86 extreme right threatened to set
to fall.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 15-18
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MIVD jaarverslag 1999

Author:
Jaar:
2000
Taal:
Aantal blz:
46
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

2.7 Right-wing extremism

In 1999 again a few right-wing extremist statements within Defence determined by the MID. There could not be found that while there was a politically inspired act. Often there was' macho’ or misconduct. There is no question of an increase in the number of right-extremist statements within the armed forces. In the field of research into right-wing extremism have the MIS and the BVD in 1999 a well-developed partnership.

Particulars: Extreme right p 28
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BVD report 1999

Author:
Jaar:
2000
Taal:
Aantal blz:
80
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

2.1 Extreme right

The far right has been able to not revenge for the big election defeats 1998. In the elections for the Provincial Council in March did the Centre Democrats (CD) participate in South Holland and North Holland, while participating in Utrecht Dutch Block. For both parties had no seat reserved. The CD incidentally sought, as well as a new right-wing splinter group, de Nieuwe Nationale Partij (NNP), yarn spinning with the events in the Frisian Kollum (the murder of a young resident of Kollum and its aftermath). Due to agitate against the Dutch asylum policy would spread both CD and NNP their ideas, in which they tried in Kollum play on the local resistance among the population against the establishment of an asylum center.

De Nederlandse Volksunie (NVU) violated more international out. It has in 1999 regularly participated in demonstrations and gatherings of sympathizers in Belgium and Germany. German neo-Nazis in turn were a guest at a march of NCE in Valkenburg, where the death of Rudolf Hess was commemorated.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 19 en 20
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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1998

Author:
Jaar:
1999
Taal:
Aantal blz:
21
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The Dutch National Security Service (BVD) finds in his
Annual Report July that extreme right-wing organizations in the Netherlands in meaning
decrease. The loss of the extreme right-wing parties in the municipal- en
Parliamentary elections in March and May are an expression of. There are in
Netherlands more than fifty organized neo-Nazis. In recent years, were
that more than one hundred.
The far-right parties in the municipal elections of March 1998
lose virtually all of their seats. In Rotterdam-Schiedam preserve Center
Democrats (CD) 1 seat and one seat in Utrecht goes to Dutch Block.
The extreme right had 88 seats: 78 for the CD, 9 and for CP'86 1 for the
Nederlands Blok.
In the parliamentary elections of May 1998 lose their extreme right
main representation, nl. the three seats the
Centrumdemocraten.
In the Leiden University does Jaap van Donselaar investigating extreme right.
He cites several reasons for the loss of the extreme right.
Important is the changed electoral law. For the first time, each party 570
signatures required scattered throughout the country to join in all constituencies
to be able to do.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 12-15
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BVD report 1998

Author:
Jaar:
1999
Taal:
Aantal blz:
88
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

2.1 Extreme right

After the fiasco in the elections to the local councils and the House of the extreme right is only sporadically manifested. Informal consultation with board members of different parties, intended to join forces and ultimately to the formation of a new party, led by mutual distrust fail to agree. There are no indications that the Centre Party '86, after being declared banned and disbanded, its activities in secrecy continues.

Neo-Nazis in our country are organized in Action Front National Socialists, The FAP-labor party and the Dutch People's Union. It involves small groups without frame, which differ only in name and in fact constitute a whole. The three leaders function as a triumvirate, which maintains frequent contact with kindred spirits in Belgium and Germany. The average very youthful supporters know course and includes balance still no more than a few dozen people, which predominantly are inactive. The expectation is that far-right groups in the Netherlands for the time being will be a marginal phenomenon, given the animosity between the organizations, their ramshackle structures and showed resistance in society against the ideology.

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Particulars: Extreme right Page 19 en 20
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CP'86 particular mention

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
9067280968
Jaar:
1998
Taal:
Aantal blz:
160
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This book may be missing in any bookcase of an antifascist. On the basis of an in 1995 anonymous gave them roll the CP'86 Kafka constructed the history of one of the most sensational factions the Netherlands has ever known and that practically its own demise on her called out. Faster even than justice finished the job, CP'86 himself had already given up on it; Conflicts, drug use, ideological disputes brought an end to it and the remains made their way into other clubs. Still, the book provides insight into the functioning of such a party, besides all the useful information provided about people, part of which is ever active within the extreme right Netherlands.

Radical-Right and Neo-Fascist Political Parties in Western Europe

Author:
Jaar:
1998
Taal:
Aantal blz:
23
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

Once thought to represent a set of cleavages established in the 1920s, West
European party systems recently have undergone important changes.’ Beginning in
the 1970s, left-libertariane cological parties captureds mall but significant shares of
the vote in many countries and helped to define a new dimension of conflict in many
party systems. More recently, far right-wing parties have gained dramatically, taking
votes from established parties and pressing their issues onto political agendas.
Today the most successful of these parties are the Front National in France and the
Freedom Party in Austria, but Denmark, Norway, Italy, Belgium, Germany, and
Sweden have also seen important challenges by far-right parties. Despite important
differences among them, these parties’ positions put them on what is commonly
understood as the far right of the political spectrum. Much more than established
parties, they favor law and order, tax cuts, and limits on immigration and oppose
policies favored by social democratic parties (social equality, economic regulation)
and by left-libertarian and ecological parties (a multicultural society, women’s
equality, environmental protection).

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AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

Second report
Auteurs:
, , , ,
ISBN:
90-76400-03-2
Jaar:
1998
Taal:
Aantal blz:
147
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This is the second report of the project Monitoring racism and the extreme right, that was commissioned by the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. The monitoring project has two main objectives:
1. monitor racism and the extreme right: the observation of these phenomena in the Netherlands, as well as the government response to these phenomena; periodic reporting, in two ways:
(a) 'General report': a general reporting on the basis of a fixed pattern;
(b) a floor battle ': reporting to a special subject is exposed.
2. The periodicity of the project means that displays a general report in one year and the other a 'floor battle'. The first report of 1997 was a general, which involves a broad picture of the phenomena of racism and the extreme right in the Netherlands, as well as government responses. Also those of the coming year (1999) a general report will be. This present second report is devoted to a special’ subject matter: the relationship between the media and also racism and the extreme right.

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1997

Author:
Jaar:
1998
Taal:
Aantal blz:
17
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The far-right parties lose at the municipal
maart 1998 almost all their seats. Rotterdam reserves the CD 1 Headquarters and
Utrecht is one seat to Dutch Block. From Centrumdemocraten
Attractions 25 municipalities participate in municipal elections. In 1994 did
de CD in 45 municipalities, and then took 77 seats. These seats were not
all occupied; moreover lost in that period the CD also seats because members
switched to other parties or founded their own group.
Although the political power of the extreme right is negligible, do
several members of the parties in 1977 to speak. Still
it is mainly the foreigners who suffer. Occasionally there are
anti-Semitic statements made. Because extreme right Nazi ideology
wants to convey, A number of issues still included below.
Disturbing is the use of the Internet by far-right groups in
Abroad. In the Netherlands, racist remarks are indeed prohibited,
but as long as that in other countries is also the case, it is difficult to
foreign sites, which foreign racists offer their "stuff", op
act.
One of the people from this angle that does not mince words, is
Constant Kusters. CIDI put a number of criminal cases against him in motion.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 8-11
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BVD report 1997

Author:
Jaar:
1998
Taal:
Aantal blz:
66
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

2.1.1 Extreme right

Extreme right-wing organizations in 1997 less often -through demonstrations or otherwise- sought the public than in 1996. Also in the same year was already a decrease in the number of public operations in comparison with 1995.

The Centre Party '86 (CP'86), remainder of the NVP / CP'86 end 1996 fell apart, is in 1997 undeniable hit in neo-Nazi fairway. The main board of the party took part several times in meetings and demonstrations of neo-Nazis in Belgium and Denmark. They collaborate with kindred spirits of the FAP Workers Party, The Dutch People's Union and the Action Front National Socialists and maintain regular contact with like-minded people in Belgium and Germany. CP'86 is poorly organized and has no more than a few dozen members, primarily living in the Rijnmond area. The total number of organized neo-Nazis in our country and outside CP'86 is estimated at less than fifty.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 16
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AFS Monitor Racism and the Extreme Right

First report
Auteurs:
, , ,
ISBN:
90-71042-96-0
Jaar:
1997
Taal:
Aantal blz:
152
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

This is the first report of the project Monitoring racism and the extreme right that was commissioned by the Ministry of the Interior. Under 'racism’ are also understood: antisemitisme, rasvooroordeel, Xenophobia, xenophobia en rasdiscriminatie. The monitor works are not exclusively focused on racist, but also to combat these phenomena.
The project has two objectives:
1. Permanent monitoring of racism and anti-racism
2. periodic reporting on the key findings
The utility of periodic reporting has many. Annually took stock based on a fixed pattern of the main manifestations of racism and right-wing extremism, and the development of strategies to combat. The reports can contribute by their systematic and periodic character of accumulation of knowledge and insights. It provides insight into developments that occur in the longer term. This applies not only to the past period but also the future.
The monitor can contribute to early identification of relevant, new developments.
The overall research question is:
1. How are expressions of (racist) right-wing extremism (in Nederland) developed?
2. which patterns of response have been there?

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CIDI Annual Semitism in the Netherlands 1996

Author:
Jaar:
1997
Taal:
Aantal blz:
10
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

The main far-right parties are still in parliament
represented councils Centre Democrats (CD) in CP'86, die
only represented in municipal councils. After years of silence had this year
The Dutch People's Union (NVU) hear again from him. In a CP'86
rupture may result. The CD and CP'86 have considered merging some time.
Within CP'86 creating a schism. Throughout the year there are over
arrests of extreme right supporters because of disturbances,
violence, participating in banned demonstrations and theft. Thereunder
was also the assistant of the CD in the House, C. Rietveld. In
Rotterdam has been disagreement about the use of their CP'86
fractiekamer.

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Particulars: The extreme right p 6-9
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BVD report 1996

Author:
Jaar:
1997
Taal:
Aantal blz:
65
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

2.1.1 Racism and violence emptying immigrants

Commissioned by the BVD performed two scientific research investigating the causes of racism and anti-immigrant violence in Netherlands.

Scientific Research- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC) the Ministry of Justice studied based file analysis of the nature and extent of such violence in 1994 and researched the motives of perpetrators.

The Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law at the University of Utrecht conducted participant observation order youth to identify racist tendencies within youth cultures. The results of both studies are in May 1997 announced.

In parallel to these trials registers the BVD violent incidents directed against members of ethnic minority groups. Although the statistical material available is incomplete, The conclusion seems justified that the number of incidents, in comparison with 1995, are not or hardly increased. Perhaps there is a connection to the decline of extreme right, as shown by election results and the decrease in membership. This trend is also noticeable in Germany. There is a dramatic reduction in the number of incidents recorded.

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Particulars: Extreme right p 14 en 15
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BVD report 1995

Author:
Jaar:
1996
Taal:
Aantal blz:
69
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

2. 1.1 Racism and anti-immigrant violence

In order to gain a better understanding of the underlying causes of racism and anti-immigrant violence in Netherlands, is given a research assignment at two scientific institutions. Scientific Research- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC) the Ministry of Justice studies based on case analysis and discussion rounds the motives of perpetrators of racist violence.

A study by the Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law at the University of Utrecht is through participant observation on the backgrounds of racist aggression by youths. Both studies have been started and have a policy supporting character. In both studies, set its advisory committees, which is represented expertise from Netherlands.

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Particulars: Extreme right Page 14 en 15
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The state ready?

The fight against extreme right in Western Europe
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
9062223044
Jaar:
1995
Taal:
Aantal blz:
380
Soort Uitgave:
Beschrijving:

How to protect the Western European democracies against the dangers of extreme right?
Since World War II is far right no longer as big and threatening as they are today. The manifestations are varied: spreading propaganda, demonstrations and manifestations, election participation, involvement in political and racial violence.
The state ready? examines which measures the governments of Germany, France, England, Belgium and the Netherlands take against the extreme right and which ones are the most effective.
The author shows how important are the barriers in the various electoral systems for racist parties. Powerful anti government side appears to inhibit by far-right groups. He also pleads for more cooperation with Germany, the most effective appears to act against extreme right. Jaap van Donselaar gives this accessible study written an extremely informative picture of the different strategies pursued by West European governments.